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1、精品名师归纳总结初一英语 Unit 3 This is my sister. 人教新目标版【本讲训练信息 】一. 教案内容:Unit 3 This is my sister.同学们,经过了一个月的学习生活,你们彼此之间肯定熟识了吧!或许你们已经开头相互介绍彼此的家人和伴侣了吧!那么如何去介绍他(她)们了?如何识别他们了,本单元让我们一块来学习一下相关的用语和语法吧。教案过程一. 语言目标( Language Goals) 介绍人( Introduce people )识别人( Identify people )二. 语言功能以家庭为话题,学会用英语介绍和辨认家庭成员及伴侣。学习并记忆有关家庭成
2、员称谓的英语词。三. 重点句型1. Is this / that . Yes, it is./ No, it isn 2. Tt.hIits is mysbrother. That is( That )smysister. 3. These are his brothers. Those are my friends. 4. Is she / he your sister. Yes, she /(he)is. / No, she / he isn t. 5. A.reYtehse,ythey are. / No, they aren(t.S6h.eSh)se /isHe is(Hes) The
3、y are 7. Is Guo Peng your . Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.四. 主题词表五. 目标语言1. This is my brother.2. These are my friends.3. That s bmroyther.4. Those are my brothers.5. Is that your sister.No, she isnt.6. Thanks for the photo of your family.六. 口语交际:1. 介绍他人:This is That is These are Those are 2. 识别他人(1) Is
4、this / that Lisa / Mike .Yes, she / he is.No, she / he isn t.(2) Are these / those your friends .Yes, they are.No, they arent. 七. 重点词汇及短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词组:thanks for 为而感谢very much 特别see you soon 回头见pen friend ( penpal)笔友family tree 家谱八.1. 指示代词, this 这, that 那, these这些, those 那些的用法。2. 人称代词。3
5、. 名词的复数。九. 疑难解读1. 名词复数本单元最重要的一个语法工程之一就是名词复数,名词又分为可数名词和不行数名词,可数名词有单、复数之分,表示一个人或事物的名词用单数,表示两个或两个以上人或事物的名词用复数,其构成方法、读音及例词语音列表如下:情形一般情形构成方法加-s读音清辅音后读 s浊辅音和元音后读 z以 s, sh, ch,x 加-es结尾的词读 iz 以 ce, se, ze, 加-sge 等结尾的词读 iz 例词map-mapsmps cat-catsktscar-cars ka:zboy-boys biz tree-trees tri:z bus-buseswatch-wat
6、ches box-boxeslicence-licences(执照)orange-oranges 3 iz blouse-blouses以辅音 y 结 变 y 为 i 再加 -es 读 z尾的词特殊情形不规章变化baby-babiesfamily-familiesmiliz man-menmenwoman-women Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese2. 介绍人和询问人在 Unit 2 中,我们学习了指示代词this / that 用来指代物品,在本单元中,我们将学习指示代词指代人。当向别人介绍某人时,常用句型。(1) This is That is 用于介绍单
7、个的人(见Starter Unit 2 )。( 2 ) These are Those are 用 于 介 绍 两 个 或 两 个 以 上 的 人 。 如 : These are my grandparents.this 与 that 仍可以用于打电话,(详解见Starter 篇)。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结询问人时除了用指示代词this, that, these, those 外,仍可以用人称代词,如she, he, 但要留意答语。Is this / that . ?的回答用 it 替代 this 和 that。如 Is this your sister. Yes, i
8、t is.当用人称代词询问人时,回答仍应用人称代词。如: Is he your brother. Yes, he is.询问人物时仍可用Whos this / that. 句型。回答时主语用it ,也可仍用 this 或 that。(详见Starter 篇)如:“Whos this. ”“ It s Dian”a.“这位是谁?”“这位是黛安娜。”“ Whos that boy. ”“ It Jsack, my brother. ”“那个男孩是谁?”“他是杰克,我的弟弟。”3. these, those和 they 的用法these 这些,是this 的复数,是指时间和空间离说话人较近的人或物。
9、those(那些)是that 的复数,指时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,通常构成以下句型:These / Those are my / his / her bags.这些 /那些是我的 /他的/ 她的书包。What are these / those. 这些 /那些是什么? They are books( They re book)s . 是书。Are these / those maps. 这/那些是的图吗? Yes, they are. 是的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结No, they aren4. 人称代词不是t.的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总
10、结英语中有一类代替详细人名的词叫人称代词。它有一、二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之分(以后我们会明白到人称代词仍有主格与宾格之分,在这里不做说明)(1) Whos Kate. 凯特是谁?She s my friend她. 是我的伴侣。注: she代替上文中的(2) Li Lei is a boy. HeKate,而不能再用s tw. elveKate 来重复回答: Kate is my friend.李雷是个男孩,他十二岁。注: he 代替前句中的李雷。(3) Look at that bird. It is Polly.看那只鸟,它是波利。注: it 代替前句中的 that bird。(4)
11、Whos it.(门外有敲门声)谁吖? It s m是e.我。人称代词与 be 动词的搭配人称完全形式缩写形式汉语意思第一人称人称代词列表如下:人称代词Iweyouhesheitthey作主的主格我我们你、你们他她它他们语I(单)I am = Im我是we(复) 其次人称 youwe are = we you are = you rere我们是你(你们)是hehe is = hes他是可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结第三人称she ittheyshe is = shesit is= itsthey are = they她是它是 re 他们是5. thanks for 表示“对表
