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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流届高考英语课时考点复习题目8.精品文档.课时作业(四十三)选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection第1课时.单项填空1ImgoingtoLondonnextMonday.Whata_!SoamI.AconclusionBconsequenceCcoincidenceDcelebration2Theexpertadvisedtheboy,whoalwaysfailstorememberthenewwords,to_aneffectivewayoflearningvocabulary.AadmireBdesignCadop
2、tDinvent3Doyouhappentoknowtheprofessor_inLilysspeech?Yes.Iwasintroducedtohimataconferencelastyear.AreferringtoBtorefertoChavingreferredtoDreferredto4_myfriendsandmyselfIthankyouwithoutyourhelpwewouldhavelostourlives.AIncontrastwithBInrelationtoCOnbehalfofDRegardlessof5Asweallknow,theoryisbasedonprac
3、ticeand_servespractice.AinturnBinreturnCinshortDinnature6Thethiefwascaughtbythepoliceintherailwaystationbeforehewasableto_.ApurchaseBfleeCflockDavoid7ShallI_theraincoat?Nohurry.Leaveit_itis.Itlookslikerain.Aputon;thereBputon;whereCputaway;intheplaceDputaway;where8(2011南通模拟)Ihopethatyoucanremovethedi
4、fferencebetweenyouandSusanandbecomegoodfriends._.IfonlySusanhadthesameidea.AMypleasureBItsapleasureCBynomeansDByallmeans9(2011宁波模拟)_metwomoredays,andIllfinishtheproject.AGivenBIfgivenCGiveDGiving10(2011温州模拟)Somefamouscompaniesareforcedto_practicalmeasurestoreducetheirpollution.AadjustBadoptCadaptDac
5、cept11(2011沈阳模拟)ChinesenewsreportedtodaythatawomaninHongbaihadbeenrescuedafter_inatunnelforninedays.AtrappingBbeingtrappedChavingtrappedDtobetrapped12Thechildrenwereeagertohaveaholiday,sothey_theirparentstotakethemtotheseashore.AdrewBpulledCfollowedDpressed13Scientiststhinktheyhavebroken_intheiratte
6、mpttofindthecausesofmanymajordiseases.AthroughBoutCawayDinto14Sheisgoingtomakeusabigdinnertonight.ThatiswhyIdidntsuggestthatwe_tothatniceItalianrestaurant.AwentBwouldgoCgoDhadgone15Ihopeyoudontmindmyturningontheairconditioner.Itstoohothere._.AYes,IwontBNotintheleastCNevermindDThatsright.阅读理解(2011天津河
7、西区检测)Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheco
8、nvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,an
9、dmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectso
10、ntheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpoliteness
11、andrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizet
12、heirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.1Peoplewho
13、areunhappy_.AalwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersBusuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsCusuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayDalwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings2Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_”AhaveagoodtastewithsociallifeBmakeothersunhappyCtendtoscol
14、dothersopenlyDenjoythepleasureoflife3Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_.AweshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleBsuchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeCpeoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessDunhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons4Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeoplesh
15、ould_.ApreventanycommunicationwiththemBshownorespectandpolitenesstothemCpersuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsDquarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes5Inthispassage,thewritermainly_.AdescribestwotypesofpeopleBlaughsattheunhappypeopleCsuggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsDtellspeoplehowtob
16、ehappyinlifeofunhappiness.七选五(20102011学年度(上)庆安三中高三第一次考试)ThereisanEnglishsaying:“1._.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2._.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledo
17、ctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.3._.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswho
18、listenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.4._.5_.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.ALaughtercanprolongoneslife
19、.BAsaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.CThereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.DItincreasesbloodpressure,the
