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1、2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期中测试试题及答案（人教版） - 高中各科知识点-高中各科练习题 - 本篇文章为大家带来的是有关2018 - 2019年学年人教版高一上学期英语期中测试试题及答案，请同学们认真作答。第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。为什么女人更喜欢砖房呢？A.它更漂亮。它有一个更大的花园。C.它有更多的房间。这个女人是
2、什么意思？答：该男子应该向她提出申请。这个男人应该在星期五晚上之前递交申请。她很快就会帮助那个人申请。他们在说什么？迎风。B.一部电影。C.Snow。那天那个男人可以去游泳吗？AYes, he can. B No, he can t. C We have no idea.5What can you learn from Jim s reply?AHe goes to many kinds of games.BBasketball is his only sport.CHe plays basketball.第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
3、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答68题。6What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AWife and husband. BNeighbours. CBoss and workers.7What was the man s major（主修）?AGardening. BEngineering. C Computer.8What s
4、the advice to the man?AWork in her company.BFind a new job to earn more money.CRun his own company.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9Where are the speakers?AIn the classroom. BIn a theatre. CIn an office.10Why does the man plan to leave early?AHe is going on vacation.BHe is going to a performance.CHe is going to the
5、post office.11What does the woman offer to do?AClean the office.BPick up the man s son.CFinish the man s work.听第8段材料, 回答第1214题。12How long will they have to wait before they can see Jack?AFifteen minutes. BTwenty minutes. CAn hour.13What are they going to do first?ATo go to have lunch with Jack. BTo
6、make a telephone call to Jack.CTo go to a bookstore.14When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning. BAt noon. CAt night.请听第9段材料, 回答第1517题。15What s the relationship between the man and the woman?AGood friends. BTeacher and student. CHusband and wife.16What important matter happened on the sa
7、me day five years ago?ATheir marriage.BThat the woman was admitted to the university.CThe setting-up of their friendship.17Where will they probably go first?AA restaurant. BA bank. CA film studio.听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。18When did the fire break out？AOn the morning of December 24th, 1996.BOn the night of
8、December 25th, 1996.COn the morning of December 26th, 1996.19How old was the woman？ANearly 90 years old. BJust 80 years old. C Above 90.20Who saved the old lady？AA firemanBFather ChristmasCA man dressed like Father Christmas第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considere
9、d unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A however Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。21Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.Atakes off Bis taking off Chas taken off Dtook off22 Would you please lend me 10 pounds? _, I ve got no money with me today. I m sorry.ATo be car
10、eful BTo be sure CTo be useful DTo be honest23What s the boys favorite sport? _ of boys like playing football.ANone BThe most CThe majority DEvery24 What a pity! I ve got a ticket for the football matchDon t worry. It ll be broadcast _.Alive Blively Calive Dliving25The Science Museum, _ we visited d
11、uring a recent trip to Britain, is one ofLondon s tourist attractions.（2008江苏卷）Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere26The company where I work is not as good as before, so the manager has decided to fired someemployees to_ the expenses of his company.A cut off Bcut away Ccut up Dcut down27Let Harry play with yo
12、ur toys as well, Clare-you must learn to _.Asupport Bcare Cspare Dshare28We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers _the car full of flowers we weregoing home.A Filling B Making COn D With29He was so _ when he saw a _ snake that he jumped _.Afrightened, frightened, in frightBfrightened, fri
13、ghtening, with frightCfrightening, frightening, in frightDfrightening, frightened, with fright30My cat s really fat.You _ have given her so much food.（2007浙江）A wouldn t Bcouldn t Cshouldn t Dmustn t31All the neighbor admire this family，_the parents are treating their child like afriend.（2008安徽卷）Awhy
14、 Bwhere Cwhich Dthat32The teacher asked us _ so much noiseAdon t make Bnot make Cnot making D not to make33The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect （全国卷II）Ait Bwhat Cwhich Dthat34I m taking my driving test tomorrow._!ACheers BGood luck CCome on DCongratul
15、ations35Yi Jianlian, a promising（有前途的） new star, said goodbye to CBA for NBA and is ready to _ in a new world of basketball.Aget off Btake off Cturn off Dcome off第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate. Pe
16、ople could send mail without going to the 36 , and go shopping without leaving home. 37 like email and download became part of people s vocabulary. The cause of this great change was the 38 .The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in 39 .The Department of Defense（美国国防部）wanted to 40 their
17、computers together in order to 41 private information. In 1969, the ARPA net（an early form of the Internet） first connected the 42 at four American universities. One computer successfully 43 information to another. In 1972, scientists shared ARPA net 44 the world. They created a 45 to send person-to
18、-person messages using ARPA net. This was the 46 of email.Over the next few years, there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing, 47most people were not using the Internet. Then, in the 1980s, personal computers became more 48 . In the early 1990s, 49 important things happened： the birt
19、h of the World Wide Web in 1991, and the creation of the 50 Web browser（浏览器）in 1993.The web made it 51 to find information on the Internet, and to move from place to place 52 links. The Web and browser made it possible to see information as a website with pictures, sound, and words.Today, 53 of peop
20、le connect to the Internet to send email, visit websites, or store information on servers. 54 are now an important part of our lives and are changing 55 we learn, work, shop, and communicate.36Apost office Bsupermarket Cdepartment store Dthe office37AExpressions BPhrases CLetters DWords38Acomputer B
21、Internet Cserver Dbrowser39AAmerica BEngland CChina DCanada40Aput Bget Cconnect Dleave41Ahave Btake Creach Dshare42Acomputers Bcolleges Ctelephones Dlines43Aworked Bfound Cposted Dsent44Ato Bin Cwith Dfor45Aplace Bway Cpath Ddirection46Abeginning Bfinding Ccreating Dusing47Abut Band Cor Dbecause48Ac
22、heap Bfamiliar Cexpensive Dcommon（普通的）49Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive50Anew Bfirst Cadvanced Dmodern51Aeasier Bharder Cslower Dcheaper52Acircling Bseeking Csending Dusing53Atens Bhundreds Cthousands Dmillions54AEmails BMessages CComputers DWebsites55Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）阅读下列
