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1、2020 年高考英语语法必考知识点：分词专项练习1、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.takingB. takenC. having takenD. having beentaken2、I cant bear _ by this kind of man.A.laughingB. laughing atC. being laughedD. beinglaughed at3、It is reported t
2、hat Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square _ byRussian President Putin.A.accompanyingB. accompaniedC. attendedD. attending4、As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country _ a lot of islands.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. consisted ofD.consisting of5、The lady said she would buy a gift for h
3、er daughter with theA. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars6、They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing theblueprints, _ the angles and so on.A.looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuringout7、The judge declared that the crimi
4、nal would be _ the very day.A.hangB. hangedC. hungD. hunged8、Have you got used to _ like this?A. be treatedB. have been treatedC. being treatedD. treatment9、_ help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worriedANot known how toBUnknown what to do toCHis knowing not how toDHis not knowing
5、how to10、Tom, could you get the film _ for me, please?A.washedB. printedC. madeD. developedKeys:1、A2、D3、B4、D5、D6、D7、B8、C9、D10、D分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种，属于非谓语动词，在句子里不能充当谓语动词。A. 现在分词现在分词 doing， 表示正在进行的动作或者主动， 在句子中一般作定语、 状语等。The girl singing under the tree is my sister. (作定语)Looking at the picture, he cried. (
6、作状语)1)现在分词作定语I know the girl who is playing basketball.I know the girl playing basketball.I got to know the boy who played table tennis here half a year ago.I got to know the boy playing table tennis here half a year ago.The houses which are being built are for the teachers.The houses being built ar
7、e for the teachers.2)现在分词作状语现在分词可以作状语，修饰动词，有时也可以修饰副词或形容词，表示程度。After we arrived at the cinema, we found the film had been over.Arriving at the cinema, we found the film had been over. 。AlthoughI live far from my company, I get up early every morning.Living far from my company, I get up early every mo
8、rning.Because I did not know her address, I had to telephone her to come over.Not knowing her address, I had to telephone her to come over. (注意否定形式)After she had received regular training in nursing, she could cope withthe work at first.Having receivedregular training in nursing, she could cope with
9、 the workat first.注 1：根据需要，过去分词前也可加上 when, while, until, once, though,although, as long as, so long as, unless, as if, as though, even if, eventhough 等词。注 2：无论是现在分词作定语还是现在分词作状语，分词的逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致。但一些特殊的短语除外，如：generally speakingstrictly speakingnarrowly speakingjudging fromB. 过去分词过去分词 done， 表示已经发生的动作或
10、者被动，在句子中一般作定语、 状语等。1)过去分词作定语The story which is written by a middle school student is popular inschools.The story written by a middle school student is popular in schools.The old man, who was greatly disturbed in prison, almost lost hismemory.The old man, greatly disturbed in prison, almost lost his
11、memory.2)过去分词表动作已经完成或结束an escaped prisonera retired teachera dated mapfadedfollowerthe risen sunfallen leavesa developed country3)过去分词作状语过去分词在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件When the present economic situation is looked at in this way, it doesntseem so gloomy.Looked at in this way, the present economic s
12、ituation doesnt seem sogloomy.Because he was seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital.Seriously injured，he had to be taken to hospital.If the village is seen in the distance, it looks more beautiful.Seen in the distance, the village looks more beautiful.Even though he had been told many tim
13、es, he could not remember it.Had been told many times, he could not remember it.注：根据需要，过去分词前也可加上 when, while, until, once, though,although, as long as, so long as, unless, as if, as though, even if, eventhough 等词。1、Sometimes_English is quite different from_ English inmany waysAspeaking; writingBspok
14、en; writtenCspeaking; writtenDspoken; writing2、 Tom was sitting on the floor _ by boxes.A.surround B. surrounding C.surrounded D. was surrounded3、Prices of daily foods _ through the Internet can be lower than thosein stores.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying4、_ , I stretched my hand for it.A.
