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1、高二年级英语语法知识点归纳2021英语是一门语言,这门语言是用来和外界沟通和交流的工具,所以学习英语的方法就是有一个好的学习英语的环境,让学生可以时常使用英语,显然并不是所有人都能够有这个环境的,下面是小编为大家整理的有关高二年级英语语法知识点归纳,希望对你们有帮助!高二年级英语语法知识点归纳【一】1、at如:常用词组有: at noon, at night表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 oclock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Ch
2、ristmas, at New Year 等。in 表示一段的时间如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表
3、示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如:Well be back in three days.After seven the rain began to fa
4、ll.What shall we do after graduation?After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.5、表示“在上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表
5、示占去某物一部分,表示上。如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.【二】介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词,如 until after, from be
6、hind 等。(一) 介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。1、 作定语: The book on the table is mine.2、 作状语: have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)3、 作表语: My dicti
7、onary is in the bag.4、 作宾语补足语: I found him in the office.(二) 1.表示时间的介词(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。如: in July/summer/2000/ancient timesThe bus will be here in ten minutes.(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morn
8、ing, on the morning of August 1st(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如:at six o clock, at Easter(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。如:Stay over the Christmas.(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。【三】1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容
9、词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。2、复合形容词的构成(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的
10、,newly-made 新建的(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的高二英语语法知识点篇四 什么是副词?指出句中的副词:1. You are standing near the came
11、ra. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子4. I wont go with you. Its much too hot toda
12、y. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词【高考副词主要考点】主要题型:选择填空,完形填空,改错考点内容:1. 副词词义辨析(10浙江) Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally解析:especially 特别,尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终根据语境:你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?(10湖北) I wasnt blaming any
13、one; I _ said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly解析:mostly 大部分地,通常地;nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地,几乎不;merely 仅仅,只不过全句意思:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。2. 副词短语与习惯用语辨析(09全国) Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting .A. too much long B. much too l
14、ong C. long too much D. too long much【解析】too much+不可数名词 much too+形(09天津) It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty【解析】rather too 稍微,一点全句意思:这房子不错,但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点。(2011全国)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is_another to play
15、it well yourself.A. quite B. very C. rather D. much【解析】quite another 另一回事全句意思:喜欢听好音乐是一回事,但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。3. 某些副词的位置(10辽宁)We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough【辨析】enough做副词时,修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及” ,相当于一个形容词。高二年级英语语法知识点归纳第 7 页 共 7 页