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1、精品名师归纳总结中考英语真题透视阅读懂得专项讲解（4） 完成句子式题型Passage 1Mr. Scott worked in a middle school. He read a lot. He taught well and could answer all the questions his students asked. And they liked him very much. One Sunday morning, when he wasdressing his little son, Jimmy , the boy suddenly asked,“ May I ask you a
2、 question, Dad.”“ Ofcourse you can,” answered Mr. Scott.“ Are you sure that you can answer it.”“ Certainly. said Jimmy,“ Are there any holes in your socks.”“ Holes. ” Mr. Scott said in surprise.impo ssible.”“ Look at them carefully, or you ll be wrong.” Mr. Scott took off his socks and lookedat them
3、 carefully but didn t find anything wrong.“No, theres no hole in them,” said Mr. Scott.“I bought them only last week.” “How can you put your feet int o them, then.” Little Jimmy said with a smile. At first Mr. Scott didn t know to say. After a while he began to laugh with a red face.依据短文意思，将以下句子补充完整
4、。每空一词。1. Mr. Scott was a in a school.2. His son was very , so he couldnssthdimreself. 3.Mr. Scott to find if there were holes in his socks.4.In the end Mr. Scott that his son had played a joke on him. 5.From Jimmys joke we can say that he was a boy.选自 2003 年广东省肇庆市试题【解题思路点拨】这篇小短文的大意是：Mr. Scott 是一名中学老
5、师。一天，正值他给儿 子穿衣服时， 儿子 Jimmy 问他 “你的袜子上有一个洞吗？”这个问题。 Mr. Scott 感到莫名其妙。他脱下自己上周刚买的新袜子，认真的看了看， 根本没有发觉任何问题。令他没有想到的是，儿子微笑着对他说：“没有洞，那么你是怎么样把脚放进去的了？”1. teacher。由短文开头的两句话就可以得出答案。2. young 。从 Mr. Scott 给儿子穿衣服这件事上来看，可以判定出他的儿子年龄很小，仍不会穿衣服。所以答案为young。留意不行误将little 作为答案，由于这个词并不指年龄小。3. tried/wanted 。这个小题的答案源自于“Mr. Scott
6、 took off his socks and looked at themcarefully but didn t find anything w这ro句ng话. 之中。 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. understood/knew/learned/learnt 。依据短文所述的内容，不难看出这是儿子给Mr. Scott可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结开的一个玩笑。联系短文末尾的“After a while he began to laugh with a red face.这句话，就”可可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以得出答案。5
7、. clever/bright/naughty/lovely/ cute。从这个孩子说的“How can you put your feet into them,then. 这”句话，可以看出Jimmy 是特别聪慧、可爱的。开父亲的玩笑，说明他很调皮。这由Jimmy的两次问话 “ May I ask you a question, Dad. 和“ Are ”you sure that you can answer it.也”可以看出来儿童活泼可爱的天性。答案只要符合这几层意思都是正确的。Passage 2There are many colors in nature. But do you k
8、now if a color has weight. I think youll say“ no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don t believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects 物体 with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of pap
9、er. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so. A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a mansmind. So he did man tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has
10、 its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color. Of course not. Thenwhy did the scientist say so. That is because every color stands for 代表 a kind
11、 of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs 感觉器官 .According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept 接受 the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you ll be nervouosr eve
12、n get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapersand furniture for two hours, you ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you ll feel you have been there for only and hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a redroom and into a blue room,
13、 his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.依据短文意思，将以下句子补充完整。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. If you want to know if a color has weight, you can do a small experiment. First, .Second, . Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white
