精心整理人教版新目标八级上册英语知识点全册.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -人教版八年级上册英语学问点Unit 1Where did you go on vacation.(谈论假期生活,一般过去时) Unit 2How often do you exercise.(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)Unit 3Im more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比,形容词比较级)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 4Whats the best movie theater(.谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师

2、归纳总结Unit5Do you want to watch a game show.(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)Unit6I m going to study computer scienc谈e.谈 生活的目标,一般将来时Unit7Will people have robots.对将来生活的预言,一般将来时Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake.描 述进程,祈使句 Unit9Can you come to my party.学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表恳求的句子Unit10If you go to the party, you ll have

3、 a 作gre出a决t ti定me,.学习if 的条件状语从句 复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法动词后的 to do 和 doing 的区分ed 形容词和 ing 形容词的区分“近义词 ”的区分本单元中的主谓一样现象动词过去式的构成及不规章动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一样性的培育。感叹句的结构和连词的挑选。Unit1Where did you go on vacation.单词anyone eniw.n pron.任何人anywhere eniwe.r adv.任何的方n.任何一个的方 wonderful w.nd.fl adj.出色的。极好的few fj

4、u. adj.很少的。 n.少量most m.st adj.最多的。大多数的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结something s.m . pron某.事物。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结nothing =notanything n. .p.ron.没有什么 n.没有 myself ma.self pron.我自己everyone evriw.n pron.每人。人人yourself j.self pron.你自己。你亲自 hen hen n.母鸡。雌禽bored b.d adj.无聊的。厌烦的。郁闷的 pig n.猪diary da .ri n. 日记。日

5、记簿 keep a diary seem s.im vi.似乎。似乎someone .smw.n pron.某人。有人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -quite a few 相当多。不少 后接可数名词 of course . vk.s 当然activity .kt .v.ti n.活动。活跃decide d.sa.d v.打算。选定 de

6、cide to do sth.try tra . v.尝试。设法。努力try to do sth. /try doing sth. bird b.d n.鸟。禽可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结paragliding p.r .la.d. n空. bicycle ba.s.kl n.自行车中滑翔跳伞可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结building b.ld. n 建.筑物trader tre .d.r n. 商人。商船wonder w.nd.r v.诧异。想知道。怀疑difference d.fr .ns n.差异。不同top t.p n.顶部。顶wait we.

7、t v.等。等待 wait for umbrella .mbrel . n.伞。雨伞wet wet adj.湿的。雨天的below b.l. prep.低于。在 .下面 adv.在下面as .z conj.犹如。像 .一样enough .n.f adj.足够的 adv.足够的。充分的duck d.k n.鸭肉。鸭可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hungry反 full h . ri adj饥.饿的。期望的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结feel likedoing sth.想要dislike d.sla.k v.不宠爱。厌恶n.不宠爱。厌恶。反感重点短语1. g

8、o on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山4. go to the beach去海滩5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to summer camp去参与夏令营7. quite a few相当多 8.study for为而学习 9.go out出去10. most of the time大部分时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

9、师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -11. taste good尝起来很好吃12. have a good time玩得兴奋13. of course当然14. feel like给的感觉。感受到15. go shopping去购物16. in the past在过去17. walk around四处走走18. because of 由于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结19. one bowl of一碗 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结20. the next day其次天21. drink tea喝茶22. fi

10、nd out找出。查明23. go on连续24. take photos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj.尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31. nothingbut动+ 词原形除了之外什么都没有32. seem+(to be)+ adj.看起来 33. arrive in+大的点/ arrive at+小的点到达某的34. decide to do sth. 打算去做某事35.

11、 try doing sth.尝试做某事/36. try to do sth.尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 /38. forget to do sth.遗忘做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth.开头做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结43. dislike doing sth不.宠爱做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结44. keep doing sth.连续做某

12、事45. Why not do. sth.为什么不做了?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -46. so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于 47. tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人(不要)做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fundoing st玩h.得爽快三、重点句子

13、:1. Where did you go on vacation.你去哪儿度假的?2. Long time no see.好久不见。3. Did you go anywhere interesting.你去好玩的的方了吗?4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5. Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。6. I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?

14、8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今日早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特殊的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是很多旧的建筑物仍在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今日我和爸爸打算去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weat

15、her , we couldn t see anything below.并且由于糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法:复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成:由 some, any, no, every 分别加上 -body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词。加上-where 构成副词。用法:(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV. Ever

16、ybody likes reading.(3)some-不定代词,通常用于确定句中。any-不定代词就多用于否定句、疑问句中。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结但 some可-用于表恳求、邀请、预料对方会作确定回答时的疑问句中。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Someone i

17、s calling me.There isn t anyone else there. Is anybody over there.Could you give me something to eat.(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table.(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywher用e 作副词。Flowers come out everywhere.注: 形容词修饰不定代词要后置: anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习:用

18、不定代词或不定副词填空:1. I can t hear anything = I can hear .2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did go to play basketball with you .4. I phoned you last night, but answered it.5. Maybe put my pencil . I can t find it .单项1. No one how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew2. Everything OK, is

19、n t it.A. was B. are C. and D. is3. There s in the newspaper. You should read it.A. important something B. something boringC. boring something D. something important.1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.翻译 arrive 为不及物动词,意为 ,arrive in 到达 +大的方(国家 省 市) arrive at 到达 +小的方(机场 商店等 g

