《初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试2.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试一、可数名词的复数形式 一 规章变化1、口诀: 名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数。book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es。bus buses, box boxes, watch watches, dish dishes.dress-dresses;buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes2、词尾是 f或 fe,去掉 f
2、 或 fe 再加上 ves。口诀: 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌。躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。wife 妻子 wives, knife 小刀 knives, wolf 狼wolves妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼” thief小偷 thieves shelf架子shelves, self自己 selves, life性命 liveshalf 一半 halves, leaf树叶 leaves3、口诀:辅音+ y 在词尾,把y 变 i 再加-es。study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities4、 口诀: 元音 +y 在词尾 , 只加 s 就足够boy boys
3、; day days; monkey monkeys5、 口诀: 词尾字母如是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好, hero, tomato, potato 。美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。negro-negroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余 o 结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos6、口诀:复合名词变复数,一般后面一个变复数,但是遇到man, woman 复合词,两个都要变复数。如: grown-up grown-ups 成年人 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资
4、料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载mandocto mendoctors 男医生 二不规章变化男人女人a 变 e,鹅足牙oo变 ee。man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变 ic。 mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren ,鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-chi
5、ldren; fish; deer; sheepthis-these 这些 I - wehe/she- theythat -those那些 【说明】man(男人) men, woman (女人) women , 含有 man, woman 的合成词,其复数是把a 变成 e. 如: policewoman ,postman ,f isherman 等。tooth 牙齿 teeth, foot 脚 feet, goose (鹅) geese child 孩子 children 孩子们 mouse 老鼠 mice,louse虱子 lice sheep 绵羊 sheep, deer鹿 deer ,fi
6、sh 鱼 fish(三)“某国人”复数口诀: 中日不变,英法变,其余s 加后面。【说明】“中日不变”指:Chinese(中国人), Japanese(日本人)的复数是其本身。“英法变”指:英国人和法国人的复数须把a 改为 e. 有:Frenchman( 法国男人)Frenchmen Frenchwoman (法国女人)FrenchwomenEnglishman(英国男人)Englishmen Englishwoman (英国女人)Englishwomen可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - -
7、- - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载“其余 - s 加后面 ”指:除了上面几个词外须加s.如: German德国人 GermansAmerican 美国人 Americans二、不行数名词不行数名词一般没有复数形式,不能与a/an 或表示详细数量的词直接连用。这些名词前往往加 some一些 , any任何,一些 , no没有 , a little 少许 等词。常见的不行数名词有:饮料类: water, milk, orange, tea, coffee,juice
8、食物类: food, bread, cheese, rice, soup肉类: meat, pork, fish, beef, duck, chicken,其它:news( 新闻、消息), information (信息) , work(工作) , weather( 天气), homework(家庭作业) , money (钱) , time (时间)等。不行数名词量的表达:“数词 +名词 + of +不行数名词 ”。需要留意的是,假如数词大于1时,量词要变为复数形式,不行数名词不能加s.如: fourbottlesoforange/milk四瓶桔汁 / 牛奶 fiveglassesofwat
9、er五杯水ninebowlsofrice九碗米饭acupoftea一杯茶三、可数名词与不行数名词用法对比可数名词不行数名词1. 有单数和复数形式。1.只有单数形式。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 可以直接用a/an 或数词来修饰。2. 不能用 a/an 或数词修饰。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 可以用some, any, few, a few, many, a lot of来修饰可数名词复数。3. 可以用some, any, little, a little,much, a lot o f 来修饰不行
10、数名词。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. 提问数量用how many.4.提问数量用how much.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. 单个可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数。多个单数名词或复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。5. 不行数名词作主语,谓语动
11、词用单数。但不行数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词用复数。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结默写名词单数变复数口诀:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一 规章变化名词单数变复数,二 不规章变化,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结初一英语名词单数变复数测试题一按要求写出相应的词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. is (复数形式) 3 it (复数形式) 5 photo (复数形式) 7 cousin(复数形式) 9.watch (复数形式) 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空2. this (复数形式) 4 that (复数形式
12、) 6 picture (复数形式) 8 friend (复数形式) 10. bus (复数形式) 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1There are so many wolfin the forest.2There are three chair in the classroom.3These tomato are red.4 hero are great.5My brother looks after two baby6There are some deer eating the grass.7My father likes to eat potato.8Chinese
13、peoplelike to eat noodles.9I have a lot of toy in my bedroom.10I help my mother wash dishin the kitchen.11I have two pencil-box.12There are some busin the street.13Peter has eight foot.14Linda has three tooth. 15There are some child in the garden.16Michael likes the mouse. 17There are some goosein t
14、he river.18My uncle and father are man.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载19Tom and King are boy.20Linda has three tooth.三、单项挑选() 1 Is he your friend.Yes, . A it isB it isntC he is
15、 D he isnt() 2 Is this your father. No, . A it isB itisntC he isD he isnt可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结()3 Is thatyour D nice pictures.A a pictureB pictureC pictures可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结() 4 Are Kates .A this, bookB that , bookC these,booksD those , book()5Is Guo Peng your brother. . A Yes,it isBNo ,it
16、 isn tCYes, she isD No, he isnt() 6 What are those. .AThey are apple treesBThese are treesCThose are apple treesDThose are apple trees7.my cousins.A. These areB. This areC. These is D.This is四、用 am ,is, are 填空1Excuse me. this your eraser.2 What those. they birds. 3This his ruler. Where my ruler. 4 I
17、 in Class Three. you in Class Three,too. 5 these her English books. 6Those their apples. Where his apples.7She eleven. How old that boy. 8 He my friend. your friend a boy or a girl.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9 those maps. No , they bananas. Here you .五、句型转换1. This is a book. 变为复数形式 2. That is her erase
18、r. 变为复数形式3. Those are ID cards. 变为单数形式 not. Theypictures. 10 These your可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. This is my family photo.(对划线部分提问)5. Are these your brothers ?(作否定回答)6. These are her parents.(变为一般疑问句并作确定回答)7. Those are my keys. (对划线部分提问)8. He is my friend. 变为复数形式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精编学习资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载