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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流可以打印的Word版本雅思考官口语高分战略.精品文档.Using all the information contained in this book well should-at the lowest-guarantee you a “6”, but it shouldnt be too hard to get an even better score, particularly if you focus on structure. Chapter 1 Importance of structureOn the other hand, if
2、 you spend more time focusing on the type of questions you will probably be asked, you will find it a lot to succeed!Simply put, in the IELTS speaking and writing tests, structure refers to you ability to organize your thoughts, opinions and examples in a clear, well-presented way.雅思口语考官检查四个方面：Pronu
3、nciation(pru,nnsiein: n. 发音；读法)这考查你的重音和语调Vocabulary（词汇）：Use BIG words, but make sure they are pronounced correctly and used in the correct context!语法：Dont worry too much about making mistakes but be sure to use a variety of ways to describe different tenses and try to use high-level grammar.Fluency/
4、Coherence (流利/连贯)：There are many skills involved with this part! The most important skill-structure-is what this book is about!上面4部分，每一部分都很重要，各项得分相加的总和除以4就是你的得分。在“Pronunciation，Vocabulary，grammar，Fluency/Coherence ”四部分中，花1个月分别训练各项，训练Fluency/Coherence所取得的进步最大，得分最高，因此，最后一个月，我训练的重点应该是Fluency/Coherence。
5、（因为我说的越流利，就越显自然，越像是母语使用者，分数必然高!）想要提高“流利度”分数一定要构思好如何来回应！To simplify, “fluency” refers to how natural you are and “coherence” refers to how clear/well-organized you are.In particular, in both the speaking and writing tests, structure is very important.插一小段内容谈写作：有些作文组织的很好，有清晰的结构并且用了好的连接词或短语。这类作文大多数我都给了
6、高分。还有些作文毫无组织，几乎看不懂，无法理解。有些学生的作文甚至不分段落，所以文章感觉像是冗长而且杂乱无章的演说。这会使考官发疯的！小技巧：使用段落！作文当中的很多问题在于有没有准备！我们等一下会讲准备工作在口语第二项测试中有多重要！老实说，有组织的文章结构加上简单明了、易于考官理解的观点比较好。这样至少能保证你得一个不错的分数。（这一点同样适用于口语考试，如果你有疑惑， follow this guideline!）Here is a analogy for you! A good essay is like a hamburger!底部是圆面包 （代表你的结论）接着是蔬菜（碳水化合物）（
7、论证，另一方面证据）顶部是小圆面包（引言，写作）中间是肉和奶酪（蛋白质）（论证，一方面证据）在议论文中，肉和蔬菜都是你的想法和观点！当一个汉堡没有顶部和底部的圆面包时会一塌糊涂。（所有的东西都会掉在地上！）当然了，缺中间的也不可！缺一不可！其实口语考试也是如此！当你回应问题时，也要构思好答案！Chapter 2 Basic structureHere is the basic structure that you can/should use for almost every question:Firstly, when you respond to a question, you answe
8、r needs some kinds of introduction. Lets call this the: say something stage (评论阶段).When the examiner ask you a question, dont directly answer the question (even if you only say something simple like “Well.” thats better than nothing!). Instead, comment on the question. For example, you can say:Um/Ok
9、ay/Well/Wow/Sure. + .thats a good question.(Be careful! Not every question is a good question!) Thats a tough (tf: 艰难的,困难的；坚强的，) question! (or, “hard”,”interesting”,”challenging”,”thought provoking(发人深省的)” etc.)在适合直接回答“是”或“不是”的情况下，注意使用正确的语法！Q: Are you a student?A: Yes, I am.(正确)A：Yes, I am a student
10、.(错误)Q: Do you like music?A: Yes, I do.(正确)A：Yes, I like music.(错误)Note: if you dont hear a question properly the first time, dont just say “Pardon?”. (千万别说“Pardon?”)可以说：I m sorry I couldnt catch that. Would you mind repeating it?Likewise, if you didnt understand a question, say:” I m sorry, I cant
11、get my head around that. Would you mind explaining its meaning?” (你只能在第3部分中请求解释。)Next, your response needs the content or substance.Lets call this the substance stage (内容阶段)：Now this is the most important part because this is where you are going to expression your ideas and opinions, and also use so
12、me high-level words and complex grammar.Here its important to use linking phrases (连接词组) and supporting links （支持连接）.Often use links to sequence your examples and join information is the most important part of the “coherence” fluency score!-this makes your response clear and well-organised!Linking p
13、hrases (连接词组)连接词组用来安排你的回应。依据问题你最好用两到三个段落。例如，假使问题是描述某事物的优点，你可以说明三个方面的好处。而对于缺点你可以只谈两个缺点来说明。建议使用一下方法来构思你的回应：First(第一), Firstly(首先), Initially, To begin with, I should begin by saying.Second,(第二)/Secondly,(其次)Subsequently,（随后）Next,(接下来)/As well as that.（并且）Something else is还有.A second point is.Another (