12、示感谢”thanks for 与 thank you 一样,也是礼貌的用语,在接受别人的帮忙,得到别人颂扬,表示谢意时使用。至于要感谢的内容,可以接在for 的后面。如:Thanks for the great photo of your family.感谢你家庭的精致相片。句中 great 相当于 good 或 nice,其含义是美丽的“好的”。Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮忙。Thanks for the nice day.感谢这个好天气。我们同样可以说Thanks for sth. / for doing.或 Many thanks for sth. / for d
13、oing.Thank you very much for coming to my birthday party.感谢你来参与我的生日聚会。6. family 表示“家庭,全家人”family与 class(同学们)一样是集合名词,既可以看成单数,也可看成复数,要依据详细情形而定。指“一个家庭”时,视为一个整体,用作单数名词,谓语动词用单数,如:My family is very large.我家是个大家庭。family 指全体家人时,意思是“家庭成员”,视为复数名词、谓语动词用复数,如:His family are all happy.他的家人都很兴奋。family 作家人讲时,不包括说话者
14、本人,应说:my family and I我的家人和我7. a photo of. 一张的照片photo 是“照片”的意思,picture 也可以作“照片”解,所以可代替句中的photo 。picture 除作“照片”解仍有“图画”“电影”等别的意思。photo 的复数是直接加 -s,构成photos。当我们说 a photo / picture of . 时, of 后面的人或物就是照片中的人或物。如:a photo of my parents 一张我父母的照片a photo of me 我的一张照片8. Here is my family photo.这是一张我们全家的照片。这一句也可以说
15、成Here is a photo of my family.Here is. 可缩写成 Heres.,. 这是一个倒装句。指让对方看一个眼前或手头的东西,也可用于给对方一个手头的东西。这种情形中,常用句型 Heres.,. 这里 Here 一般不用别的词替换。如:Here s your English book.你的英语书给你。Here are pictures of our school.这些是我们学校的照片。9. parent 和 parentsparent(单数)单指父亲father 或母亲 mother可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结parents(复数)指双亲 fat
16、her and mother例如: My parents love me very much.我的父母很爱我。10. See you.表示“再见”,常用于两个人很快又会再见面的情形。类似的表达仍有:See you soon. / See you later.11. like 与 loveI love them very much.我特别爱他们。love 和 like 的意思差不多,都有“宠爱”的意思,但指爱一个人时用love 和用 like 在程度上不太一样。 love 在爱的程度上要超过like , like 强调“宠爱”。在宠爱事物时两者区分不大。如:I love my parents.我
17、爱我父母。I like / love my little brother.我宠爱 /爱我小弟弟。谚语: Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。12. very 与 very muchvery much 是个固定短语,表示“特别”,常用来修饰一个表示人的情感的动词,在句中作状语。如:Thank you very much.特别感谢你。I like it very much.我特别宠爱这个东西。very 是个副词,可修饰一个形容词或另一个副词,但不能修饰动词。如:The picture is very good.这幅画很好。That s a very good school.那是所
18、特别好的学校。13. mother, father 和 dad, mummother 、 father 用于正式场合,是子女对父母比较正式的称呼。dad、 mum 比较任凭亲切,是口语化的表达方式,特殊是孩子比较宠爱用。14. home, house and family这组词都有“家”的意思,但是含义上有所不同。(1) home 指家庭成员在一起生活的的方,如:家、家乡、本国。home 可用作副词,意思是:到家、回到家里、回国。Is he home yet. 他已经回家了吗?(2) house 主要指建筑物、住宅He stayed at his friend s house.他(临时)住在伴
19、侣家里。(3) family 指家中成员或子女Tom is the eldest of the family.汤姆是子女中最大的一个。15. 学口语,练交际 依据家庭相片介绍家人。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A: Is this your family.B: Yes, it is.A: Is this your grandfather.B: Yes, it is. And this is my grandmother. A: Are these your parents.B: Yes, they are.A: Who s that man.B: He is my uncle
20、.A: Is that woman your aunt.B: Yes, she is.A: Is the girl your sister.B: No, she isn t. She is my cousin.16. family tree 家谱制作 familytree 是英语国家的文化传统。我们来看看吉姆格林,一个一般的美国男孩的 family tree 。wife 妻子 husband 丈夫 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 child (孩子单数) children (复数)十. 试卷解读考题用所给词填空,一个词可反复使用。(留意分清远近,辨论these 和 those)theyt
21、hoseitthatthese(1) A: Isyour brother.B: No,isn t. It s my cousin.(2) A: Areyour children over there.( the children are not close to A )B: Yes,are.(3) A: Areyour glasses. ( the glasses are close to A) B: Yes,are.解读此题与上题有些类似,但主要考查的仍是Are these / those句型的运用以及与其单数句型的比较,由题意和上栏可知答案。答案( 1) that, it ( 2) tho
22、se, they(3) these, they考题用适当的人称代词填空。(前后两句人称与数保持一样)(1) My name is Amy.am Amy.(2) Our names are Amy and Gina.are Amy and Gina.(3) His name is Tim.is Tim.(4) Her name is Alice.is Alice.(5) Their names are Tim and Alice.are Tim and Alice.(6) Your name is Li Peng.are Li Peng.(7) Your names are Li Peng an