20、et to 到达 +的方reach 到达 +的方The Smiths New York at 8:00 last night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A.arrived atB. got toC.reachD.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hote翻l. 译

21、 3. decide为及物动词,意为打算,决心。打算做某事: .4. My sister and I tried paragliding. (翻译) try to do sth.意为 ;try doing sth.意为 We shouldn t try study English, we should try study English.5.I felt like I was a bird.翻译 . feel like 意为 后常接 .另外 feel like 仍意为 Do you feel like a cup of tea.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6.I wonde

22、r what life was like here in the pas(t.翻译) 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结wonder 为及物动词,意为 “想知道 ”,后常接疑问词( who, what, why引导的从句。I wonder you are doing. 我 想知道你正在做什么。6. What a difference a day makes.感叹句,结构为What + 名词+主语+谓语!补充: 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 为等候,后接人或物。

23、 为太多,后接可数名词复数; +不行数名词( money); 为太后接形容词或副词( big)8 .My father didn t bring enough money.Enough 后可接 ,其形式分别为 。 。(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事(2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事(4) 2 decide to do sth.打算做某事(5) decide on 打算某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I didn t find someone there.2. Is ther

24、e something important in today s newspaper.3. Look. There is anybody at home. The light is on.4. Amy meet a famous actor yesterday.5. There be forty-five students in our class last term.6. Miss Green come to China in 2021.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 37 页 - - - - - -

25、- - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -7. Little Tom be here a moment ago.8. She buy a new bag yesterday.二、单项挑选1. - you to the movie?s-Yes, I did.A. DidwentB. DidgoC. Arewent2. -How was your weekend.-Great. Wea picnic in the park.A. haveB. hasC. had3. Mrs Green with her

26、little daughter at home that rainy night.A. wasonB. wereonC. wasat 4. - Who told you to clean the windows.-Miss Wang A. toldB. didC. has told 5. - Do you always to the zoo.- Yes, I yesterday.A. gogoB. gowentC. wentgo6. - there any koalas in the zoo last year.- No, there .A. Arearen tB. Werewasn tC.

27、Wereweren t 7.- Did you go with .- Yes, I did.A. someoneB. anyoneC. somebody 8. - Did you buy special.- No, I didn t.A. something三、句型转换B. some thingsC. anything1 Lucy played computer games yesterday. 改为一般疑问句 Lucy computer games yesterday. 2 We went to the Palace Museum. 对划线部分提问 you . 3 There was som

28、eone here just now.( 改为否定句) . 4 She played volleyball just now.( 改为否定句) She 5 volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.对划线部分提问 they . 6 My vacation was pretty good.对划线部分提问 your vacation.Monday, July 15th可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资

29、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting.Forlunch, we had something very

30、 specialMalaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. Intheafternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. InWeld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the housesof the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I won

31、der what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a different a day makes. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over

32、and hour forthe train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below. My father didn t bring enough money, so we only had one b

33、owl of some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry.不规章动词过去式:am, is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-sweptbuy-boug

34、ht,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring-brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,learn-learnt( learned)leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught ,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2How often d

35、o you exercise.单词housework ha.sw.k n.家务劳动hardly h d.li adv.几乎不。简直不。刚刚 ever ev.r adv.曾经。在任何时候可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结once w.ns adv一.次。曾经可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - -

36、- - -twice twa.s adv.两倍。两次Internet n.因特网program pr . r.m n.节目。程序。课程。节目单full f .l adj. 满的。布满的。完全的swing sw. n 摇.摆。秋千 v.摇摆。旋转maybe me.bi adv.或许。或许。可能swing dance摇摆舞least li.st adj.最小的。最少的at least至少hardly ever 很少。几乎从不。难得junk n.垃圾。废旧杂物coffee k.fi n.咖啡。咖啡色health hel健 康n.。人的身体或精神状态result r.z.lt .结果。后果percen

37、t p.sent adj.百分之 .的online .nla.n adj.在线的 adv.在线的 television te.lv.n n.电视机。电视节目 although .le . conj.虽然。尽管。然而。可是 through rup.rep.穿过。凭借。始终到 body b.di n.身体mind ma.nd .头脑。想法。看法。心思such s.t. adj.这样的。如此的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结together t. ee.r adv共. die da. v.死。枯竭。消逝同。一起可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结writer ra .t.

38、r n. 作者。作家dentist dent.st n.牙科医生magazine m. .zni. n.杂志however ha.ev.r adv.然而。无论如何。不管多么than e.n conj.比almost .lm.st adv.几乎。差不多none n.n pron.没有人。没有任何东西,毫无可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结less les adj更.少的。较少的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结point p.nt n.看法。要点。重点。小数点。目标。分数重点短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - -

39、 - - - -第 9 页,共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -such as例如。诸如junk food n.垃圾食品。无养分食品more than 超过。多于。不仅仅。特别less than不到。少于help with housework 帮忙做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month每月两次every day 每天be free有空go to th

40、e movies 去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜。睡得很晚at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for对有好处go camping 去野营notat all 一点儿也不 in one s free tim在e 某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如。诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to

41、 the dentist 去看牙医more than多于。超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事 How about.怎么样?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句?有多少.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s+ adj.+ to do sth 做.某事的的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事What s your favorite你.最宠爱的是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式三重点语法一重点句型1.-What do you usually do on weekends.-I often go to the movies.(1) on weekends/on the wee

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