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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2007 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试PART Dialogue Communication (10 minutes , 10points)Section A Dialogue Completion1.A: How about having lunch with me today, paul? B: _A. Ill see you thenB. Thanks a lotC. Sounds greatD.I can come anytime2. A: Im anxious to get started on my project. Can we di
2、scuss it sometime before the weekend? B: _A. Why didnt you tell me earlierB. Yes, that could he arrangedC.I cant spend any timeD. Yes, its easy to discuss it3. A:Hello,George.What a lovely home you have! B: _A, Yeah, this garden is beautiful.B. Nice to have you drop byC. Why, thank you. Im glad you
3、could comeD. Lets sit here so we can admire the view4.A：Do you feel like doing anything this weekend Jerry? B:_A. No, I dont mind doing anything.B. Yes, all right. What do you suggest?C. We could always go to Daves partyD. How do you like science fiction movies?5.A:Excuse me, boss. Theres a Jack Wel
4、sh on the line. Do you want to talk to him? B_A. Oh, Im afraid I wontB. No. have him call back later.C. Does he want to leave a message?D. Would you please hold my calls?Section B Dialogue Comprehension6.Woman:You were late again this morning.Man: So what?Question: How docs the man react to the woma
5、ns blame?A. He felt sorry for being late.B. He did not admit he was late.C. He got nervous for being late.D. He did not care about being late.7.Woman:The software is very user-friendly.Man: Yes, but is leaves something to be desired.Question: What does the man think of the software?A. It is of excel
6、lent standard.B. It is of very low standard.C. It has reached the expected standard.D. It does not reach the expected standard.8.Man:Hi,Susan I hear your ski trip was out of this world!Woman: It was wonderful I didnt want to come back to the real world!Question: What can we learn about Susan?A. She
7、preferred to live in an unreal world.B. She enjoyed the skiing very much .C. She lost contact with this world.D. She failed to carry out her ski plan.9.Woman: Wally, the necklace is beautiful, but really, you shouldnt have!Man: Youre welcome. I think it looks beautiful on you.Question: What did Wall
8、 do for the woman?A: He bought her necklace.B: He helped her put on the necklace.C: He helped her choose a necklace.D: He tried to flatter her.10.Woan: When we lived in Paris I worked part time. But since we moved just cook and clean. I get tired of doing the same old things day by day.Man: It sound
9、s like you need to get out of the houseQuestion: What does the man advise the woman to do ?A. To get a job.B. To move to another place.C. To visit some friends.D. To do some outdoor exercises.Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A11.By advocating (moderate) change, they think that they
10、can keep consumer costs low.A. reasonable B. radical C. immediate D. minimum12.Nuclear power, with all its inherent problems, is still the only (option) toguarantee enough energy in the future.A. solution B. policy C choice D. reason13.The promised wage increase is being (held back ) while it is exa
11、mined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.A . dismissed B. delayed C. neglected D. rejected14.Safety officials have (earnestly) questioned whether the increased use of synthetic materials heightens the risk of fire.A. cautiously B. severely C.accurately D. seriously15.The b
12、ook shifted her (outlook )form social to spiritual, for its theme was that before you change other people you have to change yourself.A. viewpoint B. vocation C. prospect D. preference16.Racing the clock every day is such an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to c
13、ollapse.A. fall down B. fall in C. fall out D. fall behind17.The senator agreed that his support of the measure would jeopardize his chances for reelectionA. benefit B. endanger C. hinder D. disturb18.The microscope enables scientists to distinguish an incredible number and variety of bacteria .A. u
14、navoidable B. unchangeable C. unbelievable D. unpredictable19.He noticed that Joan was studying him closely ,but her expression gave away nothing of what she was thinking.A. revealed B. disposed C. reminded D. distributed20.At last john Smith chose to step down as the companys chief executive and re
15、turn to his roots in software research.A. resign B. remove C. retire D. replaceSection B21:His essay is _with more than 120 full-color photographs that depict the national park in all seasons .A: contained B: illustrated C: exposed D: strengthened22:Local government _could be obtained through a loca