15、 I saw the book I wanted across the deskB. The book I wanted was across the deskC. Seeing the book lying across the deskD. Lying across the desk5 、 This novel is set in the highly developed city, Shanghai, so once_ , it will capture the hearts and minds of many ambitious youths.A. publishesB. having
16、 publishedC. publishingD. published6、 I wonder why Ann didn t get _ the job. She is the right person forit.A. to be offeredB. offeredC. to offerD. offering7、Though _ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the sitewhere the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.A. warnedB. warningC. being war
17、nedD. having warned8、On the bank of the river, we found him _ on a beach, with his eyes_ on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixedD. sitting;fixed9、They were sitting on the top of the mountain _ until the sunset.A. talkingB. talkedC. thinkingD. thought10、Mr Smit
18、h,of thespeech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring11、 Plastic bags and boxes_“white pollution”are attracting moreand more peoples attention.Aare known asBare known forCknown asDknown for12、Mum, is the pair of glovesmine?Yes. You have to wear anot
19、her pair.A. washingB. have washedC. having washedD. being washed13、 Who are those with the flags?A groupitself the League for Peace.A. calledB. callsC. callingD. is called14、 The clerk _ a thief once had to leave the cooperation.A. who is suspected of beingB. suspected of beingC. who was suspected t
20、o beD. suspecting to15、Was the large amount of wood _ our bridge cut from that largeforest a long time ago?A. used to build B. used to buildingC. was used to buildingD. was used to build16、Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, threeof them unfortunately _ in and _ their liv
21、es.A. catching; lostB. caught; lostC. caught; losingD. catching; losing17、You will live in a town close to the countryside in England, in a _house with all modern conveniences.A. furnishedB. suppliedC. offeredD. provided18、An earthquake happens when _ energy is released in an instant.A. gatheredB. c
22、ollectedC. accumulated D. assembled19、 The editors job is to keep the newspaperandto the readers.A. balanced; interestedB. balancing; interestingC. balanced; interestingD. balancing; interested20 、 When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase bloodpressure, _ nervous andanxious.A. exposed; fe
23、ltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD.exposing; felt21、At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, _ to return withoutmaking his mark.A. determining notB. not determinedC. determined not D. notdetermining22、Not _with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not adviseothers to buy themA be
24、ing impressedB impressingC impressedD havingimpressed23、Was the large amount of wood _ our bridge cut from that largeforest a long time ago?A. used to buildB. used to buildingC. was used to buildingD. wasused to build24、The professor came into the lab, _ by a group of students.A. being followedB. fo
25、llowedC. followingD. having beenfollowed25 、 At least twenty people were injured in the car accident, threechildren _.A. includesB. includingC. were includedD. included26、 Please excuse me if I have _any of your questions _.A. leaving; unansweringB. left; unansweredC. left; unansweringD. leaving; un
26、answered27、The boy sat on the chair with his legs _and his eyes _up atthe ceiling.A. crossing/lookingB. crossed/lookedC. crossed/lookingD.crossing/looked28、The cancer risks _smoking have been well documented.A. associating withB. involved withC. involving withD. associated with29、It was not until th
27、e Peoples Republic of China was _ that his lostbrother was _.A.found; foundB. found; foundedC. founded; foundD.founded; founded30、 _ at the result, the boss left without saying any word.A. Having disappointedB. DisappointingC. To be disappointedD. Disappointed答案1、B2、解析：选 C。句意：汤姆坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。floor 与
28、 surround在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用 surrounded 作后置定语。3、B4、解析：选 C。考查分词作状语。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。根据这一原则，可知 see 的逻辑主语与 I 保持一致。如果选 A 或 B，句中没有连词，不能构成并列句或主从复合句，此时要选用非谓语动词形式，排除A、B 两项；D 项逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，故选 C。5、解析：选 D。句意：这本小说的写作背景是高度发达的城市上海，所以一旦出版，它将会吸引众多有志青年的关注。novel 与 publish 之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以答案只能是过去分词。此处可以认为为了使过去分词的功能更明显地体
29、现， 在其前面加上了 once； 也可以认为是 once 从句的省略， 补全为 onceit is published。6、B7、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned ofdanger”的省略形式 sightseers 与 warn 之间是被动关系。8、D9、 【解析】选 A。考查分词短语作伴随状语。句意：他们坐在山顶上聊天一直聊到太阳落山。主语 they 与 talk 之间是主谓关系，故选用v. -ing 形式作状语。10、A。tired of是过去分词短语作原因状语，
30、boring 是现在分词作定语，表示 speech 本身的特点。11、C考查 be known as 的用法。be known as 意为“被叫作，被称为” ，此处 known as“white pollution” 作后置定语， 修饰 plastic bags and boxes，相当于定语从句 which are known as“white pollution” 。12、D。根据答语，问语的中文意思为“妈妈，正在洗的那副手套是我的吗？” ，用进行时的被动语态，作后置定语修饰“the pair of gloves” 。13、选 C。可以用补全法做题。calling itself 作定语，修
31、饰 group, 表示主动关系，故用-ing 形式，若去掉 itself 则用 called 修饰 group，表示被动。本题完整的句子为：They are a group calling itself the League for Peace.14、解析：选 B。考查 suspect 的用法。suspect. . . to be. . . /suspect. . . of. . .是常见结构。由 once 可知“这个职员被怀疑是小偷”发生在谓语动词之前，用who had been suspected of being/to be 来表示，或者用过去分词短语suspected of being
32、/to be。15、 【解析】选 A。used to build 在此作 wood 的定语，因为 wood 与 use 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。16、C17、解析：选 A。考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：你将会居住在英国一家靠近乡村的小镇上，你的房子带有一切现代化的便利设施，配备齐全。furnished 配备了家具的。18、 【解析】选 C。句意为：当积累的能量在一瞬间释放出来时，地震就发生了。accumulated 积累的，过去分词作定语修饰 energy。19、C。balanced 在此是过去分作宾补，意为“平衡的” ；interesting 作形容词修饰物，interested 修饰人。20、B21、 【解析】C 考查形容词短语作状语表伴随。22、C23、 【解析】选 A。used to build 在此作 wood 的定语，因为 wood 与 use 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。24、B25、D26、B27、C28、D29、C30、D。句意为：对结果非常失望，老板没说话就离开了。be disappointed at意为“对感到失望” 。由于主语 the boss 感到失望，所以不能用disappointing。