20、heartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.EAlthoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.FLaughteristhebestmedicine.GTheyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeopleshealth.短文改错(东北师大附中20102011学年度第二次摸底考试)DearSir
21、orMadam,ImastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.ImgladlytolearnthatyouwantafewparttimeEnglishreporter.Iminterestinginthisopportunity.IthinkImqualifiedinthejob.Asastudent,Ivereadalotandhaveaknowledgeinmanyfields.IlikeEnglishanddowellinbothspokenandwriting.Beside,Imeasytogetalongandenjoyworkingwithothers.Ion
22、ceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation,butImsureIcandothejobwellifIgottheposition.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiLei.书面表达每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系,成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇题为“Beingapopularstudent”的英语短文,参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。受人喜爱的个性品质对待集体热心班级活动,具有团队精神,工作负责对待他人尊重、关心他人,富有同情心对待自己(请考生根据实际情况拟定内容,至少列举两点
23、)课时作业(四十三).单项填空1解析:conclusion结论;consequence结果,后果;coincidence巧合;celebration庆祝。根据SoamI的语境可知选C项。答案:C2解析:adopt采用,采取,采纳,符合题意。admire羡慕,赞赏;design设计;invent发明,创造。答案:C3解析:referto句中表示“提到”,这里用其过去分词形式作定语,修饰professor,表示被动意义。答案:D4解析:onbehalfof代表。句意为:我代表我朋友和我自己向你致谢要是没有你的帮助,我们就没命了。incontrastwith与形成对比,与相比;inrelationt
24、o关于;regardlessof不管,不顾。答案:C5解析:考查介词短语。inturn依次,反过来;inreturn作为回报;inshort简而言之;innature在本质上。句意为:正如我们所知,理论来自于实践,反过来又服务于实践。答案:A6解析:句意为:那个贼在火车站还没有来得及逃走就被警方逮住了。flee表示“逃走”,符合题意要求。答案:B7解析:句意为:我可以把雨衣收起来吗?不用急,放在原处,看起来像下雨。putaway收好,放好;puton穿上,张贴;where引导状语从句。答案:D8解析:考查情景交际。由答语后句句意为“如果苏珊也有相同想法的话”可知应答者同意对方的观点,byall
25、means尽力而为,符合语境。答案:D9解析:考查祈使句and分句结构。句中有并列连词and,所以前半句须用祈使句。答案:C10解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:一些著名的公司被迫采取实际的措施来减少污染。adjust调整;adopt采用;adapt适应,改编;accept接受。答案:B11解析:考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式。且awoman与trap是被动关系,故选B。答案:B12解析:考查动词辨析。press作动词时除了有“按,压”的意思外,还可以作“催促,竭力要求”讲。答案:D13解析:考查短语动词辨析。breakthrough突破。句意为:科学家们认为他们已经在探索许多主要病症的病因方
26、面取得了突破。breakout爆发;breakaway挣脱;breakinto强行闯入。答案:A14解析:考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气:(should)动词原形。句意为:她今晚要为我们做一顿大餐,所以我没有建议去那家不错的意大利餐馆。答案:C15解析:考查交际用语。由“希望你不介意我打开空调,这里太热了”可知答语应为Notintheleast(一点也不介意)。Nevermind没关系。答案:B.阅读理解语篇解读不同的人生观对生活有着不同的影响,快乐还是不快乐就看你怎么看待身边事了1解析:根据第二段前三句内容可知答案为D。答案:D2解析:分析句子结构可知
27、sourthepleasureofsociety与hurtmanypeople,makethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere是并列关系,因此它们要在意思及感情色彩上保持一致,故选B。答案:B3解析:根据第二段倒数第二句可知C为正确答案。答案:C4解析:根据最后一段倒数第二句“Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.”可知答案为A。答案:A5解析:通读全文可知,作者的目的是劝说对生活持悲观态度的人摆脱这些不良情绪。答案:C.七选五1F2.G3.D4.C5.B.短文改错DearSirorMad
28、am,ImastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.ImgladltolearnthatyouwantafewparttimeEnglishreporte.Iminterestininthisopportunity.IthinkImqualifiedithejob.Asastudent,Ivereadalotandhaveaknowledgeinmanyfields.IlikeEnglishanddowellinbothandwriting.Besid,Imeasytogetalongandenjoyworkingwithothers.Ionceworkedasarepor
29、terformyschoolbroadcastingstation,buImsureIcandothejobwellifIgotheposition.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiLei.书面表达BeingapopularstudentWeallhopetobepopularwithourclassmatesandteachers.Toenjoypopularity,weshouldregardtheclassasourbigfamilyandevenoffertosacrificeourpersonalinterestwhenevernecessar
30、y.Whiletakinganactivepartinallourclassactivities,weshouldworkresponsiblytobuildupagoodreputationasateam.Tobeastudentwithhighpopularity,wearetoshowrespect,concernandsympathyforothers.Asaresult,weneverhesitatetolendahandtothoseinneed.Tobeapopularstudent,weoughttobestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedoat
31、schoolandmakeeveryefforttoachieveallrounddevelopment,beinggoodnotonlyatourlessonsbutalsoatsports,music,painting,andsocialservicesandsoon.Intimeofsuccessweremainmodest,whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrongminded.Allinall,popularityamongclassmatesandteacherscomesnaturallytothosewhokeepimprovingtheirpersonalqualities.天星教育网 天星教育 Tesoon t.e.s.o.o.n