《2012年职称英语(理工B-中级评比用)(共55页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012年职称英语(理工B-中级评比用)(共55页).doc（55页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年职称英语等级考试用书（理工B）第一部分 词汇选项词汇1-10第二部分 阅读判断第一篇 *Computer Mouse第二篇 *Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake第三部分 概括大意和完成句子第一篇 *The Tiniest Electric Motor in the World第二篇 *A Strong Greenhouse Gas第四部 阅读理解*第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina*第三十二篇 Mind-reading Machine*第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local a
2、nd Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive*第三十四篇Batteries Built by Viruses*第三十五篇 Putting Plants to work*第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning*第三十七篇 Dont Drink Alone Gets New Meaning*第三十八篇 Life Form Found on Saturns Titan*第三十九篇 Clone Farm*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety第五部分 补
3、全短文第一篇 *Virtual Driver第二篇 *Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills第六部分 完型填空 *第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk备注：黄色阴影部分章节内容为2012年新增的内容，替换掉2011年相对应的章节内容（如：本页中，阅读理解“第三十八篇” Life Form Found on Saturns Titan是
4、2012年新增内容，2011年原有的“第三十八篇”longer lives for wild elephants相应作废，2012年不再做考核）；未添加黄色阴影的内容为2011年原有内容，2012年度职称英语教材继续使用；目 录第一部分 词汇选项。下面共有10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有 15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有 1个词或短语划有底横线。请在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。词汇学习 1： 1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? A contact B consult C phone D visit
5、 2. Well give every teacher space to develop. A chance B employment C room D opportunity 3. I have to go at once. A soon B immediately C now D early 4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A name B distinguish C capture D separate 5. We were all there when the accident occurred. A happened
6、 B broke C spread D appeared 6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A do B achieve C improve D finish 7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally 8. We had a long conversation about her parents. A talk B speech C debate D discussion 9. P
7、lease let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting. A go to B prepare for C speak to D do to 10. He have made up his mind to give up smoking. A tried B attempted C agreed D decided 11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A calculation B computation C cons
8、ideration D assessment 12. We have to put up with her behavior. A tolerate B accept C swallow D take 13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. A ended B abandoned C built D strengthen 14. I seldom watch TV. A rarely B frequently C normally D occasionally 15. The dentist has
9、 decided to take out the girls bad tooth. A dig B draw C pull D extract 词汇学习 2： 1. Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged *2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of signi
10、ficant events during the Second World War. A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage 3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently *4. “Im not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “Im just curious.” A gently B shyly C weakly D sweetl
11、y 5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A strange B certain C inconsistent D proper 6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people. A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal 7. The workers finally called off the strik
12、e. A put off B ended C cancelled D participated in 8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting. A wanted B promised C decided D agreed 9. I catch cold now and then. A always B occasionally C constantly D regularly 10. He often finds fault with my work. A criticizes B praises C evaluates D t
13、alks about 11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street. A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of 12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. A thought B mind C account D memory *13. I can no l
14、onger tolerate his actions. A put up with B accept C take D suffer from 14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. A left B given up C turned down D refused 15. Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B shortly C recently D immediately 词汇学习 3： 1. Even in a highly modernized count
15、ry, manual work is still needed. A expressive B physical C exaggerated D dubious +2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. A convert B store C utilize D receive 3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D caretak
16、ers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. A continuously B quickly C excessively D exceptionally *5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure 6. John Hanson helped d
17、raft instructions for Marylands delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute 7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes. A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically 8. Sulphur has
18、occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully 9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test 10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend mo
19、st of my time in a car. A normally B seldom C continuously D usually *l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly 12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig 13. You must shine your shoes. A lighte
20、n B clean C wash D polish *14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking 15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying 词汇学习 4： 1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A dem
21、and B rely on C prepare for D create 2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful 3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originally D symbol
22、ically 4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities 5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident 6. Medicine depends on other fi
23、elds for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably 7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure 8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch
24、 of the Department of State. A a unity B a division C an embassy D an invasion *9. The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor. A had B frightening C repeated D unusual +10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. A a steady B a plentiful C an extra D a meager +11. In order t
