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1、英语四级阅读信号词1.以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息:The main / important point / conclusion / reason .The point to note here 2.以下词组提示了下文的结构框架:There are three major reasons 3.but 和 however表示对比,常常用来提示重要信息,例如:The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate.4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案,提示
2、读者答案中有重要信息,例如:Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood.5.有时,为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点,作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点,例如:Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.6.文章的结论通常是非常重
3、要的,因此,读者要在文中寻找提示结论的“信号词”,例如:Thereforethe resultIn conclusionwe can concludeOne of the primary conclusions7.举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点,因此,文中的例子不是浏览文章时的重要信息。在阅读过程中,以下词组提示读者下文是举例部分信息。For example/instance likeSuch as these includeTo illustrate among these are有时,作者也会用破折号或括号来提示举例信息,例如:The developing countries are d
4、ependent on cash crops sugar, coffee, cacao, cotton.Precipitating iolent/unexpected factors are those which reduce the food supply (droughts, floods, wars, epidemics) 在段落浏览时,读者在看到信号词后,应不断对下文信息作出相应的判断,例如:The main reason for (提示:下文信息重要) the reduction in the death rate in the developing world has been
5、improved public health measures. For example, (提示:下文信息不重要,仅仅是为了用来证明前面的观点) in Sri Lanka the death rate was halved over ten years by spraying the mosquitoes which carry malaria.Why (提示:问题的答案中有读者应该关注的重点) is it so easy to cut the death rate in this way and yet so hard to reduce the birth rate? One answe
6、r (提示:这只是众多答案中的一种,并不是最重要的。) is that public health measures can be very cheap. Anti-malarial spraying is inexpensive. But this is not the important point (提示:but后面的是非常重要的信息).For birth control programmes to be successful, a change in attitude is required, whereas death control can be achieved autonomo
7、usly. In other words, (提示:这里是作者想要强调的重要信息) the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.2018年6月英语六级阅读理解-4附翻译 因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,下面是给大家提供的阅读理解范文供参考,以下是小编 大学英语阅读真题及答案 因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,下面给大家整理的大学阅读理解真题供参考,以下是小 英语六级阅读理解真题卷及答案-2 因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,下面是给大家提供的阅读理解范文供参考,以下是小编 如何提高自己的英语阅读能力 一、分析文章的结构规律 一般来说,我们阅读文章的目的是为了获取信息。文章体裁不同第 4 页 共 4 页