16、l income tax and/or a local sales tax.A. budget B. expense C. finance D. revenue23Even after reading it for three limes he couldnt_the meaning of that letter.A: conceive B: consult C: contrast D: concern24:The temperature in this area is low enough to allow falling snow to _and slowly transform into
17、 ice.A: preserve B: accumulate C: melt D: spread25:In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual ,variations in body size ,physical activity and age should be_.A: brought into practice B: taken into account C: thrown light on D: looked down upon26:The shy girl felt quite _and uncom
18、fortable when she could not answer the interviewers question.A: amused B: sensitive C: curious D: awkward27:The courses aim to give graduates an up-to-date grasp of their subject and _laboratory skills.A: superficial B: subjective C: structural D: sophisticated28: There was no light on the way and f
19、or a second she hesitated ,unable to _the dim figure awaiting her.A: set out B: make out C: pick up D: clear up29: Some people apparently have an amazing ability to _the right answer.A: come up with B: look up to C :put up with D: live up to30:I had been a university student for three years, but not
20、 until this afternoon had felt the thrill of_.A: confusion B: disappointment C: sensation D: fulfillmentPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes,25 points)Passage oneThey may be one of Britains most successful exports and among the worlds most popular TV shows, ranking alongside the World Cup Fina
21、l and the Olympics Games opening ceremony in terms of audience .But, in Britain, beauty competitions are unfashionable. To most people ,beauty contests seems as out-dated as bowing . Nicolas Baker, a lawyer in London，said that “As much as I think its fine for women to do it ,I dont think its interes
22、ting and in fact ,I think theyre irrelevant to today, last year, Miss World was broadcast to 142 countries ,but it wasnt even shown in the country where it started in 1951.It wasnt always this way in Britain .Once beauty queens dated footballers ,traveled the world and were guaranteed fame、fortune a
23、nd fun .Now, they open new supermarkets ,are sponsored by dry-cleaning companies and if theyre lucky, they get free clothes form supermarkets . When Francesca merchant was crowned Miss Sussex in 1969 it was something to be extremely proud of “I came from a small town ,and all my friends were green w
24、ith envy when they found out Id won .My boyfriend at the time thought it was terrific and boasted to everyone that be was going out with a beauty queen . But the good times couldnt lest .The feminist movement gatheredmomentum .Some women were determined to bring an end to these “cattle shows”. Nowad
25、ays, saying that you were a beauty queen just doesnt sound good . Miss World organizers claim that contestants are judged on quantities other than just their physical appearance .But Jacqueline Gold, Englands representative at this years contest, was not chosen because of her academic record ,The Mi
26、ss World Website states that she “left school having gained many computer qualifications , and certificates in First Aid and Lift Saving . meaning ,not of an education .The only time contests attract attention now is because of the protesters .At the 1999 Miss World in Britain around 60 demonstrator
27、s hurled flour bombe and fought with the police ,They denounced the beauty contest as a “sexist cattle marker “ .They waviest hangers saying “fat girls are cool “and “womens bodies are not for sale “.31.Beauty contests in Britain are now_A. bringing huge benefits for the country.B. as popular as the
28、 World Cup FinalC. no longer popular in the countryD. widely protested in the country32.The attitude of Nicolas Baker towards beauty contests is that_A. women shouldnt attend the contestsB. the contests are fine but he doesnt like themC. the contests are insults to womenD. the contests are behind th
29、e times33. In the 60s and 70s beauty queens_A. were sponsored by dry-cleaning companiesB. were admired by most peopleC. did not clothes from supermarketsD. got free clothes from supermarkets34.The author uses Jacqueline Gold as an example to show that_A. her academic record was very strongB. she had
30、 gained many qualifications and certificatesC. contestants are judged on their educationD. contestants are judged on their education35. The best title for passage might be_A. Beauty Contests: Insults WomenB. Beauty Contests: Sexist Cattle MarketC. Beauty Contests: A Headache for British peopleD. Bea
31、uty Contests: Started in Britain but Unpopular NowPassage twoA particular area in which assumptions and values dirtier between cultures is that of friendship .Friendships Americans tend to be shorter and less intense than these among people from many other cultures .At least many observers form abro