23、d Li Lei. are Li Peng and Li Lei.(8) Its name is Mimi .is Mimi.解读此题主要考查人称代词的用法并通过形容词性的物主代词的对比运用,以区分这两种代词用法上的区分,由上栏和题意可知答案。答案( 1) I( 2) We( 3) He( 4) She( 5) They( 6)You ( 7) You ( 8) It考题 I like my cat. Itscute. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. very much, very muchB. very much, veryC. very, very解读句意:我特别宠爱
24、我的猫,它很可爱。由句意可知,like 应当与 very much 搭配表示“特别宠爱”之意,而very 就修饰形容词 cute,意为“很可爱”,故答案为B 。答案 B考题 Wheres my key to the bike,.Oh. Is it in your backpack.A. motherB. fatherC. mum解读句意:妈妈,我的钥匙在哪儿?哦,在你的背包里吗?由句意和上栏可知答案为C。答案 C考题 Thanksyour help.That s all right.A. forB. inC. to解读感谢你的帮忙,不用谢。此题主要考查固定结构thanks for 的用法,故答
25、案为A 。考题 Her familyvery large, and her familyall happy.A. are, isB. is, areC. am, is解读句意:她家是个大家庭,家人都特别欢乐。此题主要考查family当“家庭”与“家人”讲的不同用法,由上栏和题意可知答案为B 。考题 Is that a photoan apple.A. inB. atC. ofD. on解读此题主要考查固定词组a photo / picture of. 的用法,由上栏可知答案为C。考题 Look. HereKate and Ann.A. beB. isC. are解读此题主要考查“Here.”倒
26、装句的用法,句意为:瞧,凯特和安在这儿,安和凯特相当于 they,她们是复数,故答案为C。考题 His parentsteachers of English.A. isB. areC.sD. re解读由上栏可知,parent parents. parent 表示父亲或母亲,指一个人,复数形式才表示父母或双亲,故答案为B。答案 BWe livein a big. Afterschool(放学后),my brother and I often go together.A. house, homeB. house, familyC. family, home解读句意:我和我的家人住在一幢大房子里。每
27、天放学后,我经常与弟弟一起回家。由题意与上栏要点6 和 14 可知答案为 A 。答案 A考题两人一组,进行对话,依据相片询问人物关系。A: Are these your sisters.B: No,.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A:they your friends.B: Yes,.A:those your brothers. B: No,.A:your friends.B: Yes,.解读用these 来指上面两个,询问这些是你的姐姐/妹妹吗?否定回答,不是。他们是你的伴侣。确定回答相同方法问下面两个,所以答案由此可知。答案 they aren 。tAre 。 they
28、are。 Are 。 they aren 。tAre they 。 they are【模拟试卷】 (答题时间: 90 分钟)I. 按要求写出单词(5 分)1. he(物主代词)2. her(主格) 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. don(完t全形式) 4. are not(缩写) 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. this(反义词) 7. that(复数) 9. photo (复数) 6. this(复数) 8. parent(复数) 10. wife (对应词) 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结II. 用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空(
29、5 分)1. are the students in Class 3.English teacher is Mr Green. ( they)2. are a new student.books are over there. ( you)3. is a Japanese boy.name is Bill. ( he)4. This is Lucy.is a girl. That isdesk.( her)5. is Mimi.English name is Joy.( it )III. 在( II )栏中找出( I)栏的答案( 5 分)(I)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(
30、) 1. Is he at school today.() 2. Where is your teacher.() 3. Is Ann your friend.() 4. What s your address.() 5. Are you in Grade Two.() 6. Can you spell it.() 7. What s your name.() 8. Are these your pictures.() 9. Can I see your picture, please.() 10. What s his phone number.A.Yes, she is.B. It s 8
31、455971.C. Sorry, I can t.D. No, he isn t.E. OK. Here you are.F. My name is Kate.( II)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结G. He is at home.H. It s Fuxing Road, 100036, Beijing.I. No, I m not.J. Yes, they are.IV. 单项挑选( 10 分)() 1. Are Jack and Mary your friends.A. Yes, they areB. They areC. No, they notD. They are
32、nt() 2. Whatthese in English.pictures.A. is, ItsB. is, ItsC. are, They reD. are, These are() 3. This is.A. a school s pictureB. a picture of schoolsC. a school pictureD. a picture of a school() 4.father looks young.A. Mike and BillB. Mike s and BillC. Mike and BillsD. Mike s and Bills() 5. My family
33、all at home today.A. isB. amC. areD. be() 6. Sam Brown is my uncle. We call him.A. Uncle BrownB. Brown UncleC. Uncle SamD. Sam Uncle() 7. They have.A. two friends newB. new friends twoC. new two friends() 8. AreGinas.D. two new friendsA. this, pencil caseB. that, pencil caseC. these, pencil casesD.