23、短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUK SECRET BEACHESThere s no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand，sparkling waters and breathtaking scenery，as follows：COMPTON BAY，ISLE OF WIGHTThis wi
24、de sandy beach is on the south west coast，between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach，and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.Where to stay：S
25、andpipers Hotel（01983 758500，） with doubles from45pp.KINGSGATE BAY，KENTAround the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated，with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing wint
26、er walks.Where to stay：Fayreness Hotel（01843 868641，） with doubles with breakfast from69.50pp.RINGSTEAD BAY，DORSETA picturesque 210ft crescent（弦月状）of pebbles with clean water that s a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton
27、，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil（化石）hunting.Where to stay： Glenburn Hotel（01305 832353，www. glenburnhotell corn） with doubles from7 9 including breakfast.BRANSCOMBE.DEVONLying on the East
28、 Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area. A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant-open every day until 5 p.m.during the summer.Where to stay
29、. The Mason s Arms, Branscombe Village（01297 680300 www. masonsars. co. uk）with doubles form 6 5 pp with breakfast.56In which of the following beaches will you possibly find fossil?ACOMPTON BAY. BBRANSCOMBE.CKINGSGATE BAY. DRINGSTEAD BAY.57According to the passage，we know that all these beaches are_
30、.Aless known to the tourists Bfar from the LondonCwell known to everyone Dthe best equipped58If you want to know more information about Glenburn Hotel，you d better refer to thefollowing web site .Awww.masonsarms.co.uk BC Dwww.sandpipershotelcom59The purpose of the passage is to_.Awarn Badvertise Cad
31、vise DdescribeBHi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say I am one in a million .You see, I have a muscle disease that sometimes I am clumsy（笨拙的）and drop things or bump into （撞上）furniture. The doctor don t know the reason, so they don t know how to make me well .What s worse, even many
32、tests have been done, they still don t tell me whether I will get worse as I get older, or I will stay the same as I am now.Up until I was 10 years old, I was the same as everyone else in my class .I used to climb trees and swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream one day being a famous foot
33、ball player and representing my country in the World Cup.Of course ,there are always some who can t see the real person inside my body, but I do not get ignored, I just ignore them.All in all, I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do really well, like writing and computer pr
34、ogramming. My dream is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a busy life and I don t have time to sit around sorry for myself. Beside, I spend a lots of time with my pets. I am the only o
35、ne in my class to have a pet snake.In many ways my ability has made me grow stronger and more independent. I have had to work hard to live a normal（正常的）life, but it has been worth it. If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids, it would me this：Just accept（接受）them for who they are and give
36、 them encouragement（鼓励）to live as rich a life as you do .Thank you for reading my story.60Because _, the doctors don t know how to make Marty well.Athere haven t been similar diseases.BMarty is too weak to be testedCthey are not sure what s wrong with himDthey haven t done enough tests61What does th
37、e underlined phrase one in a million mean?AI am an ordinary person like millions of people.BI am so special that there is only one in a million people.CThere are many people in the world like me.DThere are some people in the world like me.62Which of the following statements on the information of the
38、 passage is true?AMarty was born to be disabled.BBeing a football player is Marty s great dreamCEveryone around Marty now accepts him for who he is.DHe doesn t get angry if there is some one who just judges him by his appearance（以貌取人）.63What would be the best title of the passage?AMarty s Story BA D
39、isabled（残疾）BoyCOne in a Million DThe Unable DoctorCA window is more than just an opening that you can see through. It can affect（影响）the way a building looks，how much energy a building USES and evenhow you feel.Scientists are now working on ncw technologies to create smart windows . Unlike normal win
40、dows，high-tech smart windows can change from clear to dark and back again with the touch of a button（按钮）-or even automatically（自动地）as the outside light changes.Smart windows have the power to make the world a cleaner and more comfortable place. Instead of turning on air conditioners（空调），people could
41、 simply dim the windows in a building s empty rooms. With the rooms less bright，they would stay cool，and people would save energy and money at the same time.That s why smart windows are so exciting. Says Claes Granqvist. He s a professor of physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. If you think that
42、you don t care much about windows，you should think again，Granqvist says. Most people who live in developedcountries spend about 90 of their time inside buildings and cars. You might spend even more time than that indoors during the winter if you live in a cold climate.Imagine then what it would be l
43、ike if there were no windows. You d have no idea what s going on outside. So，the light of the nature is important for improving the way people feel when they stay indoors. The development of smart windows could mean that a lot of air-conditioning systems may no longer be needed. In the future， Granq
44、vist says our buildings may look different. 64About the smart windowswhich of the following is NOT true?AThey can help save energy and money.BThey can change automatically or by pressing a button.CThey can only produce heat automatically.DSome day，they may take the place of air conditioners.65Which
45、of the following would be the best title for this passage?AWindows Are ImportantBBuildings in the FutureCA Kind of New Window-the Smart WindowDThe Magic of High-tech66Which of the following have the similar meaning with dim in the third paragraph?ACool. BOpen. CMake sth. bright. DMake sth. dark.67Th
46、e author would probably disagree with that_.Asmart windows are not as good as air conditioners for conditioning airBwindows are not only openings that you can see throughCthe character of a building is connected to its windowsDnatural light：makes people feel better when they stay indoors.DMany teenagers（青少年） feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sis