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1、精品名师归纳总结一、单词导航台1. Dollarn. 美元新目标七年级英语上同步学案Unit7 How much are these pants.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. Muchadj. more, most 大量的,很多的 修饰不行数名词 : It won t take much tim那e.不会花太多时间的。 You take too much interest in what you wear.你太过于关怀穿着了。pron. 很多,大量: Do you see much of her. 你常常见到她吗?adv. 很,特别: Thank you very mu
2、ch. 多谢。3. Shoen. 鞋,鞋子: a pair of shoes 一双鞋【引申】 Over shoes, over boots.一不做,二不休。shoe polish 鞋油。 shoeblack 擦鞋匠。shoelace鞋带。4. Sockn. 短袜: a pair of socks 一双袜子5. sweater/ swe套t/n头. 衫,运动衣6. take/teik/v. 拿走,带走。做 和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作 : take a photo 摄影, take a look 看一看。花费 时间,金钱 :It took me a lot of money to bu
3、y the house. 买这幢房子花了我很多钱。吃喝,服用: take food/medicine 。乘车 船 : take a train/a boat/a bus 坐火车 /船/公共汽车。7. Thirtynum. 三十8. Twenty/ twenti/num二. 十9. Welcomen. v. 欢迎,迎接【考点】 You are welcome. 别客气。 Welcome sb. 欢迎某人。二、句子破译站1. How much is this T-shirt.这件 T 恤多少钱?How much are these socks. 这些短袜多少钱?how much 多少钱,用来询问价
4、格。如所询问的东西是不行数名词或可数名词的单数时, 谓语用 is。所询问的东西是可数名词复数或不止一种东西时,谓语用are。如: How much is the rice. 这大 M 多少钱?How much are the potatoes. 这些土豆多少钱?How much are these things. 这些东西多少钱?how much 多少,用来提问数量,后面加不行数名词。如:How much water is there in the bottle.瓶子里有多少水?注: how many 也用于提问数量的多少,但后面必需加可数名词的复数。请比较:How many pears do
5、 you want. 你想要多少梨?How much meat do you want. 你想要多少肉?2. Can I help you. 你想要点什么?Can I help you. 和 Let me help you. 是当人们询问别人是否需要服务时或想要供应帮忙时的常用语,两者都表示情愿或主动向别人供应帮忙,意思为“要我帮忙吗? ”“让我帮帮你。 ”需留意的是 “CanI help you.”在不同的场合有不同的译法,如:售货员对顾客说时,可译为“您想要买点什么?”。在图书馆,图书治理员对你说时,可译为“您要借书吗? ”表示供应帮忙的其他一些英语句式仍有:What can I do f
6、or you. 需要帮忙吗? Could I help you. 要我帮忙吗? May I help you. 要我帮忙吗? 后两句比 Can I help you. 在语气上更加客气和委婉。3. What color do you want. 你想要什么颜色?Want 是及物动词,后面加名词作宾语,此句中宾语为what color ,译为 “想要 颜色 ”。如:I want a blue sweater 我想要一件蓝色汗衫。4. I ll take我it.要了。 /我买了。I l是lI will 的缩写形式, will 是助动词,在句中没有实际意义,与动词take 连用表示将要发生的动作。语
7、法上称它为一般将来时。如:We ll go to school tomorrow. 我们明天要去上学。take=buy ,是 “买下 ”的意思。在口语中,当表示买下某物时常常用take,而很少用 buy。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如:The bike is very nice, I这ll辆ta自ke行it车. You can t take it, it你s别to买o 它de,ar它.5. Thank you. 感谢。You are welcome. 不客气。很美丽,我买下了。太贵了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Thanks. Thank you. Th
8、ank you very much.以上三句都是表示感谢时广泛使用的礼节性语言。其中, Thanks 是一个名词,其含义相当于Thank you,但不行以说Thanks you。也可以用Thanksa lot. /Many thanks.回答时,不能依据汉语“不用谢 ”直译为 No thanks.或 Dont thank me. 而应当说: That s OK.That s all right. You re welcome./等No。t 如at :all.Jim, is this your cup. 吉姆,这是你的茶杯吗?Oh, yes, it is. 呦,不错,是我的。Here you a
9、re. 给你。Thank you. 感谢你。 You re welcome不. 客气。6. Do you need bags for sports or school. 你需要运动包或书包吗?这是一个选择疑问句。供应两种或两种以上的情形,问对方选择哪一种的疑问句,叫做选择疑问句。这种问句应选择其中一种情形来回答。选择疑问句的构成方式是:一般疑问句 or一般疑问句。在实际应用中,后面的一般疑问句常常省略与前面一般疑问句相同的部分。 or 连接两个并列成分,即两个成分是相同的词性。朗读时or 前面的成分用升调,or 后面的成分用降调。如:Is the cat black or white. 那猫是
