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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总结Unit 1Will people have robots.1. fewer people 更少的人（ fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的闲暇时间（ less 修饰不行数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（ in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with爱上例： When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlo
2、ve with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较： live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn t feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundredsof+复 数数 百 / 几 百 （ 概 数 ， 类 似 仍 有thousands of; m
3、illions of ）10. the same as和相同11. Abe different from BA 与 B 不同 = There is a difference/ Thgere are differences between A and B12. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人 ”13. get bored变 得厌 倦（ get/become 是 连 系 动 词 ， 后 跟形 容词 如tired/ angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似仍有go hiking/ fishing / skating/ bike rid
4、ing 等）15. lots of/ a lot of很多（修饰可数名词、不行数名词都可以）16. at the weekends在周末17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人 的看法 19. I don t agree. = I disag我re不e. 同意。20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（留意paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/housework 等常考到的不行数名词）21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with
5、 sth/help sb do sth.帮忙某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 很多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里。 live on the twelfthfloor住在 12 楼25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路 332 号26. as a reporter作为一名记者可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢
6、迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -27. look smart 显得精神 /看起来聪慧28. Are you kidding. 你在骗我吗？29. in the future 在将来 / 在将来30. no more = notanym不or再e （强调多次发生的动作不再发生）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结31. no longer = notany lo不ng再e（r强调状态不再发生）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结32. besides（除之外仍，包括）与except = but（除之外，不包括
7、）33. be able to 与 can 能。会（ be able to 用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中。have to 用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不行以用can） had to stay at home/ will have to （不行以用must）34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34. be in college 在上高校35. live on a space station 住在空间站36
8、. dress casually 穿得很随便。 casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯。 win award 获奖38. come true 变成现实39. take hundreds of years花几百年的时间40. be fun to watch 看起来好玩41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in different shapes 外形不同43. twenty years from now 今后 20 年本单元目标句型：1. What do you think life will be
9、 like in 1000 years.2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings andless pollution in the future. fewer。less 表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不行数名词。more 二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school. No, they won t/ Yes,they will 。4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be
10、 able to dress more casually.7. I think I ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, andone day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now.9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years可编辑
11、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -ago.本单元语法讲解：一般将来时1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词： 含 tomorrow; next 短 语。in +段时间 。 how soon。 by + 将来时间。by the time sb. do。 祈使句句型中： or/ and sb. will do。 在时间 /条件状语从句中，
12、 假如从句用一般现在时， 主句用将来时。 anotherday比 较 be going to 与 will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间就较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He willwrite a book one day.2. be going to 表示依据主观判定将来确定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going t
13、o 含有“方案，预备 ”的意思，而will就没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will 。如：If any beasts comes at you, I ll stay awnitdh hyeolup you.把握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to 与 will了。一般将来常常见的标志词 含 tomorrow; next 短 语。 in +段时间。 how soon。 by +将来时间。5.
