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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark教案一. 本周教案内容： 话题Topic How we have changed 重点词组 Key Phrases1. in the end最终,最终 2. make a decision下打算3. to one s surpr令is某e 人诧异的事4. be afraid of 可怕5. be terrified of 可怕6. with the light on 灯开着做 7.worry about 担忧8. chew gum 嚼口香糖9. these days 目前，如今10. not anymo
2、r不e 再11. used to do sth.过去常常 12. be interested in 对感爱好13. be on the swim team 是游泳队成员 14. chat with sb.同谈天15.stressed out担忧担心的16.be used to习惯于 交际用语 1. I used to be short when I was young.我年轻时个子很矮。2. Did you use to have straight hair.你过去是直发吗？Yes, I did. 是的。3. Did you use to play the piano.你过去弹钢琴吗？ No,
3、 I didn不，t. 我不弹。4. I used to be afraid of dark.我过去可怕黑暗。5. I m terrified of the snakes.我可怕蛇。6. Did you use to be afraid of being alone.你过去可怕独自一人呆着吗？Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。7. I used to walk to school.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结我过去走着上学。重点难点释义 Language Points1. “主语+used to+动词原形 +其它”。在这个句型结构中 used to 的含义为 “过去常常”
4、。表示过去的习惯，示意现在已无此习惯，请看图：Dave 在过去几年中始终在factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Daveused to work in a factory. 隐含的意思是： Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn tworkthere now.假如用时间轴表示的话，应当是这样的。2. 我们可以说 I used to work/She used to have/they used 等to等be，也就 是说 used这个词没有人称的变化， to 后面接动词原形。used tobework
5、have play etc.请看例句：When I was a child, I used to like chocolate I used to read a lot of books but I dontheset rdeaayds.muchLizhas got short hair now but it used to be very long. Liz 现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them.But we don tsee them very often
6、 these days.他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们常常能观察他们，但现在我们不能常常见到他们了。Ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Ann 过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。used to的否定形式是 I didn t use to. When I was a child, I didn t use to like tomatoes.当我仍是个孩子时，我不喜爱西红柿。问句形式是 did you use to.Where did you use to l
7、ive before you came here.当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？3. used to这个词组只用于叙述过去，我们不能用use to来叙述现在I used to play tennis. These days I play golf.（不说 I use to play golf.） We usually get up early.（不说 We use to get up early）二、anymore我们用anymore 来表示情形或活动的变化。（We use anymore to show a change in a situation oractivity.） She used t
8、o live in NewYork, but she doesn t live there anymore.假如动词（或动词短语）相同，就其次个动词可省略。（If the Second Verb phrase has the sameverb, you can omit it.）She used to live in London, but she doesn t anymore. anymore可不与 used to连用（ You can use anymore without used t）o She doesn t live in NewYork anymore.anymore只能和否定
9、词连用 We don t go there anymore. They never talk to me anymore. Noone likes him anymore.三、still我们用 still 来说明某人或某物没有变化。（ Use still to show that something or someone has not可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结changed）She still lives in Mexico.still 应放在主要动词前面（ Use still before the main verb） He still lives in New Ze
10、aland.still 应放在 be 动词后面。He is still crazy after all these years.still 应放在像 can, may, should这样的助动词之后She can still play the piano.四、频率副词频率副词（如 always）在句中位置不同。（ Adverbs of frequency can appear in differentpositions in a sentence）.它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be 动词之后，在助动词（ will, can, have等）之后，在 used to之前。I usually
11、get up at six.You were rarely happy.你很少兴奋。 You will sometimes hear from them. I have seldom spoken to her.They never used to dance.Healways used to call her.五、词语辨析1. used to和 wouldused to和 would 都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。When we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter. 我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。used to含有较
12、强的 “今昔对比 ”的含义，而 would 无此含义I do not swim so often as I used to我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would 代替）He would sometimes work into the night.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）用 would 时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而used to就可无时间状语He would go to see Mother every vacation.（那时）他每个假期去探望妈妈He isn t what he used to他be不. 再是过
13、去的他。2. used to do和 be used to doing.be used to 是“习惯于 ”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作， to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：I am used to the weather here.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦的工作。get（或 become） used to 指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外， 它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。如： You will soon get used to the weather here.你会习惯于这里的天气的。In the end, I
14、got used to doing the hard work.最终，我最终习惯干苦活了。单元课文重点分析1. I m on the swim team. Section A 2b我是游泳队成员。类似的说法仍有： I m on the soccer tea或m I play on the soccer team.2. People sure change. Section A 2b人们的确是要变的。sure在这里为副词。如： It sure was cold.天气的确很冷。3. Are you still afraid of the dark. I m terrified of the dar
15、k.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（Section A 3b）afraid 的词组有 be afraid of sth 可怕某物如： She s afraid of dogs.He s afraid of seeing strangers.在口语中也说 I m afraid he s out at the moment.我想他现在出去了。be terrified of doing sth 是个同义词组。如： I m terrified of being alone.我可怕独自一人呆着。4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. Sec
16、tion A 3b我把卧房的灯开着睡觉。with 的短语表方式5. 课文 Section B 3a难点5. these days“ but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.”these days是个词组，意思是 “现在，这几天 ” Your son s trouble is very common these days. 你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。6. rightThen I go right home and eat dinner. right 在这里是副词，意为 “直接的 ”。如： The wind blew ri
17、ght in our faces. 风迎面吹来。7. have tobut now. I have to study.have to意为“必需”侧重于客观上的必要。其句型为 have has to+动词原形如： We have to leave now. He has to work on Sunday.I had to do my homework last Sunday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. hardly ever.These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very sel
18、dom.很少He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝。9. missI really miss the old days.miss 在这里为 “怀念”的意思。How he misses his mother while she is away in London.他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么思念她啊！此外 miss 仍有“缺”的意思。I m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons.唯恐 Jim 会缺许多课。错过I missed catching the 2：15 train.我未赶上 2 点 15 分的火车。missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。They are looking for the missing child.他们在查找失踪的孩子。10. It seems that SelfcheckIt seems that YuMei has changed a lot.It seems as if he would recover.看来他似乎会康复的。It seemed that the day would never end.那天似乎没有终点似的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载