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1、【鼓楼区英语】【鼓楼区英语】2020 八上期中考试试卷八上期中考试试卷+答案答案+解析解析 一一、听力部分听力部分（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，计计 15 分分） 略略 二二、单项填空、单项填空（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分） 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. -I know the UK is _ European country but I am not sure if it is _ island country. -Yes, It is. A. an; a B. an; an C. a;
2、an D. the; an 17. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. A. above B. across C. against D. below 18. -_ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark? -Let me see. He _ for nearly 2 months. A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How
3、long; has been away 19. -My aunt _ Singapore to spend her holiday. -Its a beautiful country. I _ there twice. A. has gone to; have gone B. has been to: have been C. has gone to; have been to D. has gone to; have been 20. -I am sorry to tell you you can only borrow one book _ if you have no library c
4、ard. -It doesnt matter. One is just enough for me. A. on time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. at a time 21. -Where is your deskmate? The film will begin soon. -Dont worry. I _ her and she is on the way. A. call B. will call C. have called D. was calling 22. Which of the following sente
5、nces is a fact? A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. The Summer Palace looks beautiful. C. Some subjects are difficult. D. Life is getting better in some ways. 23. -Id like to go for an outing with my friends, but I dont know _. -I think the Purple Mountain Observatory is a good place. A. who to t
6、alk to B. what to buy C. when to leave D. where to go 24. -It is over ten years since Mr. Liu began to teach in our school. -Oh, you are lucky to have a teacher with rich _ in teaching. A. advice B. confidence C. experience D. information 25. -Do you remember when you last _ Shanghai? -Maybe ten yea
7、rs ago. I hear great changes _ place in the past ten years. A. visited; took B. visited; have taken C. have visited; took D. have visited; have taken 26. -It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Sanya? -_. There were good things and bad things about them. A. No p
8、roblem B. It is hard to say C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking 27. -Shall we meet at the station at 7 a.m.? -In fact we _. The train _ until 10 a.m. A. mustnt; doesnt leave B. mustnt; leaves C. neednt; wont leave D. neednt; will leave 28. “After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far
9、 as I could.” The underlined word “After” is used to _. A. connect ideas B. give examples C. show time D. add more information 29. -Do you mind my smoking here? -_. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. Youd better not B. It doesnt matter C. No, not at all D. Of course not 30. -Would you pleas
10、e look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Sydney? -_. Have a nice trip. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Thats OK D. You are welcome 三、三、完形填空完形填空（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分） 请认真请认真阅读阅读下列下列短文短文，从从短文后各题短文后各题所给的所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选选出最佳选项出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Secret G
11、arden is one of the classical novels for children; many adults like reading it _31_. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a British writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was an _32_ girl, who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parities, s
12、o she was very _33_. After her parents both died _34_ a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her _35_ in a big manor (庄园). There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr. Craven locked it and _36_ had been there. At last she found the key wit
13、h the help of a bird, and opened the door of the garden secretly. Mary also heard a boys _37_ in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr. Cravens son. He was sick in bed for a long time. and he thought he couldnt walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped himshe took him into the secret
14、 garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally _38_ his fathers love. The novel has been popular _39_ the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theater, it may _40_ you deeply. 31. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 32. A. English B. Ind
15、ia C. British D. German 33. A. happy B. pleased C. upset D. lonely 34. A. with B. after C. for D. of 35. A. relatives B. friends C. neighbors D. classmates 36. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 37. A. laughing B. beating C. crying D. shouting 38. A. give back B. get back C. bring back D.