14、 祈使句句型中： or/ and sb. will do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例： Be quick, or you will be late = If you donquick, tyobuewill be late可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. 在时间 /条件状语从句中，假如从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时Unit 2What should I do.1. too loud 太大声2. out of style 过时的3. in style 流行的4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ ring/ phones
15、b. 给打电话5. enough money 足够的钱 enough 修饰名词时不必后置 6. busy enough 够忙 enough 修饰形容词或副词时必需后置7. a ticket to/ for a ball game 一张球赛的门票留意： the key to the lock/ the key answer to the question/ the solution to the problem.此处几个短语不能用of表示全部格8. talk about 谈论9. on the phone 用电话10. pay for 付款11. spendon +sth. = spend in
16、 doing在sth.花钱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花的时间13. borrowfrom从借借进来可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. lend把to借给借出去 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. You can
17、keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。 （不用borrow 或lend）16. buy sth. for sb. 为买东西17. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. 告知某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19. find out 发觉。查清晰。弄明白20. play one s st放ere录o象21. fail the test = not pass the test考试不及格22. fail in doing sth.在上 失败 ,变弱23. succ
18、eed in doing sth. 在方面胜利24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信25. surprise sb. 使某人惊讶（类似有：surprise/ interest/ please/ amaze +某人）26. to one s surp使ris某e人惊讶的是27. to one s j使oy某人兴奋的是28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不肯定有结果）29. get/ find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for寻求/ 向某人要某物31. hav
19、e a bake sale卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb与. 某人争执33. have a fight with sb. = fight with与某人打架34. drop off 离去。散去。逐步削减;死去可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结35. prepare for= get ready fo为r做准 备可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结36. after-school clubs activities 课外俱乐部（活动）be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do
20、过去常常 /常常做某事be used for doing = be used to do sth.被用于做某事37. fill填up补。装满。be full of装满38. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.把某物归仍给某人39. get on/ along well with 与相处很好40. all kinds of各种各样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结41. as much as possible = as much as you ca尽n可能多可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结42. take part
21、in = join in 参与（某种活动 /集会）43. a bit = a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of = a little一点儿 /一些（当修饰不行数名词时）45. be angry with生的气46. by oneself = on one某s人o自wn己 /独自的47. on the one hand一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/ feel/ think it difficult to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - -
22、-第 4 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -我发觉 /感到/认为做某事很难。50. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/凝视某人正在做可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结51. notunt直il到才（谓语动词一般是非连续动词）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结52. 表示某人心情有关的形容词用法: be/ become + upset/ tired/ excited/interested
23、/ worried/ surprised/ amazed/ annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，留意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，留意后面形容词一般是-ing 结尾单词 .）例如:Iwas surprised/ interested/amazed when Iheard the surprising/ interesting/ amazing news.53. radio advice program 电台提建议的节目54. be original 新奇的55. leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处56. sports cloth
24、es 运动服可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结57. the same age as = as old a和s年龄一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结58. the tired children筋疲力尽的孩子59. complain about doing sth.埋怨60. take their children from activity to activity带着孩子参与一个接一个的活动61. try to do sth.尽量干某事。 try doing sth. 试着干某事62. be under too much pressure压力太大63. a mo
25、ther of three 三个孩子的妈妈64. take part in after-school clubs 参与课后俱乐部65. compepition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开头了66. comparewith和比较67. organized activities有组织的活动本单元目标句型：1. What s wrong with you./ What s the matter.2. What should I do. 我该怎么办？3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信。You should
26、say sorry to him. 你应当给他赔礼。4. They shouldn t arg他u们e.不应当争执。5. Why don t you talk to him about it.= Why not talk to him about it. = You should/ could talk to him about it.= What/ How about talking to him about it. = You d better talk to him about it.6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into t
27、heir kids lives.7. Activities include sports, language learning,music and math classes.Thirty people, including six children six children included, went to visit the factory.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - -
28、 - - - - - - - - - -8. People shouldn t push their children so hard.9. Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adults,they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived.1. in front of在的前面（外部），in the front of在的前面（