14、piece. Then, holding the boxes with your hand one by one, you may get the result.2. In a man s mind, the heaviest color is , then .3. The scientist told us that colors have not only but also .4. If a person walks out of a green room into a room or a , his body temperature will rise.5. If you stay in
15、 a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feelyou ve been there for four hours because .【解题思路点拨】这是一篇有关颜色的科普小品文。试验说明，在人的感觉中，颜色不仅具有重量，而且仍有气味。更为好玩的是，不同的颜色对人的心情、健康仍有影响了。1. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes, second, cover the box。通读其次自然段，很简洁懂得该试验的四个步
16、骤：第一是将两个重量相同的物体分别放进盒子里。然后将盒子盖上。接下来用一张红色纸将其中的一只盒子包上，另一只盒子用白色的纸。最终是将这两个盒子放在手中掂一掂。由此可得答案。2. red, blue, green, orange, yellow and white 。在人的意识中，不同颜色的重量是不同的。这是一位科学家在经过多次试验得出的结论。第三自然段最末一句即是试验结果，也正是这个题目的答案。3. weight, smell 。本小题出自第三自然段中的“A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man
17、一s句m和in第d.四”自然段首句的“ The scientist told us that colors also可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have smell.这句”话中。要留意懂得试题中的关联词not onlybut als不o 仅而且。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. blue, red。这是一道较深层次的懂得题目，必需认真审读文章末尾所给出的例子。这个例子是：假如一个人从一个用红色装饰的房间里出来，进入一个蓝色房间，他的体温将会下降。由此，我们可以联想到生活常识，红色属于暖色，蓝色属于冷色。而题目说的是这个人的体温上升了，明显他是从一个用冷色
18、装饰的房间到了一个由暖色装饰的房间。由此就可找到答案。5. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. 。这道题的难度颇大。该试题就是关于短文最终一段讲的例子的：假如在一个红色窗子， 红色壁纸和红色家具的房间里呆上两个小时，感觉就像是四个小时一样。表面上看，这其中的缘由并没有提及。认真摸索试验的结果和“different colors have different weight in a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳
19、总结man s mind.，“”It reaches our brain through sense organs，. “ That is bec”ause every color stands for代表 a kind of light with a certain wavelength.以及”“ So your body and mind will be healthy byusing the colors you like. Or you ll be nervous or e这v几en句ge话t 可ill.知。人的体温顺”意识是随着颜色的不同而转变的。即是答案So your body a
20、nd mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you ll be nervous or evt eilnl. 。gePassage 3Clem Quinn was always interested in flying. When he was five, he tried to fly by jumping offthe garden shed 小棚 with a golf umbrella, but when he was in his twenties he didn t become a pilot 飞行员 , he
21、became a taxi driver. Then 20 years ago he did a parachute 跳伞 jump andloved it. He thought that being a taxi driver in London was a lot more dangerous than jumping out of plane, so he moved to the country to learn parachute jumping and sky-diving. He says:“I love sky-diving because the world looks s
22、o good blue sky, green fields, white clouds. Youfloat 漂浮 through the air; It s like floating in water. You can see forever, all the way to the French coast 海 岸 . The scenery is beautiful. You can forget all your worries. People think it is dangerous but it s very safe. Football is much more dangerou
23、s. Footballers often have accidents.When did you last hear of a skydiving accident. Next July I m going to do a skydive with 100people from six planes. That s a record. I m never going to give up. I m going to jump of plauntil I m an old man.”依据短文意思，将以下句子补充完整。每空一词。1.What job did he do when he was in
24、 his twenties.When he was in his twenties, he didnt become a pilot, he a taxi . 2.Why does he like the sport.He loves the sport because he loves the scenery in the . 3.Whats the record according to the passage.There are a people and planes taking part in the sky dive. 选自 2003 年湖北省黄冈市试题【解题思路点拨】这是一篇关于
25、跳伞运动员Clem Quinn 的故事。 Clem Quinn 从小就对飞行很感爱好，可他二十我岁时并没有成为一名飞行员，而是成为了一名出租车司机。不过二十年前他沉迷上跳伞。Clem Quinn 说他宠爱跳伞不仅仅是这项运动更安全，而且仍可以从中享受到大自然的景色，那种感觉真是美不胜收。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. became, driver.特别明显，这道题考查的是文中的原话。不过，依据题意，答案也可以是 drove, instead 。2. enjoying watching, sky.他为“什么宠爱跳伞这一个运动项目了？”从“I love sky-divingb