25、o improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production. A step up B decrease C stop D control +12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here. A increase B spread C collect D grow 13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A assign B persuade C ask D order
26、*14. Her behavior is extremely childish. A simple B immature C beautiful D foolish +15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. A hairless B bare C empty D bald词汇学习 5： 1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years. A dreadful B bad C unpleasant D po
27、or 2. I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. A besides B anyway C well D anymore 3. He achieved success through hard work. A reached B reaped C attained D took 4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now. A capacities B strengths C
28、possibilities D abilities 5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast. A together B in succession C in alliance D in connection 6. His claims seem credible to many people. A workable B convincing C practical D reliable 7. Jack is a diligent worker. A ambit
29、ious B lazy C hardworking D clever 8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before. A colorful B attractive C flexible D varied +9. Their interpretation was faulty. A wrong B ambiguous C unclear D unbelievable +10. These old buildings are gorgeous. A ridiculous B lovely C magnificent D peculiar
30、11. Contact your doctor if the cough persists. A insists B perseveres C continues D resists 12. The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing. A fight B abolish C remove D control +13. They scattered after dinner. A separated B fled C departed D spread
31、 +14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous. A position B point of view C knowledge D opinion+15. The story was touching. A inspiring B boring C moving D frightening 词汇学习 6： *1. With immense relief, I stopped running. A much B enormous C little D extensive 2. The scientists beg
32、an to accumulate a huge mass of data. A build up B put up C make up D clear up 3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. A skipped B passed C reached D led *4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. A possible B pr
33、ofitable C easy D wise *5. Data from Voyager have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. A problem B mystery C question D point *6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. A spread B open C show D examine *7. Why cant you stop your eternal compla
34、ining! A everlasting B long C monotonous D lengthy +8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South. A describes B draws C writes D introduces +9. The telephone system is no longer operative. A running B moving C rotating D working +10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by t
35、he earthquake. A shaken B fallen C damaged D trembled +11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements. A consists of B includes C makes up D marks +12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view. A darkened B held C blackened D prevent +13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from ru
36、nning out into the street. A disallow B reduce C prevent D confine +14. The discovery was sensational. A sexy B surprising C exceptional D exciting+15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour. A walk B rest C bath D breath 词汇学习 7： 1. Loud noises can be annoying. A hat
37、eful B painful C horrifying D irritating 2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. A sufficiently B noticeably C intentionally D absolutely *3. The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be ad
38、apted when circumstances change. A imprecise B concise C unpolished D elementary 4. The expedition reached the summit at 10: 30 that morning. A top of the mountain C starting point B bottom of the mountain D site +5. The latest census is encouraging. A count B statement C agreement D estimate +6. Ac
39、ademic records from other institutions often become part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. A borrowed B purchased C copied D rewritten 7. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination a
40、nd to deal with environmental problems. A list B forbid C handle D investigate *8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada. A legal B irresistible C enjoyable D profitable *9. They always mock me because I am ugly. A smile at B look down on C belittle D laugh at *10. These are our motives for doing it. A reaso
41、ns B arguments C targets D stimuli *11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area. A noticeably B remarkably C particularly D significantly *12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. A forgotten B failed C deleted D le
42、ft out +13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment. A acceptable B conservative C western D conventional +14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. A unheard of B unacceptable C unbelievable D ridiculous 15. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded. A
43、 frightened B killed C endangered D rescued 词汇学习 8： +1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960. A published B challenged C acclaimed D guided 2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association. A planners B employees C actors D recipients +3. It is postulated that population
44、trends have an effect on economic fluctuations. A challenged B assumed C deducted D decreed +4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur. A drying up C being exported B dying out D being transplanted +5. The train came to an abrupt stop, mak
45、ing us wonder where we were. A slow B noisy C sudden D jumpy +6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government. A nationalized B commandeered C taxed D distributed *7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spen
46、d hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts. A very strong B very long C very great D very fast *8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte. A elegantly B genuinely C intentionally D thoroughly +9. T
47、he number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A encouraged B enforced C expected D entitled 10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European A stated firmly C thought seriously B argued light-mindedly D announced regrettably 11. Smoking is not permitted in the office. A probable B possible C admitted D allowe