34、those, pencils cases() 9. Thanksyour help.A. forB. ofC. fromD. to() 10. What are those.A. They are my brother booksB. They are my brother s booksC. Those are my brother s bookD. It is my brother s bookV. 从以下各组句子中选出表达正确的一个句子(5 分)() 1.A. This are my sister.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结B. This is my sisters
35、.C. This is my sister.D. These is my sister.() 2.A. This isn t me cousin.B. This is me cousin.C. This aren t my cousin.D. Th is isn t my cousin.() 3.A. They is my brothers.B. They are my brother.C. They are my brothers.D. These is my brothers.() 4.A. These is my mother.B. This is my mother.C. This i
36、s me mother.D. This are my mother.() 5.A. Are this your grandmother.B. Is these your grandmother.C. Is these your grandfather.D. Is this your grandfather.VI. 按要求进行句型转换(10 分)1. This is my friend.(变为复数句)2. Is that your baseball. (变为复数句)3. These computer are new. (变为单数句)4. Are those dictionaries here.
37、(变为单数句)5. It s my backpa(ck变. 为复数句)6. These are his grandparents.(变为一般疑问句)7. Those are photos. (就画线部分提问)8. Are these school things. (作否定回答)9. The woman teacher is at school. (变为复数句)10. This is a girl student. (变为复数句)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结VII. 连词成句,请留意标点符号(5 分)1. your, is, sister, Lily,(?)2. are, t
38、hese, brothers, her, (?)3. the, photos, all, look, at, ( .)4. photo, family, my, here, is,( .)5. much, very, love, parents, my, I,( .)VIII. 补全对话,每空一词(5 分)A: What s tha1t.B:He s my father.A:2that woman.B:3my mother.A:4that your sister.B: Yes, that s right. A:5her name.B: Cathy.A: How do you6it. B: C-
39、A-T-H-Y, Cathy.A:7these her friends. B: No,8aren t.A:910they.B: They are my cousins.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 5. 6. 10. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结IX. 完形填空( 10 分)My name is Jack Hill. My Chinese teacher is Yang Bin. He1from Shanghai. He has2 children, a son and a daughter.3are twins.
40、 The son is Yang Chen. The4is Yang Xi. MrYang and his son 5inNanjing, but his wife Chao Feng, a doctor, is6. Mr Yang s daughter is in7 . She is a college (高校) student. Yang Chen and I8the same college. We are classmatesand we are good9. I teach (教) him English and heteaches me10.() 1. A. be() 2. A.
41、twoB. amC. isB. threeD. areC. fourD. five() 3. A. These() 4. A. sonB. ThoseB. daughterC. TheyC. wifeD. ThemD. twins可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结() 5. A. beB. amC. isD.are() 6. A. ShanghaiB. from ShanghaiC. in Shanghai() 7. A. EnglishB. EnglandD. at ShanghaiC. an EnglishD.anEngland() 8. A. go toB. goC. go
42、esD. are going() 9. A. friendB. friendsC. studentD. students() 10. A. ChinaB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. FrenchX. 读下面短文,画出家谱图(4 分)This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her name is Evelyn. This is his mother. Her name is Anna. This is his father. Hisname is Earl. Earl s parents are Fristz and Evelyn. These are his sisters, Christie and Carina. 1.2.3.4. XI. 书面表达( 6 分)写一段文字,介绍你家的主要成员及其职业。My family【试卷答案】I. 1.