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1、中考英语试题阅读理解中考英语试题阅读理解完成句子及表格考点试题完成句子及表格考点试题（1 湖南省娄底市 E）任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填 1 至 3 个词） China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets， shops and outlets(经销店) in China cant offer plastic bags any more. Every year， people use too many plastic bags. They thr
2、ow them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服务） to customers， the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air， and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use bask
3、ets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again. Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot. Action Make a decision to stop the use of 41. 42. Supermarkets， shops and outlets Advantage Offer 43. service to customers Disadvantage Pol
4、lute water， earth and air and waste 44. What should we do Go back to carry cloth bags and use 45. 【答案】41. free plastic bags 42. Places 43.quick 44.the oil 45. baskets(1.江苏省盐城市 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词 ，计 10 分）There are many things you can do to improve your momory.Among them are many kinds of use
5、ful ways are well as taking special care of your health.It is important that you make yourself excited to make your momory more active.You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits.Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）to develop.When trying to remember something,
6、you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.An excellent way to help momory is to connect information with pictures.Try to see the pictures in your mind.Taking no
7、tes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well.Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest.When you are asleep,your brain stores memory.Not enough sleep can ca
8、use problems with storing information .And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.In order to keep your mind on your work,you must be free from worry.Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.TitleHo
9、w to _46_Your Memory*taking special_48_of your health*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _49_in some new activities and changing your daily habits.*paying attention to the most _50_things,in order to add to your chances to _51_right memories*connecting information with
10、 _52_Main47*taking notes and _53_diaries*eating_54_food and taking plenty of vitamins*drinking a lot of waterOther ways*having _55_sleep and rest【答案】4655 Improve ways care part important make pictures keeping healthy enough (1.四川省内江市 第二节任务型阅读 ，满分 10 分）阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的信息表（词数不限） 。Have you ever studied a
11、broad?Maybe it is an amazing experience,especially when you come to Australia as an foreign high school student.You can have a lot of fun there,especially on holidays.There are many festivals in Australia.The most important one in Christmas.Each year,the summer holidays at every hign school last abo
12、ut two months from the beginning of December to February ,which covers the Christmas time.Since it is a long holiday,most foreigu students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends,but a few students still stay in Australia during the hol
13、iday to get part-time jobs.It is quite easy to find a parttime job at Christmas.Students often take part in another major social activity.They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine.The summer in Australia is from December to February,so going to the beach in December is very popular among Aust
14、ralians.Easter in March is another important holiday in the year.It actually combines “Good Friday”and “Easter Monday”.Almost every shop closes on Good Friday.And people usually go to see Easter Show.The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia,so every Chinese student still has to go t
15、o school to study and do his or her normal duties.Information about AustraliaSummer holidaysFrom 76_to FebruaryThe most popular activity in December77._Two important holidaysChristmas and78._The thing people usually do on Good Friday79._What to do for a few foreign students in summer80._【答案】76 the b
16、eginning of December77 love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends78 Easter79 go to see Easter Show.80 go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.(1 江苏省宿迁市 七、任务型阅读七、任务型阅读 ，满分，满分 10 分分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。How do you feel when you have t
17、o make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when youre around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some
18、 kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken s
19、entences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesnt stop you from doing somet
20、hing you want to do, being shy isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, being shy
21、isnt all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! Theres nothing to be afraid of.ShynessMeaningTo feel 76. or frightenedCausesTo be the 77. of attentionTo be bo
22、rn shyTo have 78. experiencesEffects79. effectsTo have red 80. To talk in 81. sentencesTo be 82. of meeting new peopleGood effectsTo be quieter and 83. To be good at 84. with othersAdviceTo take hold of (抓住) good 85. 【答案】76. nervous 77. center/centre 78. life 79. Bad 80. faces 81. broken 82. afraid
23、83. cleverer 84. working/cooperating 85. chances（1福建省晋江市，四，10）( E ) Co-operation (合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what youre talking about. Then, with the idea
24、s you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-o
25、rganized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。 （10 分）You need 81_when you make a project.First, 82_with your classmates and choose one member to 83 _what youre talking about.Second, collect and list all you want.84_and Ho
26、w to do it?85_are also good ways.After that, put what has been found together and make the project more well-organized.In the end , show the results of your hard work by 86_.【答案】81. co-operation 82. discuss 83. write down 84. Making a survey 85. doing a research 86. (giving ) a report（1湖北省荆州市，.，5）先阅