10、黑色的仍是白色的?连接两个形容词 Is this your bag or her bag. 这是你的包仍是她的包?连接两个名词 Is Bill in or out.比尔在家仍是没在家?连接两个副词 Is it a pen, a pencil or a ball-point pen.它是钢笔,铅笔仍是圆珠笔?连接三个名词 need 译为 “需要 ”在此句中作实意动词,故其一般疑问句的形式是将助动词do 置于句首。它仍可做情态动词用。如:You needn t come he你re不.用来这里。or 后面省略了 bags,即 bags for sports or for school ,也可说成
11、sports bags or schoolbags。介词 for 表示对象,用途等,意思是“为”。如:These apples are for you. 这些苹果是给你的。7. We have sweaters in all colors at ¥ 50 each. 我们出售各色汗衫,每件仅售50 元。留意本句介词 in 与 at 的用法。 in 有多种含义,如: in English 用英语, in a room 在房间里。它仍可与表示颜色的名词连用,如: a girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩。介词 at 也有多种含义,如:at six 在六点 at the station 在车站 。
12、此处后加¥ 50 表示价格, at ¥ 50 相当于 at the price of¥50。¥ 50 读作 fiftyyuan, fiftyyuan 中的 yuan 是人民币 “元”的汉语拼音,在英语中表示人民币单位缩写为¥。虽然fiftyyuan 五十元看起来是复数,但由于yuan 被看作不行数名词, 所以 yuan 后面不能加 “s构”成复数。 yuan 是不行数名词,作主语时动词用单数。如:Fifty yuan is cheap for this sweater.句末的 each 为副词,意为 “每,各 ”。如:The tickets are 1 each. 入场券每张一英磅。它仍可作代
13、词用,如:Each of his sisters is very beautiful. 他的每一个姐姐都特别美丽。8. Have a look at Zig Zag s Clothe欢s 迎sh光op顾.Zig Zag 衣物店。动词短语 have/take a look at sth. 意为 “看一看 ”,此处 look 作名词用,如:Please have a look at my picture. 请看一下我的照片。此句也可以说:Please look at my picture. 这里 Look 作动词用。但 have a look 要比 look 更自然些,时间有时更短些,go and
14、 have a look 要比 go and look 自然得多,因此一般不说go and look , have a look 后面也可以接 at 介词短语,表示看一看某物。类似的动词短语仍有很多。如:have a drink 喝一口,相当于 drink 喝。 have a walk 散可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结漫步,相当于walk 漫步。如:Can I have a look at this map. =Can I look at thia map.我可以看这幅的图吗?Let me have a drink. =Let me drink.让我喝一口。Let s hav
15、e waalk. =Lets walk我. 们去漫步吧。Let s go and have a look at his new house我. 们去看看他的新居子吧。 Zig ZagsClothes shop 为专出名词,是商店名称,故首字母大写。英语里姓名全部格通常表示场所,如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He often visits the Green他常常拜s访.格林一家。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He often goes to the Charlie s for his sto胃m痛ach。ac他he经 9.Here you are. 给你
16、常去查理诊所看胃痛。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Here you are. 是一个习惯句型,用以向对方展现其所需要的东西,意思是“给你 ”。不能根据一般次序写作You are here。由于后者的意思是 “你在这儿 ”。类似的表达结构仍有:Here itis. Here they are. 如:Excuse me. Is this your book. 请问,这是你的书吗?Yes, it is. 是的。Here you are. 给你。Thank you. 感谢。同学借你的词典,你给他时可说:“Hereyou are. 。”你在商店买了一支铅笔,服务员递上铅笔时可说: “
17、Here you are.或”“Here it is. 。如”买了两支或多支时,可说:“ Here they are.。 ”三、考点工具箱1.基数词表示 “多少 ”的词叫做基数词。如one1 , two2 , three3, thirteen ( 13), twenty ( 20)等。100 以下的基数词1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen17 seventeen
18、18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninty 100 a hundred21 twenty-one 25 twenty-five 58 fifty-eight说明: 113 19 均以后缀 teen 结尾。(2) 20 90 等十位数的整数均以后缀-ty 结尾。(3) 十位数和个位数之间须用连字符“-”,如:twenty-three23 sixty-five65 fifty-nine59ninty-nine99 2询问价格有如下几种方法:Ho
