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1、 英语科试卷第一学期期末统一考试本试卷共 8 页，三部分，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
2、第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe latest additions to its World Heritage （遗产）list. The following are some of the recent additions.Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture（(Russia）)The structures, many of which are churches,
3、were all designed by the Pskov School of Architecture. It was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some elements common to Pskov architecture date back to the 11th century.Babylon（(Iraq）)The ancient city of Babylon is gaining World Heritage S
4、ite status. The city was once a main tourist site before Iraq suffered several wars. The 4, 300-year-old city is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization. UNESCO Says the site offers a look into one of the most influential empires of the ancient wor
5、ld.Writing-on-stone（Canada）Canada Writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. Some of them are 2, 000 years old. The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans, who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States. The land tha
6、t makes up Writing-on-Stone is filled with rock posts that have been formed into spectacular shapes by erosion （侵蚀）.Party and Ilha Grande（Brazil）The historic coastal town of Party and the island Ilha Grande are already popular places for visitors to Brazils Rio de Janeiro state. Party was the final
7、stop along the Gold Route, along which gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s. The area is also home to a huge number of animals, some of which are in danger now.1. What do we know about the buildings in Pskov?A. Their designs came from the same school.B. They are merely churches.C. They are a grou
8、p of ancient schools.D. Their paintings are about 2,000 years old.2. What can we learn from the Writing-on-Stone monument?A. It is the best-preserved monument in Canada.B. It enjoys great popularity with visitors.C. It reflects the culture of the natives.D. It was formed by nature.3. What can visito
9、rs see in Paraty and Ilha Grande?A. Shipping activities.B. Coastal scenery.C. Gold mining equipment.BA short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma (Ma Yun), 50, is executive chairman of a business to business online platform. On September 19, his company went public on
10、the New York Stock Exchange, raising $ 25 billion through an IPO, the biggest in history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.Bom in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. In 1976, at the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cy
11、cled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine. The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world.In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He sea
12、rched the word “Beer, and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without even knowing much about computers.Four years later Ma and his friends founded a company in Hangzhou, He believed in the Internet business potential when f
13、ew other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma. But 15 years later, his company has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce company, owning two popular shopping websites. It makes more profit online than two biggest foreign shopping websites combined.No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favor
14、ite line has been printed on the souvenir T-shirts. It reads: Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true? ”4. What does the first sentence in Paragraph I mean?A. Ma is the richest man in China now.B. Ma has grown taller than ever before.C. Mas company IPO is the biggest in history.
15、D. Ma is executive chairman of an online platform.5. How did Ma learn English?A. He cycled to learn from his teacher.B. He chatted with foreigners every day.C. He got up early to read English.D. He worked in a hotel near West Lake.6. How old was Ma when he first used Intent?A. 12.B. 19.C. 23.D. 31.7
16、. Why was Ma called Crazy Jack Ma”?A. Few Chinese did Internet Business then.B. Ma was crazy about the Internet.C. He made his company a great one.D. He was ever a crazy shopper.CSome African schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling soft skills to students. Soft skills are p
17、ersonal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. Officials say this kind of training can help students succeed in the job market and in life.The training is being offered at the St. Bernadette Kamonyi Secondary School in Kigali, Rwanda. For weeks, its students have been visiting ne
18、ighborhood businesses. The goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job.For the secondary school students, this information is important. In a few months, theyll complete their studies and try their best to find work. One of the Rwandan students is 22-
19、year-old Aminadab Niyitegeka. He says he will look for any job available. He hopes that what he learns in his work readiness class will help. Traditionally, secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and team
20、work. But that is changing. Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training. It is part of an effort to prepare students to become better communicators, problem solvers and citizens （公民）.Rwanda has started a work readiness training program called Akazi Kanoze
21、 Access. It means work well done in Kinyarwanda, the official language of Rwanda. The program has trained more than 20,000 students to help make them more appealing to employers.Emmanuel Ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for Akazi Kanoze Access, He often visits employers who have given
22、jobs to high schools. The employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to work. He says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment, which stands at over 13 percent nationwide. He also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job theyv
23、e been doing.8. Which of the following is not an example of “soft skills?A Being competent in software.B. Communicating with others well.C Making a good speech in public.D. Having a good sense of cooperation.9. In what way have secondary schools in Africa changed?A. They focus on mathematics and sci
24、ence.B. They ignore areas like public speaking and teamwork.C. They apply new teaching methods.D. They make an effort to offer students soft skills.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. The program Kazi Kanoze Access aims to appeal to employers.B. Aminadab Niyitegeka will definitely find a good
25、job after graduation.C. Students with soft skills are likely to get along well with others.D. Students have been visiting neighborhood businesses to secure a job.第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Unless youve been living in a cave, you probably more or less know h
26、ow to live a healthy lifestyle. Some obvious first steps include eating more greens and superfoods and cutting back on sugars and alcohol._11_ Actually, a few simple changes to the way you eat and the way you live will be helpful for you to live a healthier lifestyle.1. Eat mostly unprocessed foods.