14、kind/form of ) thing is .In addition (to that), 加上。Not only (that), butI should also add that.Of courseThird,(第三)/Thirdly, (再次)Consequently, 结果 （This means “as a result of previous example”）Then, (然后)I could also say.我还想说。After that, 其次(*)Whats more,Finally, Ultimately, Last(ly), Last but not least,
15、 A final point Id like to make is.One last point I could add is注意：别说“at lat”或者“eventually”,因为它们都表示“很久以后”。注意：你的第二格或第三个观点可能要描述一些DIFFERENCESYOU could use these for:“Do you like?”(I used to like., however now.)Comparing (Men like outdoor sports however women.), In the past., whereas now.However/whereas;
16、 On the other hand.; In contrast.; Despite (that),; In spite of (that),; Even though(situation),; Alternatively/Having said that,; Then again,; Nonetheless(但是)/Even so (即便如此)；Compared with(that),; On the contrary/Rather,; Although (situation),;But/Yet/Though/Still,; Instead of (that),; At the same t
17、ime,;Or, your second/third points may be used to describe similarities.You could say:Similarly,; Likewise,; As well (as this),; In the same manner; By a similar token.(由于相似的原因); In a similar fashion.; In a similar way; Moreover.; Besides(that).; Further more好的，以上所有的词组都可以用来组织你的论据。在你列出例证以后，你应该提供更多的内容来
18、使例证主旨清晰。把例证和更多的内容连接起来的方法是使用。SUPPORT LINKS(支持连接)Supporting links are used to connect your ideas/examples etc.There are various ways you can do this.Chapter 3 Summary of skillsSkill 1: Mixing tenses (混合时态)If the examiner asks you a question in the present tense, talk about the past firstly. For exampl
19、e:Q: What kind of food is popular?A: Well, in the past (food) was popular, whereas now.Likewise, if the question is future tense, you could initially talk about the present.Q: How will (sth.) change in the future?A:Well, as it (sth.) is very popular and in the future it could become even more preval
20、ent.Skill 2: Changing the word (换句话说)雅思口语的一个重要技巧叫释义。This means to express the same meaning in different words.To give you a simple example, if the examiner asks you “Do you like books?” you can say “Yes, I do,” which is, of course, a very simple answer.However, if you say:” Yes, I like literature” o
21、r “Yes, I really like novels”-even though you answer is still simple-you will get vocabulary points for changing the word!这就是释义！以下是一些关于第一部分和第三部分释义问题的例子：Q：Are birthdays important?A: Yes, I think theyre significant.Q：Do you like animals?A: Yes, I like all kinds of creatures (生物，动物).Q：What kinds of spo
22、rts do people like?A: Well, there are a great number of recreational activities (,rekrieinl, -kri:- adj. 娱乐的，消遣的；休养的 recreational sports 娱乐性体育运动 recreational activity 休闲运动；消遣活动 recreational vehicle 野营旅游车；休闲车 recreational drug 消遣性药物；娱乐性药物（在玩乐的场合使用的药物，实际是毒品） recreational areas 休闲区 adj.娱乐的，消遣的；休养的sport
23、ful娱乐活动)that people enjoy.Q: Are there any advantages?A: Yes, there are many benefits.A: Yes, there are many positive aspects.A:Yes, there are many pros.A: Yes, there are many pluses.Q: Are there any disadvantages?A: Yes, there are many drawbacks.A: Yes, there are many demerits.A: Yes, there are man
24、y negative aspects.A: Yes, there are many cons.A: Yes, there are many minuses.Q: Are there any differences?A: Yes, there are many distinctions.Q: What kind of (sth.) is popular?A: Well, (this kind) is very widely (done)Q: Have there been many changes?A: Yes, there have been many developments.Q: Are
25、there any problems?A: Yes, there are many issues.A: Yes, there are many concerns.Q: Are there any solutions?A: Yes, there are many ways (to solve this problem).A: Yes, there are many answers.A: Yes, there are many methods.Likewise, you should never use a simple word like “many”. Try some of these al
26、ternatives:Q: Are there many?A: Yes, there are.A broad range of.广泛的A plethora of.A multitude of.A variety of . 非常多，大量的，各种各样的。A great number of.A vast range of.A diverse range of超大量的，巨额的，过多的。A mixed range of.A mixed bag of.好坏参半的。A broad range of.An extensive range of大范围的Skill 3 using idioms (使用成语)我建议你找一本习语/动词短语词典学习更多这样的词汇。Skill 4Using fillers 填充法Chapter 4 Actual question types