26、ecause the world looks so good- blue sky, green fields, white clouds.和“ The sce”nery isbeautiful.这两”句话中，不难看出他宠爱观赏观看 空中的美景。3. hundred, six. 答案就在 “Next July Im going to do a skydive with 100 people from six可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结planes.一”句中。做题时，要留意将文中的阿拉伯数字改用英语单词表达。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结值得留意的是，除了“完
27、成句子 ”式之外，有些省市仍采纳“短文改写填空 ”的形式来考查同学的阅读懂得才能。这是比较难的一种命题形式。它要求考生必需坚固把握所学的学问，弄清晰文章的大意，而且仍要具备较强的概括才能。“短文改写填空 ”型阅读懂得题的解答技巧是：第一，通读全文，对文章的大意有个初步的明白。同时找出文章中的关键句，在有限的时间内快速抓住文章的要点。然后，纵览缩写 后的短文，在明白其大意的同时，确定所要填写的内容，即词语或短语是否与已知文段中的 相一样。填写时，肯定要认真。比如，有的属于固定搭配，有的句子是文中原句的同义句， 这些只要稍加留意，就可防止出错。同时仍要留意动词时态、人称、名词单复数是否有误， 首字
28、母是否大写，句子的主谓搭配是不是合理等。最终，将改写后的文章再通读一遍。看看 改写后的短文是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时仍要照料到原文，看改写后的短文是否与原文 意思相符合。请看下面的例文：My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages ofthirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind man because when I was young and he was old., he gave me presents
29、, and sat me on his knees膝盖 , and told me stories. But I believe 信任 the boys at his school were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, they stopped talking at once. Whenhe looked at a boy with a certain 某种 look in his eyes, that boy was red in the face ， and looked d
30、own at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, my grandfather picked up the boysbook and threw it acro ss the room, shouting,“ Do it all again, and bring it back first thing in the morning.” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring his work, he had to do it again, and again, andyet
31、 again. My grandfather never forgot.At school, he was very different from the man I saw day by day in his own home.依据短文内容改写，每个空格只限填写一个单词。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结When I was young, I studied at a1 school. We were all2thirteen and eighteen. Our headmaster was3 old man. He was kind, but all of4 were afr
32、aid of him. For example, we were playing, talking and laughing5 he came in, at once, the classroom became quiet. If a boydidnt6 his homework well or carefully, he would be very7, and asked the boy to do it again and8. But his9 told he never did things10 that at home.选自 2003 年吉林省试题【解题思路点拨】这篇短文的主要意思是：
33、祖父是某男子学校的校长。在我的眼里，他是一位和气可亲的人。不过，在学校里，同学们都怕他。每当他走进教室，喧哗声就会立刻停止。假如哪位同学作业不认真，他就会把作业本扔出去，叫嚷着让他重做1. boys。答案就在短文的第一句话之中。但要留意词形的转换，这里要用名词全部格形式。2. between。文章第一句中的“of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen andeighteen.”是答案的依据。3. an。这个小题比较简洁，用不着联系短文内容，仅凭语法学问就能解答。old 以元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
34、精品名师归纳总结4. us。由“But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.可知孩子们都”可怕他。短文可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结是以第一人称的口吻写的，而改写的短文就是以同学们的身份写的。弄清了这一点，此空即能做出。5. when。短文其次自然段开头的那句话同样是一个以when 引导的时间状语从句。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. do finish 。 由“If aboy brought him poor, careless work这句”话，不难联想到是同学可编辑资料 - - -
35、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结没有认真做 完成 作业。7. angry。由 “If a boy brought him poor, careless work, my grandfather would pick up the boys可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结book and throw it across the room ， shouting这”句话可知，假如某个男孩没有很好的完成作可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结业，祖父就会把那位同学的书本扔到外面，并大声斥责他重做。明显，祖父是由于愤怒了才这么做的。8. again。由 “If the boy was
36、late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he would have to do it again,and again, and yet again. 这句话可”以确定此空要填写again 一词。9. grandson。原文是从the headmaster 的孙子的角度，写爷爷在学校与在家里的不同表现的，联系第一自然段和“At school, he was very different from the man I saw day by day in his own home. ”这句话，可知填写grandson 是最恰当的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. like 。通常全文，可知作者想表达的意思是“祖父在学校里的表现与在家中的表现截然 不同 ”。换言之，就是 “祖父在学校的表现从来都不象在家中的样子”。由此可以得出这里要填介词 like 像一样 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载