16、 put back 39. A. since B. after C. before D. until 40. A. hurt B. influence C. impress D. touch 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分） 请认真阅读下列材料，请认真阅读下列材料，从从材料后材料后各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China has a lot to offer. Do you want to take a tour t
17、o China? Here are some of our best sellers. TOUR1 Wonders of China (Price:2,599) BeijingXianYangshuothe Yangtze RiverShanghai Suitable for those who love Chinese culture and natural scenery. Visiting the Forbidden City, walking up to the Great Wall, seeing amazing Terracotta Warriors, taking a walk
18、along the Yangtze River and riding bikes along the Yangshuo country. TOUR2 Authentic (真实的真实的) Yunnan Discovery (Price:1,529) KunmingDaliLijiangShangri-La Suitable for those who are interested in minority (少数民族) culture and snow mountains. The Stone Forest, Jade Dragon Snow Mountains and Tiger Leapin
19、g Gorge show the creativity of the nature and the Lijiang Ancient Town and Shangri-La show you the colourful culture of the minority there. TOUR3 Golden Silk Road (Price:1,649) XianDunhuangTurpanUrumqi Suitable for those who want to find the secret of the Silk Road. Listen to the stories about the A
20、ncient Silk Road and see the places on the channel which connected the eastern and western world. TOUR4 Kungfu Tour (Price:1,509) ShanghaiXianLuoyangDengfengBeijing Suitable for Kungfu fans who want to learn Kungfu in Shaolin Temple, help you understand the spirit of Kungfu. 41. Which of the followi
21、ng lines costs the most?. A. ShanghaiXianLuoyangDengfengBeijing B. KunmingDaliLijiangShangri-La C. BeijingXianYangshuothe Yangtze RiverShanghai D. XianDunhuangTurpanUrumqi 42. If the tourists want to explore the beauty of the snow mountains, they will probably choose _. A. Wonders of China B. Authen
22、tic Yunnan Discovery C. Golden Silk Road D. Kungfu Tour 43. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. show visitors the importance of some cities B. provide visitors with the information of some tours to China C. give visitors some trip tips D. tell visitors the Chinese culture B The latest work o
23、f Lulu Wang, a Chinese-American director, may surprise us with not just its content, but also its way of filming. Anian was filmed using just an iPhone 12 Pro Max. Its the fourth year that Apple has created a short film to celebrate Chinese New Year. Wang says its the first time she has worked on a
24、commercial (商业广告), and the price and convenience of smart phones enables more film lovers to complete their own work. She hopes that the fantastic tale brings people hope and courage in facing the unknowns of the upcoming new year as much of the world still struggles with the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病)
25、, she says in a video interview with China Daily. The film tells a tale about the Nian, a beast (野兽) that lives in the mountains and, at Spring Festival, would hurt humans in nearby villages. And people invented firecrackers to scare the beast off. However, the movie sees a little girl, Ating, becom
26、e friends and keep in touch with the Nian, despite (不顾) her parents warnings that the Nian eats children for food. Ating also calls the beast “Anian” as a nickname the actual name of the film in Chinese. While set in a lonely village in China, the short film explores a classical dilemma (困境)： How do
27、 parents balance the encouragement of their childrens curiosity (好奇) about the world, and their natural desire (渴望) to protect the kids from harm? 44. From the passage, we know that the film Anian _. A. is an advertisement by Apple B. is filmed with many cameras C. tells the story between Wang and h
28、er mother D. explains how the villagers become friends with the Nian 45. From the passage, what is the most likely to take place in the film? A. People from around the world fight COVID-19 together. B. How Ating helps villagers scare Anian off. C. How Ating becomes friends with Anian. D. The process
29、 of making firecrackers. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should prevent children from going out. B. Ating is finally eaten by the beast. C. Parents need to achieve a balance between protection and control. D. The villagers make friends with the Nian at last. C Nao, a small robot,
30、looks like a person. If Nao begged you not to shut it off, what would you do? Would you follow its wishes? Scientists did a study to see how people treat robots that act like people. Eighty-nine people volunteered for the study. They were asked to help to improve Naos social skills by finishing two
31、tasks with it. The tasks with the robot didnt matter, though. What the scientists really wanted to see was how the participants (参与者) reacted (反应) once the tasks were over. They were asked to talk with Nao and finally shut Nao off but it was not easy to do. Some people did not want to turn the robot
32、 off while others took a long time to do it. People often communicate with non-human objects such as TVs and computers nowadays. But robots seem more like humans. Robots can show social characters themselves, like speaking with human voices or taking the shapes of a human body. Scientists said peopl
