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1、 动词的时态、语态（二）动词的时态、语态（二） 教 师：宋焕然 爱护环境，从我做起 提倡使用电子讲义 爱护环境，从我做起 提倡使用电子讲义 - 第 1 页 - 动词的时态、语态动词的时态、语态 （二）（二） 动词的被动语态动词的被动语态 - 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成 be done (repaired) 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 将来完成时将来完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 情态动词的被动情态动词的被动 - 被动语态的一些特殊用法被动语态的一些特殊用法 A. 有些动
2、词有时形式上为主动有些动词有时形式上为主动, 但表达被动含义但表达被动含义 * His theory proved to be right. * The kind of cloth washes well. * The book sells well. * Your hands feel cold. * You look ill. * This shop doesnt open on Sundays. * The door wont close. B. 有些动词只用主动有些动词只用主动, 不用被动不用被动 look; smell; seem; sound; taste; (系动词) begin
3、; start; last; cost happen; take place ；break out, belong to; Ex. 1. - _ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I was told 2. His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had
4、not heard of D. has not heard of 3. - Your job _ open for your return. - Thanks. - 第 2 页 - A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 4. - I dont suppose the police know who did it. - Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. A. has been questioned B. is being que
5、stioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 5. The heros story _ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 6. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 7. No decision _ about any future appo
6、intment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. had been made 8. I got caught in the rain and my suit _. A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 9. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ pla
7、ced under the Ministers car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be 10. The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold C. were so sold D. would sell 11. - Do you have any problems if you _ this job? - Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C
8、. are offered D. will be offered 12. These trousers _ well and _ long. A. wash; last B. are washed; last C. wash are lasted D. are washing; lasting 13. Professor William keeps telling his students that future _ to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged - 基本概
9、念检测 1. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 1. I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 3.- Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! A. promises B. promised C. will promi
10、se D. had promised 4. His workmates thought highly of him though he didnt think he _ anything special. A. had done B. has done C. would do D. will do 5. - Why didnt you buy the video camera you had longed for? - I _, but I was $100 short. - 第 3 页 - A. planned to B. had planned to C. would plan to D.
11、 have planned to 6.- I dropped in at your house at about eight yesterday evening, but you werent in. - I _ regular exercises at the club. A. did B. had done C. was doing D. have done 7. - Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D.
12、had done 8. The design liaison meeting _ ten days by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted 9. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait until the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 10
13、. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was becoming B. had become C. has become D. became 11. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 12. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990, when people
14、_ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology . A. begin B. began C. have began D. had began 13. - Got your driving license? - No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. Im going to next week. A. was B. have been C. am D. had been 14. The company _ a ris
15、e in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. has been promising B. has promised C. promised D. promises 15. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 16. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to
16、 listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 17. The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 18. Edward, you play so well. But I you playe
17、d the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known 19. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more. A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live 20. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decision. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. nev
18、er reached - 第 4 页 - 21. - You were out when I dropped in at your house. - Oh, I _ for a friend from London at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 22. - Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? - Yes. I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B
19、. was playing C. has played D. had played 23. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 24. When the old man _ to walk back to his home, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started
20、; had already C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid 25. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. hav
21、e worked; still working 26. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _. A. went, was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred 27. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _. A. has been reached B. had been reached C.
22、 has reached D. had reached 28. - Ouch! You hurt me! - I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out. A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am trying C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying 29. - Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? - Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. A. has graded B. i
23、s graded C. is being graded D. is grading 30. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? - Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined - 难点易错点 1. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas _ that they are not renewable. A. has been B. are C. have
24、 been D. is 2. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 3. - I am sorry, I should not have been so rude to you. - You _ your temper (发脾气), but thats OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing - 第
25、 5 页 - 4. - I thought you wouldnt mind. - Well, as a matter of fact I _; but you should have asked me first. A. did B. do C. wont D. dont 5. The man is not reliable and not once _ his promise. A. has he kept B. he has kept C. he kept D. did he keep 6. - This store has such high prices. - I agree. Ne
26、ver again _ here. A. I will shop B. I do shop C. will I shop D. have I shopped 7. - Were late. The play has started. - I wonder how long ago _. A. it began B. did it begin C. was it beginning D. it has begun 8. Scientists think that continents _ always where they _ today. A. arent; are B. arent; wer
27、e C. werent; are D. werent; were 9. - Arent you surprised to see Bruce at the meeting? - No, but I really didnt think _ here. A. he has been B. he had been C. he would be D. he is 10. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 11. What
28、we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 12. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 13. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to b
29、e held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 14. - You speak very good French! - Thanks. I _ French is Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 15. I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
30、A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 16. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 17. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film
31、_ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 18. - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been - 第 6 页 - 19. If
32、 the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 20. If someone had warned me, I wouldnt have eaten that fish. Luckily, I _ to hospital immediately. A. had been sent B. was sent C. have been sent D. sent 21. He was hoping to g
33、o abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 22. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A. is B. are C. was D.
34、were 23. - It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. - Oh, dont mention it. I _ past your house anyway. A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 24. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung 25. Though we dont
35、know what was discussed, yet we can feel that the topic _. A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed 26. I called her many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time. A. was talking B. has been talking C. had talked D. talked 27
36、. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 28. Daniels family_ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying 29. John was given the same suitcase his father _ wit
37、h him to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 参考答案 参考答案 难点易错点 1-5 DCCDA 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BDAAA 16-20 CCBAB 21-25 BDABD 26-30 ABDBC 基本概念检测1-5 BBBAB 6-10 CCBBD 11-15 DBDAA16-20 BAADA21-25 ABDAA26-30 CBDCDEx. 1-5 ABABA 6-10 CACCC 11-13 CAA