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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。第四章虚拟语气（一）状语从句中的虚拟语气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结虚拟语气在 if 引导的条件 句中 的用 法三点：从句（条件）主句（目的）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结If+主语+动词的过去式（be 用 were ） 主语+wouldshould could might+动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示 于现 在事 实相反的虚拟条件句IfI hadtime,Iwouldattendthe原型meeting.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
2、精品名师归纳总结If+主语+had+ 动词的过去分词主语 +would （ shouldcouldmight ）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示 与过 去事 实相反的拟条件句If hehadhurried,hecouldhave caught the train.+have+ 动词的过去分词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、If+主语+动词过去式主语 +would （couldshouldmight ）+可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示 与将 来事 实相反的虚拟条件句2、If+主语+were to+动词原形3、If+主语+should
3、+ 动词原形If I were to go abroad, I would go to America.动词原型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结错综 时间 条件 句主 从句 时间 不一样的 情形 下的 虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一样，这是动作的形式应依据它所表示的时间加以调整。If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资
4、料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.有时虚拟条件句并没用if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语（otherwise ， or， without ，but for ）上下文或其他方式来表示。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结含蓄条件句She would h
5、ave died without my help.。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在 if 引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，有时可以把虚拟条件中的连词if 省去，而将 had ，should ，were 等助动词提到主语之前。例：原句： 1: If she were younger, she,would do it.去 if：Were she younger, she would do it.2: If you had come earlier, you would have met him.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结条件从句中省略 if 采纳倒装语序的
6、情形去 if: Had you come earlier,you would have met him3:If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.去 if:Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.1.表示与现在事实相反或对现在情形有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。He treats the boy as if he were his own son.2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。He spoke as if he had known about it.可编辑资料
7、 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结虚拟语气在asif/asthough引导的方式状语从句中3表示与将来事实相反， 表示将来的可能性不大 ,用 would might, could+动词原形He acts as if he could win
8、 in the game .留意： 1.在 as if/as though句中，假如有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。例： He looks as if he going to be ill.2.as though 或 as if 引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结虚拟语气用在 lest ， for fear that ，so that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结及 in order that引导的目 的状 语从 句中表示“以防，以免”等意思谓语动词多用 should/could/might+动词
9、原型构成For fear that it may rain tomorrow, we should bring an umbrella.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（should ）+动词原型“Incase ”引导的从可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句中即可用陈述句，也可以用虚拟语气例： 1.The game will be put off in case it should snow. 2.The game will be put off in case it snows.（二）名词性从句中的虚拟语气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-可编辑
10、修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一：宾语从句中的虚拟语气1.在动词wish/hope后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气,表示一种不行能实现的愿望。对现在情形的虚拟：从句谓语动词用过去式或过去进行式。I wish that I were a bird.对过去情形的虚拟： 从句谓语动词用过去完成时
11、， 或 would ，could ，might+现在完成时。I wish that I had seen the film last night.对将来情形的虚拟：从句谓语“ would/should/could/might+动词原形”。I wish that I wouldcould go.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结均以“should+ 动词原型”表示这种语气，“should ”常被省略。We suggested that the meeting should be put off. They insisted that the boy shouldgo with th
12、em.常用的此类动词有：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在表示建议，命令，要求，忠告，等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示“提议，劝说，建议”的：propose, suggest, recommend, advise.表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg表示“同意，坚持”的：insist表示“打算，命令”的：decide, order留意： suggest, insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意示意，说明，坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。The smile on his face sugg
13、ested 示意） that he was satisfied with our work.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。The man insisted【坚持认为】 that he had never stolen the money.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
14、名师归纳总结Wouldrather， had rather ，后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气谓语动词用过去式表示与现在或将来相反I would rather you told me the truth.用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。 表示“宁愿做什么”或“对过去做的事的后悔”。I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.留意： 1.如某人愿自己做某事， would rather后用动词原型2.would rather.than中用动词原型I would rather do it by myself.I would rather watch TV at
15、 homethan go to the cinema.主语从句中的虚拟语气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表达形式为 should+ 动词原形或省略shouldIts quite necessary that we should have a walk now.常用的形容词： natural ，appropriate ，advisable ，necessary ，important ，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“Itiswas+ 形容词（或 过去分词） +that. ”结构中的虚拟语气urgent ， probable ，possible ，desirab
16、le ，strange 。留意：在上述所列形容词后面用that 引出的宾语从句中，谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。例：I don t think it advisable that tom be assigned to the job since he
17、 has no experience. 汤姆缺乏体会，指派他做这项工作我认为是不恰当的.表示建议，命令，恳求，赔礼，怀疑，诧异等。Its a pity that you should miss a good chance.这类名词有： advice ， decision ， desire ， demand ， idea ，order ，pity ，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在 “Itiswas+ 名 词+that. ”结构句中的虚拟语气proposal ，recommendation ，suggestion ， surprise ，wish ， wonder 等。可编辑资
18、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二表语从句或同位语从句中的虚拟语气表达形式为 should+ 动词原型或直接用动词原型。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结某些表示建议，恳求，命令等主观意向的名词做主语时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气My idea is that we should think it over before accepting it.We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting should be put off.在 It is demanded/suggested/ordered/requir
19、ed. that-clause 句型中从句用 should + 动词原型It is demanded that we should work out a plan.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。这 类 名 词 常 见 的 有 ： demand， desire ， requi
20、rement， advice ，recommendation ，suggestion ，order ，necessity ，proposal ，plan ，idea 。在 It is about/high time+that定语从句中的虚拟语气可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示“该做.的时候了”其动词形式用一般过去时或should+ 动词原型It is high time that you went/ should go to school.留意：在 this is the first time/ second time that.句型中，从句中谓语动词用陈述语气完成时态。T
21、his is the second time that we have achieved such a great success.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结挑选题1. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will
22、have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we in turn, you so tiredA. drove; didn t getB. drove; wouldn t get C. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven ; wouldnt have got4. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. I suggested t
23、he person to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -。6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it A. bre
24、aks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with himA. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I had rather she me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C.
25、would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible-Yes, but I busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meetA. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in11. the clouds,
26、you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for12. If my lawyer here last Sunday, he me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. hard, he wou
27、ld have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he work D. Were he to work14. today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you all right nowA. areB. were C. would beD. would have been-可编辑修改 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载