33、e might have seen Naos cries as a sign of independent thought. In turn, this could have led people to see the robot as having the human-like character. For thousands of years, humans lived in a world where they were the only ones who could have conversations, the study said. Our brains learned to re
34、act to social situations in a certain way. But our brains are not used to telling the difference between real people and fake people. The robot expressed feelings and hopes and that got people to want to treat the robot as if it were alive. 47. In the study, scientists used Nao to _. A. communicate
35、with humans B. help people finish their react to robots C. learn about how people react to robots D. improve peoples social skills 48. What did participants do when asked to turn Nao off? A. All of them followed the order soon. B. All of them refused to turn it off. C. All of them found it hard to o
36、perate it. D. Not all of them took action at once. 49. What can we infer (推断) about our brains? A. They can recognize (认出) fake people. B. They are much cleverer than people. C. They cant tell which social situations are real. D. They teach robots to show their feelings. 50. Whats the main idea of t
37、he passage? A. How people treat human-like robots. B. Robots will replace (代替) humans. C. Compare robots with TVs and computers. D. The relationship between humans and robots. 非选择题非选择题 (共共 50 分分) 五、语言基础知识五、语言基础知识 （共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，
38、使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。 51. I have looked for their _ (护照) everywhere, but still cant find them. 52. In recent years, more and more people around the world have already realized the importance of protecting the _ (环境). 53. Kobe Bryant, a world-famous basketball player, h
39、as been _ (去世的) since January 26th, 2020. 54. Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself _ (不能) to move. 55. This writer spent several months _ (翻译) this novel into German. B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为答题卡标号为 56-60 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。 56. What a fantastic time the
40、y had _ (tie) the horse to that tree yesterday! 57. Its _ (possible) to get everybody together in such a short time. 58. When I studied in London University, I couldnt stop _ (miss) my friends. 59. As a schoolgirl, she dreamed of _ (become) a popular writer like J.K. Rowling. 60. After watching the
41、documentary “Amazing China”, you will surely understand that there _ (be) great changes in China in the past 40 years. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-65 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。 on business an online course travel abroad and so on com
42、municate with A: Hi, Tom. You look a little worried. Whats the matter? B: I will _61_ next week, but you know I am so weak in oral English. Im worrying about how to _62_ local people. A: Take it easy. Why not try Travel English? B: Travel English? Is it a book? A: No, its _63_ about English in every
43、day communication. It covers many topics, including asking the way, booking tickets and hotels _64_. B: Sounds great! Where can I get it? A: My uncle may have one, but he is _65_ today. I will check it for you later. B: That cant be better. Thanks a lot. A: Dont mention it. D） 请根据汉语句子， 将下列句子译成英语， 并将
44、答案填写在答题卡标号为） 请根据汉语句子， 将下列句子译成英语， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-70的相应横线上。的相应横线上。 66. 互联网使沟通容易多了。 _ 67. 我们将搭乘直飞航班去成都。 _ 68. 刚才他们讨论了做什么以及怎么做。 _ 69. 扬州（Yangzhou）自 18 世纪以来就因中国园林而闻名。 _ 70. 幸运的是，昨晚所有的人都设法逃离了大火。 六、六、阅读短文（共阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分；满分分；满分 20 分）分） A）格里填入一个最恰当的单词，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第）格里填入一个最恰当的单词，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第
45、 71-80 小题的小题的 注意注意:每个空格只填写每个空格只填写 1 个单词。个单词。 Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination (延迟，拖延), which means that they always delay (使延迟) doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till “tomorrow”, they
46、are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally. As a result， we can say that procrastination is the enemy of a progressive lifestyle. Now that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take immediate action? Well, there are some things t
47、hat result in procrastination. Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the things. Whenever you wait for something to happen before you act, you make it easier to delay your goals and dreams until “someday”. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each m
48、oment in their day. Actually, its surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once. If you are one of those who often delay, then its time for
49、you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act. Get down to doing something like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family. Dont let these things continue to be a desire for you to do “someday”, but make a decision to do it at once. Once you ha
50、ve made your decision, write down the plan and take action immediately. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. It doesnt matter how small the move you make is as the litt