29、内部）2. in the library 在图书馆3. get out of/ get into 出之外/进入4. sleep late 睡懒觉。 sleep well 睡得好。 get to sleep = fall asleep 睡着5. walk down/ along 沿走6. take off 飞机起飞。脱下（衣帽）7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上留意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8. in the tree 在树上。 on the tree 在树上9. take photos 照相10. at the train stat
30、ion 在火车站11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. as + adj. 原形 as和一样例如： She is not as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he him13. buy/ draw/ make sth. for sb. 为某人买 /画/制作14. walk home 走回家15. in history在历史上16. for example 例如17. in the city of在市18. on the playground 在操场上19. ten minutes ago 特别钟前20. take place 发
31、生（强调必定性）21. happen to sth./ sb.发生（强调偶然性）例如： What has happenedto you. = Whats the matter with you. = What s wrong with you.22. of course = sure = certainly 当然23. all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界24. outside/ inside the station 在车站外 /内25. next to 相邻，紧贴26. close to 接近于。在邻近27. be ill in hospit
32、al/ bed 生病住院 / 卧床28. hear about/ of 听说（间接听到）29. in silence 缄默不语。 keep silent 保持缄默30. an unusual experience一次不平常的经受可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -31. have fun doing sth. 干某事有乐趣。 have dif
33、ficult time doing sth. 干某事有困难32. have meaning to 对有意义33. become the first Chinese astronaut in spac成e 为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型 :What were you doing when I arrived/ at that time/ at 8:00 last night/ from 9:00to 10:00
34、yesterday.1. I was doing sth. when + 一般过去时的时间状语从句2. How about= What about.3. While sth./ sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth.4. 当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed.5. 当妈妈正在做饭时， 我在看电视。 While my mother was cooking, I was watchingTV.6. I was walking down the street when a UFO landed
35、 right in front of me.7. You can image how strange it was.8. I followed to see where it was going.9. Isn t that amazing.10. She didn t thinking about looking outside tshteation.11. I was so tired this morning. It was difficultto get out of the bed.12. Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympic
36、s.13. Beijng was made host to the 2021 Olympics.14. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of importantevents in history.15. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.16. Even the most everyday activities can seemimportant.17. Our teacher asked
37、 us to stop what we were doing and listen.18. However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing whenthe World Trade Centerin New York wasdestroyed by terrorists.19. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.20. His flight around the Earth lasted about 22h
38、ours.本单元语法讲解过去进行时（ Past Progressive Tens）e句型 S + was/ were + V-ing例 1：She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -evening昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。例 2：We were havin
39、g supper at that time那个时候我们正在吃晚饭解说：如例 1 所示，在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必需把该动作正在进行中的时间说明清晰，否就就不合规律了。例如：Iwas taking a bath yesterday.（错）（昨天我正在洗澡 昨天 24 小时都正在洗澡吗？）所以本句应当如例1 来表达，或者用一般过去时表达如下：I took a bath yesterday. 昨天我洗了澡假如由上下文的文意， 或者对谈中的话意可以明白“动作正在进行中的时间 ”，单句里就使用过去进行时来表达是很一般的，例如：A： I called you up yesterday evening
40、. B：Did you. At what time.A： At around ten o cl大oc约k. 在十点钟。B：Oh, I was taking a bath then. 哦，当时我正在洗澡。过去进行时在表达上常用的句式是如例2 所示和另一个一般过去时的动作相搭配。请观看下面的图解说明：过去有二动作A 和 B（如图示），在 B 动作发生时稍早发生的A 动作正好在进行中，所以这种表达法通常都是复句（主句+副词从句）。例如：When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. 今 天 早 上
41、我 起 床 时 妈 妈 正 在 厨 房 里 准 备 早 餐 。 “ Mother. ”是 主 句 ，“ when，”是副词从句。 常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某肯定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then =at that time 那时，当时 ， all +时间， “ When/ While/As”等副词从句， etcUnit 4He said I was hard-working.1. every Saturday 每周六2. first of all第一可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. bothand两者 都（谓语动词要留意对称原就）可编辑资料 - - -
42、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. neither.n两o者r都不（谓语动词要留意就近和对称原就）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. most of绝大 多数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的方案。对取得 一样看法8. agree to do sth.答应/同意做9. pass on to 传递10. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做11. be mad at对疯狂/愤怒12. do better in = be better at在
43、方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card 成果单15. sound/ feel/ smell/ taste/ look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj. 做表语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 31 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -16. sound like/ feel like/ smell like/ taste like/looklike听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像 + sb.sth.17. getove克r 服。复原。原谅18. open up 打开/绽开/开发/揭露19. care for 照管。照管。意愿。计较20. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一次（惊喜聚会21. end-of-year exam = final exam 期末考试22. notanymo不re再23. do a home project 做作业