32、ad have this impression .Because Americans are taught to be self-reliant, because they live in a very mobile society ,and for many other reasons as well, they tend to avoid deep involvement with other people, Furthermore ,Americans tend to “compartmentalize “ their friendships, having their “friends
33、 at work “, “friends at school “ ,a “tennis friend”, and so on Americans often seen very Friendly even when you first meet them .This friendliness does not usually mean that the American is looking for a deeper relationship .The result of these attitudes and behaviors is sometimes viewed by foreigne
34、rs as an “inability to be friends”. Other times it is seen as a normal way to retain personal happiness in a mobile, ever-changing society . People normally have in their minds stereotypes about people who are different from themselves .Stereotypes are based on limited and incomplete experience and
35、information, but they shape peoples and expectations. Americans have many serotypes about foreign starlets in general (for example, that they are very hard working intelligent , and rich that they do speak English well )and about particular categories of foreign saddens (Chinese are polite and good
36、at mathematics for example, Americans ,for example , that they are arrogant ,rude, and generous. There are two stereotypes that often affect male-female relationships involving U.S. and foreign student ,The first is the idea held by some foreign males , that American females are invariably willing ,
37、if not anxious to have sex. The existence of these and other stereotypes held by some American females is that male foreign students have no interest in American females other than having sex with them .The existence of these and other stereotypes can give to considerable misunderstanding and can bl
38、ock the development of a mutually satisfactory relationship between particular individuals . Stereotypes seem unavoidable given the way the human mind seeks to categorize and classify information , so it is not realistic to suppose people can “ forget their stereotypes “ .But they can be aware of th
39、eir stereotypes ,and be ready to find exceptions to them.36 . Consuming friendship ,Americans_A. look for a deeper relationship in a close circleB. avoid deep relationship with other peopleC. are friendly at first but do not remain so later onD. do not make good friends37. The word “compartmentalize
40、” in the first paragraph means “_”A separate in categories B treat differentlyC evaluate accordingly D judge fairly38. The authors attitude toward the American type of friendship seems to be _A approving B critical C biased D objective39. According to the author, stereotypes concerning male-female r
41、elationships involving U.S. And foreign students are _A helpful B meaningless C harmful D useless40 According to the author, stereotypes seem unavoidable because _A it is natural to have themB it is not easy to find exceptionsC they provide better understandingD they contribute to friendshipPassage
42、ThreeIn The Birth Order Book : Why You Are the Way You (2004) , Dr,Kevin Leman Notes that 21 of the first 23 Americans in space were first-born males or only children . More than half of United States presidents have been first-borns or first born boys. Its a pretty significant finding historically,
43、 because families used to be bigger than they are today . In addition to being high achievers, older children also generally have higher IQs (智商) Than younger ones. Researchers have noted that the more kids a family has , the lower each childs Individual IQ tends to be ,They give a few reasons for t
44、his : Parents only have so much time ,attention, and money . The more kids they have, The more these things are divided . First-borns initially get the entire parental-time pic. Whats more. The ratio of Grown-ups to kids decreases with each new baby . So the younger ones are surrounded by more child
45、rens language on average than the older kids.Some researchers think parental attention is the key to personality/birth-order differences. In his book born to Rebel ,psychologist Frank sallow ways competition for Mom and Dads attention is the thing that really shapes our personalities and ,in fact ,
46、has shaped history . He argues that we adapt our Personalities as part of our strategy to seek favor from Mom and Dad. Younger siblings(兄弟姐妹) tend to become rebels . Sulloway studied political activists and found that later-born activists were more radical than their first born peers.The conclusion of his book is that sibling competition for parental attention can affect society as a whole in times of revolution Thomas Jefferson , Karl Marx and Fidel Castro were all younger siblings , for example. As compelling as this all is , its also something we should probably ta