19、w much is/are 主语 ?How much is the orange juice. How much are these pears.Whats the price of?What s the price of the house.What price is/are 主语 ?What price is your new bike. What price are these socks. 四、重难点密室1句子单数变复数,留意以下六要素:主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I we, youyou , she, he, it they。如:She is a girl. They
20、 are girls.am, is 要变为 are。如:I ma student. We are students.不定冠词 a, an 要去掉。如: He is a boy. They are boys.一般单数名词要变为复数形式。如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It is an apple. They are apples.指示代词 this, that 要变为 these, those。如: This ia a box. These are boxes. man, woman 名词作定语修饰可数名词时,要在“数 ”上与被修饰名词保持一样。但其他名词修饰名词表示 “性质
21、 ”时,不作变化。如:She is a woman doctor. Thty are women doctors. That is a pencil case. Those are pencil cases. 口语交际有关 “购物 ”用语的总结:(1) 购物的需求What do we have for dinner this evening. What do we have in the fridge now.There s only a little bread now.Can you go and buy.(2) 告知店员你想买什么I want , please.I would like
22、of , please.Can I see.Could I have.(4) 询问顾客想买什么及其数量What kind would you like to see. How many/much do you want.(5) 告知顾客某物没货Sorry, we don t have any here.(6) 选择货物How about the color/size.It s too small/big/short/long(7) 询问和说明价格How much is/are , please. What s the price of. yuan/ yuan fen.It s dollars.
23、They are 5 dollars each.单元中考命题【例 1】orange isorange.A. An 。 anB. An 。 /C. The 。 theD. A 。 a【例 2】 Look. Here.A. is KateB. shesC. Kate isD. is she【例 3】Thank you very much. .A. That s all right B. That s right.【例 4】How much do you want.A. Some apples, pleaseB. Some food, pleaseC. Five yuan, pleaseD. Hal
24、f a kilo, please误点批答【例 1】吉姆的鞋是什么颜色?黑色。误: What color is Jims shoes. It正s :blaWckh.at color are Jims shoes. They re balck.【例 2】 Let me have a lookyour new schoolbag.A. afterB. likeC. atD. the same课堂练习翻译以下短语。1.在上海 2.在周末3.年轻人 4.出于相同缘由 5.总之6.事实上 7.呆在家里 8.朝.看9.想成为 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10.看电影 12.中国历史 II
25、. 连词成句。11.学很多关于 13.一位闻名影星 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. friends, with, to, I, often, movies, my, go2. see, action, dont, movie, I, an, want, to . .3. like, what, pants, does, of, uncle, her, kind4. I, can,Chinese, lot, learn, about, a, history . .III. 用 and 或 but 填空。1. The movie is scaryinteresting.2.
26、I like ChinaI like Chinese people.3. He likes appleshe doesnt like bananas.4. He likes Englandhe doesnt like English food.III. 选择题。1. Theresome chicken on the table.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is2. How is the movie.A. Its a thriller.B. Its scary.C. Yes, its scary.D. Its not a thriller.3. Joy canthe bananas on the tree.A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载