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1、新概念英语第一册第31-32课:Wheres Sally?Lesson 31 Where s Sally?萨莉在哪里?Listen to the tape then answer this question.Is the cat climbing the tree?听录音,然后回答问题。猫正在爬树吗?Where s Sally, Jack?简:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?She s in the garden, Jane.杰克:她在花园里,简。What s she doing?简:她在干什么?She s sitting under the tree.杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。Is Tim in the g
2、arden, too?简:蒂姆也在花园里吗?Yes, he is.He s climbing the tree.杰克:是的,他也在花园里。他正在爬树。I beg your pardon?Who s climbing the tree.简:你说什么?谁在爬树?Tim is.杰克:蒂姆在爬树。What about the dog?简:那么狗呢?The dog s in the garden, too.It s running across the grass.It s running after a cat.杰克:狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑,在追一只猫。New Word and expressi
3、ons 生词和短语gardenn. 花园underprep.在 这下treen. 树climbv. 爬,攀登whopron.谁runv. 跑grassn. 草,草地afterprep.在 之后acrossprep.横过,穿过catn. 猫Notes on the text课文注释1 在英文中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时。现在进行时由be的现在时加上现在分词组成,如课文中的“She s sitting under the tree.”和“He s climbing the tree.”等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可组成现在分词,如do
4、ing. climbing。对以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。2 What about the dog?那么狗呢:这句话的意思是What is the dog doing in the garden?为了避冤重复原句中的主语和谓语动词,可以用What about这个结构,用来询问情况。3 run after,追逐。例:Look, Sally is running after her Mum.瞧,萨莉正在追赶她的母亲。Lesson 32 What
5、s he/she/it doing?他/她/它正在做什么?New Word and expressions 生词和短语typev.打字lettern.信basketn.篮子eatv.吃bonen.骨头cleanv.清洗tooth复数(teeth) n.牙齿cookv.做(饭菜)milkn.牛奶mealn.饭,一顿饭drinkv.喝tapn.(水)龙头Lesson 31-32 自学导读First things first课文详注Further notes on the text1 Where s = Where is。2 She s sitting under the tree.她正在树阴下坐着
6、。句中is sitting是现在进行时结构,这里是表示现在正在进行的动作。请参见本课语法部分。3 What about the dog?那么狗呢?这句话的意思是:What is the dog doing in the garden?为了避免重复原句中的主语和谓语动词,可以用What about. . .?这个结构,用来询问情况。What about.?( 怎么样?)是英语口语中较常用的一个句式,也可以说How about.?about一词后面可跟人,也可跟物。通常在对话中,有上下文情况时使用,用于询问情况或征求别人意见。4 run across 跑着穿过。5 数字200,000与1,000,
7、000的英文写法200,000 - two hundred thousand1,000,000 - one million(3)(在社会地位等方面)往上爬:He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。He has climbed to a very high position in his field.他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。2run v.(1)跑,奔跑:He is running quickly.他正飞快地跑着。He runs a mile every morning to k
8、eep fit.他每天早晨跑一英里步以保持身体健康。(2)流动;流出:The current is running strong.水流湍急。Her eyes ran with tears.她落泪了。(3)追赶;追逐:The dog is running after a cat.那只狗正在追赶一只猫。Many young men are running after that girl.许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。语法 Grammar in use现在进行时(1)(1)在英文中若想表达此刻正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时形式。现在进行时由be的现在时形式(am, is, are)+现在分词
9、组成。如课文中的Shes sitting under the tree 和Hes climbing the tree等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可构成现在分词,如doing, climbing。以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。如果动词只有一个元音字母而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将与辅音字母 双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。(2)疑问式:将用了现在进行时的句子变成一般疑问句时只需将助动词提前。如:Hes reading a magazine.他正在看一本杂志Is he reading a magazine
10、?他正在看一本杂志吗?(3)否定式:现在进行时的否定式是将否定词not放在助动词之后。如:The dog is drinking its milk.狗正在喝它的那份牛奶The dog is not drinking its milk.狗没在喝它的那份牛奶。新概念英语第一册第1-2课:Excuse me! Lesson 1 Excuse me! 打扰一下! Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whos 新概念英语第一册第55-56课:The Sawyer fam Lesson 55 The Sawyer family索耶一家人 Listen to the tape then answer this questi 新概念英语第一册第9-10课:How are you tod Lesson 9 How are you today? 你今天好吗? Listen to the tape then answer this ques 新概念英语第一册第41-42课:Pennys bag Lesson 41 Pennys bag彭妮的提包 Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who 第 9 页 共 9 页