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1、精品名师归纳总结2021 年英语四级考试翻译题解题技巧1解题方法:第一步:第一快速浏览句子,先看英语不看汉语,从而判定划线处所填句子的形式、时态所谓形式包括:1 词组固定搭配不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等2.虚拟3.被动所谓时态是指:依据前后已经给出的英语句子判定所填英语句子的时态。其次步: 看括号里面的汉语句子,以核心谓语动词为切入点,找准主谓宾、 分清定状补。第三步:先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补,切块对应翻译,重新组合。动词留意时态,名词留意单复数。真题详解: 2006.121. Specialists ininterculturalstudies say that itisnotea
2、sy to 适应不同文化中的生活. 06.12解题步骤 :第一步:由it is not easy to 可以推出,划线处应当接动词原形。其次步:划分成分“适应不同文化的生活”核心谓语动词是“适应”,“不同文化的”作定语,“生活”作宾语。第三步:1.切块对应翻译: “适应” =adapt; adapt to; adapt oneself to; “生活” =life; “不同文化的”=different cultures2.重新组合: adapt oneself to the life in different cultures正确答案 :adapt oneself to the life/li
3、ving in different cultures可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结翻 译:跨文化争论专家说,适应不同文化的生活不是一件简单的事情。考察学问点 : 词组固定搭配adapt oneself to sth/doing sth “适应 - ”真题详解: 2006.122. Since my childhood I have found that 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力.解题步骤 :第一步:由Since my childhood I have found that可以推出,划线处应当填写一个句子,时态需要依据后面的汉语意思作进一步的确定。其次步:划分成分“没有什么
4、比读书对我更有吸引力”核心谓语动词是“比 - 更有吸引力 ”, “没有什么 ”作主语, “读书 ”作宾语, “对我 ”作状语。第三步:1.切块对应翻译:“比- 更有吸引力 ” = be more attractive to sb, “没有什么 ” =nothing,“读书 ” =readin,g “对我 ” =for/to me。2.重新组合: nothing is more attractive to me than reading正确答案 :nothing is more attractive to me than reading翻 译 :从儿时起我就发觉,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。考
5、察学问点 : 比较级 nothing+ 比较级 =最高级 ;时态:由于从句表达的是现在的事情, 所以用一般现在是即可。四级翻译 :2021 年 12 月高校英语四级翻译特训2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 这个方案胜利的关键 is good planning.2. Thespecificuse of leisure 每一人都不同 3. The ship sgeneratorbroke down and the pumps 不得不用手工操作 instead ofmechanically.4. Although punctual himself, the professor
6、was quite used 习惯了同学迟到 his lecture.5. I prefer tocommunicatewith my customers 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话6. After the terrorist attack, tourists 被劝说临时不要去该国旅行 7.他把自己贡献于社区工作 and ispassionateabout what he is doing.8. Man should notexploitthe natural resources 以牺牲其他物种为代价.9. WhenSandyrecovered from cancer, her doctor
7、把此归因于她对将来的信念.10. At the end of his speech, theschoolmaster encouraged the children to work hard 不要让父母扫兴 .11. In thebudgetfor this building, they failed to 考虑价格增长的因素.12. Only after I slapped him on the back 他才发觉我并兴奋得叫起来.13. I didn t even speak to him, 更不用说与他争论事情.14. Some young people would rather try
8、 hard themselves to go through life than 求助于他们的父母 witha sense ofguilt.15. Thevictim 原来有机会活下来 if he had been taken to hospital in time.答案详解:1. The key to the success of this project超级单词 key 除作名词 钥匙 外,后接介词 to ,表示 的钥匙,的答案,的关键 .2. from individual to individual.超级短语不及物动词vary的用法。搭配为: varyfromto 各不相同。3. ha
9、d to be operated manually可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结超级短语 have to通常指由于客观缘由就不得不做某事,意思为 不得不 . 其否定形式意思是 不肯定 或 没有必要 .4. to students being late for超级句型 be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。超级短语 be late for, 迟到。超级句型 ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5. via E-mail instead of telephone超级短语
10、Instead of的意思是 代替、 而不,后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,有时也跟复合结构。6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment超级单词 advise一般用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing特别留意:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. should do的形式。7. hedevotedhimself to the community超级短语 be devotedto 有两个含义: A. 用心致志于,献身于 ;B. 喜爱,很喜爱。作为动词的devote常用以下
11、成语类的搭配: devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species超级短语 at the cost of以为代价 ,其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另 at all costs意为 不惜一切代价 .9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future超级短语 attributeto , 把归因于是高校英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。10. and not to let their parent
12、s down超级短语 letdown 使扫兴 ,形容词表示扫兴有disappointed。11. consider/take into account thefactorof increasing price.超级单词 Takeinto account=takeintoconsideration把考虑在内。12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness超级句型这是only 引起的半倒装句, only+ 强调内容 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它。13. let alone discuss with him可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精
13、品名师归纳总结超级短语 let alone用作连词,译为 更不用说了 。14. turn to their parents超级短语 turn to sb. for help求助于别人。15. would have survived超级句型在虚拟条件句中,假如表示与过去事实相反的情形,从句用过去完成时,而主句中就用 情态动词 + 现在完成时 ,即 would/ could/ should/ might have done。四级翻译 :2021 年 12 月高校英语四级翻译特训11. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。2. 我毫不费劲的解决了这个问题。3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。4.
14、杰克由于政治缘由被迫离开了家乡。5. 这些设想队你来说或许觉得古怪。6. 正值我父亲翻阅晚报时,他突然惊奇的喊了一声。7. 到他们回来之时,我将完成我的工作了。8. 她因竞赛时踝关节扭伤,呆在家里。9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。10. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。11. 这个问题下次会议上争论。12. 有人告知我这个消息。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. 这所公司是2002年成立的。14.2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院15.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。Answer:1. He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.2
15、. I had no trouble in solving this problem.3. Shespokein a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his hometown for political reasons.5. These ideas may seem strange to you.6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.7. I shall hav
16、e finished my work by the time they come back.8. She stays indoors because she sprained his ankle in one match.9. He had an eye test last week.10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.12. I was told the news.13. This company was set up in 2002.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.15. Some new computers were stolen last night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载