27、读短文，然后根据要求答题。President Obama has said that he gives each of his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a week for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play / ri / and bedrooms.People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing chores o
28、r just giving money to them. Some families think that everyone in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldnt be paid for doing so. The supporters(支持者),however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of how to use it.But for th
29、ose who /tu:z/ to give the money, it can be a headache deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（经济的）times. A good idea is that you can keep /rek:dz/ of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the
30、average（平均的）daily amount. Kids can start receiving money around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works. （1湖北省荆州市，.，20）A)根据短文内容完成下列语音题：66. Write out the word/ ri /：_67. Write out the word/tu:z/：_68. Write out the word/rek:dz/：_69. In the underlined sentence find one word whose
31、 last sound can have incomplete plosion（失去爆破）：_70. In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together（连续）：_ _B)根据短文内容填入一个适当的词71. President Obamas two daughters _ paid for doing chores. 72. In the passage there are _ different opinions about paying to kids for doing chores. 73. Some
32、people think that children should do housework _ being paid.74. Some people think that its important for children to _ how to use money.75. Its _ for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children.【答案】66. area 67. choose 68. records 69. about / just 70. different opinions / o
33、pinions about / chores or 71. paid 72. two 73. without 74. learn / know 75. difficult（1江苏省扬州市，五，10）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，在答题卡标上题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）In the coming summer holidays,you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo.Before you head off the Expo,please read the following tips so that you be
34、have properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.When waiting in a lineWait patiently instead of cutting to the front of t he line.If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back,tell the people standing in front of and behind you.Ask them to kindly hold your
35、 spot,and thank them when you return.When touring the ExpoDont touch or climb on exhibits.Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo,but when cameras are not welcome,dont turn yours on.If souvenits are handed out ,dont push and scream.Be polite and wait your turn.When attending
36、 showsIf you are late,wait until the break to enter.It will disturb other audience if you walk in late.Its very important to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play,If an early exit is necessary,you can leave after a scene is over.Keep quiet during a perrormance .Before the performance starts
37、,either turn off your mobile phone or set it silent mode.Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.After an excellent performance,clap your hands warmly,Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.When having meals Dont talk loudly at meals .With many hungry visitors waiting,d
38、ont stay t oo long at your table after you have finished .Polietly move on to another place.Title:Showing off Chinas best faceOccasions（场合）DontsDosWaiting in a lineDont _56_to the front of the line.Wait patiently.Thank those for holding your spot after you are _57_Touring the Expo Dont touch or clim
39、b on exhibits. Dont use your cameras when they are _58_. Dont push and scream for _59_souvenirs.Be polite and wait for your turn._60_shows Dont walk in late. Enter during the _63_,if you Dont leave in the middle of a musical or stage play. Never answer your phone_61_a performance. Dont laugh at the
40、performers_62_are late. Wait until a scene is over ,if you make an early exit. Turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode. Clap your hands _64_.Havingmeals Dont talk loudly at meals. Dont stay too long at your table after meals.Politely move on to another place.Purpose:To remind people to b
41、ehave properly before _65_visitors at the Expo.【答案】56.cut 57.back 58.unwelcome 59.getting 60.attending 61.during 62.mistakes 63.break 64.warmly 65.foreign（1湖北省武汉市，六，10）先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。One day Harveys wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harveys wife said
42、 to him. “There are eight and they all b_(76)_.” “Ill take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t_(77)_ away.”Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l_(78)_ them there. The shopkeeper said, “Theyll be r_(79)_ tomorrow.”That evening Harvey
43、 went home from the office by bus as he u_(80)_ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s_(81)_. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b_(82)_ to me.”“Im so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to
44、her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m_(83)_.”The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v_(84)_ behind said, “You have certainly had a s_(85)_ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day
45、before.【答案】76. broken 77. throw 78. left 79. ready 80. usually 81. seats 82. belongs 83. mistake 84. voice 85. successful（1吉林省通化市，XI，10）选词填空从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两个选项是多余选项。Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.Theyre in sections（分瓣）,so it is 61_to eat them.Some oranges do not ha
46、ve any seeds .Some have a 62_skin（果皮）,and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful .It has a lot of shiny green 63_.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree has 64_and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty millions years ago.The oranges were very small,not li
47、ke the 65_today.The orange trees probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges 66_in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 67 _to raise oranges from the Chinese 68_they taught Europeans .The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World(North and South America).They 69_them to Florida first .Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.In English ,orange 70._both a fruit and a color.We use the n