27、 Your diet should consist of vegetables, fruit, lean meats like chicken and ground turkey, and grains._12_ .2. _13_ Its essential to negate a sedentary work life whenever you can. If somethings within walking distance, make the effort to travel by foot instead of by car. When you have time to spare,
28、 park farther than you normally would to increase your step count.3. Drink less often. Limit heavy binge drinking to once a week. Its not only better for your liver, but its better for your wallet, too.4. Bring your lunch to work._14_ Like drinking, youll save money and cut back on calories. Meal pr
29、eparation can go a long way. Spend Sunday evenings planning for the work week ahead.5. Stay away from negativity. You become what you allow into your life._15_6. Participate in physical activities. Take a hike. Go for a swim. Hop on a bike. Physical activity relieves both physical and mental stress.
30、 A. Take vacations.B. Walk when possible.C. Pack a salad or sandwich.D. Avoid processed foods altogether and youll be better off.E. But how many of us can keep doing these things regularly?F. Stay positive and youll see things turn around for the better.G. Is not worth expending your energy on the o
31、pinions of others.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 55 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone has his most memorable teacher. When I think back to my most memorable teacher, Mary Justices face_16_comes into my mind. She was my journalism teacher i
32、n high school.What I_17_most about Mrs. Justice is that she_18_me and everyone else in the class with so much_19_that she always allowed us to make our own choices. Besides, she was such a(n)_20_teacher that she was elected our schools Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raise our
33、_21_of being a person of action rather than just making plans. Her attitude gradually_22_me. I didnt know it then, but she was really a_23_for my future.I wasnt quite a_24_person in class. In my second senior year, Mrs, Justice_25_me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. When she_26_th
34、e final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous, but I also felt delighted that Mrs Justice had chosen me for that position which helped strengthen my_27_.Mary Justice has an important effect on my life and my career choice. I will never_28_her reaction when I told her I had_29_Nichol
35、ls State University and decided to become a teacher after graduation. Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so_30_of me. Little did Mrs Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.Twenty years later, my son, Derek, started middle school. That summer
36、. The headmaster of our local middle school had to retire_31_his illness, and he would be_32_by a new headmaster. To my great_33_, the new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong influence on my sons life as well.Now as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs. Justice taught
37、 mebeing_34_thinkers, and learning from mistakes._35_, these will help them become successful adults in the future.16 A. immediatelyB. accidentallyC. possibleD. temporarily17 A. expectB. doubtC. understandD. remember18. A. treatedB. servedC. demandedD. interviewed19. A. indifferenceB. respectC. stru
38、ggleD. relief20. A. honestB. activeC. professionalD. strict21. A. fearsB. questionsC. popularityD. awareness22. A. challengedB. inspiredC. confusedD. embarrassed23. A. modelB. partnerC. mistakeD. pity24. A. considerateB. responsibleC. patientD. social25. A. warnedB. forbadeC. encouragedD. forced26.
39、A. cancelledB. changedC. assessedD. declared27. A. adaptabilityB. mindC. confidenceD. curiosity28. A. suspectB. forgetC. observeD. imagine29. A. applied forB. dropped out ofC. taken charge ofD. set up30. A. enviousB. proudC. frightenedD. fond31. A. in case ofB. apart fromC. on account ofD. in terms
40、of32. A. representedB. selectedC. replacedD. supported33. A. surpriseB. disappointmentC. amusementD. relief34. A. deepB. independentC. importantD. quick35. A. AdditionallyB. CertainlyC. BasicallyD. Hopefully第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The consequences of not ea
41、ting a balanced diet may be much more serious than we thought. A major study_36_(suggest) it contributes to one in five deaths worldwide has been published in The Lancet recently. About 11 million deaths every year may have been prevented by taking in fewer red meat, sugary drinks and fats.The seven
42、-year study_37_(look) at dietary factors from 1990 to 2018 in 195_38_(country) and found that people were eating too many of the wrong types of food, and too little of the food_39_(they) bodies needed. And that may be_40_important reason for a range of diseases.“This study says that poor diet is res
43、ponsible_41_. more deaths than any other risk factor in the world, study author Christopher Murray noted in a release. _42_sodium(钠)，sugar, and fat have been the focus of debates over the past two decades, our study_43_(official) suggests that the leading dietary risk factor is the low intake of hea
44、lthy foods.The result underlines that the current food education campaigns arent quite _44_(effect). The finding shows that necessary measures should be taken urgently_45_(balance) peoples diets around the world.第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据所给 10 个英语单句的意思，从所给的 15 个词汇中挑选出 10 个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。solve
45、 beneath glory evidence add upnative peaceful explore hopeful stand forappreciate afterwards frightened amazing give in46. My English teacher asked me to do a survey, _ the score and see how many points I could get.47. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a _ English s
46、peaker.48. As I lay _ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.49. This _ boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.50. Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more _ about my future.51. In
47、 a trial, the judge only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called _.52. The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Games started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag _.53. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to _ the Moon and Mars.54. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and _ how the animals live together.55. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into a concert hall, an