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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1Zanco, Americantechcompany,made tiniestphoneintheworld-theTiny11.Athe;aBan;/C/;aDan;the2ImsorryItookyourschooluniformbymistake.Butwhereis ?Dontworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.AheBhisCmineDyours3Howamazingthisrobo
2、tis!Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,so it “see” andinteractwithpeople.AmayBcanCmustDshould4HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?Ofcourse,itsbuiltover a canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A300-meter-deep B300-meters-deep C300meterdeep D300-metersdeep5Look!Somebody thelights.Well,itwasntme
3、. Ididntdoit.AturnsoffBisturningoffCwasturningoff Dhasturnedoff6Bill,didyouseeTom?Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried thestreet.AthroughBoverCpastDacross7Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis topushinbeforeothers.Sorry.Mum.Iwontdoitnexttime.ApoliteBrudeCactiveDcareless8NationalTreasurequicklyrose
4、tothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.It meansagrowing intraditionalcultureamongChinasyouth.AinterestBdirectionChabitDdream9 willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbe completed?Inabouttwoyears.AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften10Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturew
5、ebsiteusershad to352millionbytheendofJune 2017.Andthenumberisstillgrowing.AincreasedBinfluencedCincludedDintroduced11Imsorryto onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdontunderstand.Itdoesntmatter.AcutdownBcutoutCcutinDcutoff12TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards,winningfourOscars:Best Product
6、ionDesign,BestScore, BestDirectorandBestPicture.AassoonasBaswellasCasmuchas Dasgoodas13Lisa,dontdomanythingsatonetime,oryoullbetiredout.Youcant .AburnthecandleatbothendsBprovideforarainydayCputallyoureggsinonebasketDdoasRomansdowheninRome14Doyouknow ?OnJuly15th.Soaftertheexam,youcanenjoymostofthemat
7、ches.Awhenwillthe2018FootballWorldCupendBwhenthe2018FootballWorldCupwillendCwherewillthe2018FootballWorldCupbeheldDwherethe2018FootballWorldCupwillbeheld15Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin? .Illdo itatonce.ANot atall BNoproblem CWaitamomentDThatsright二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
8、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?Imreadytomakecakes,andthereisntenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange 16 .” Ifound Grandmaswalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat 17 ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jen
9、kins,”Isaid, “Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe 18 atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch 19 doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought 20 thatq
10、uickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldnt 21 ifIspentonepenny.andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The 22 Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopenniesworthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI 23 theyeaston
11、thetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“IhadntreallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid 24 allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad 25 twopennieswithoutGrandmaspermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidntsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,and
12、Iwas 26 aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldntbeartokeepanythingfromher.27 Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She 28 whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust 29 youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwevedone30 deceitful(欺骗的).Imgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseIllforgiveyou.”Gra
13、ndmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.16AhandbagBcoatCwalletDpocket17AgaveBservedCofferedDbought18AlaughedBshoutedCsmiledDpointed19AdollarsBpoundCcentsDchange20AasBtoCoutDabout21AcareBuseCthinkDlike22AbiggerBlongerClessDshorter23AliedBlaidClay Dlain24AputbackBputinC
14、putoutDputup25AfoundBcostCspentDtook26AgladBunhappyCrelaxedDsurprised27ASinceBWhenCIfDThough28AshookBrefusedCagreedDnodded29AwhereBwhyChowDwhen30AsomethingBnothingCanybodyDeverybody三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAGiantOpportunityforConversationVisitTorontosmostexcitingat
15、tractionthisyear,theXieShouGiantPandaExperience.Thetwogiantpandaswillbeonshowfrom2017to2019toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.OpeningonMay18th,2017,theshowfeaturesthemesincludingEatingBamboo,ThreatstoCiantPandasandSavingCiantPandas.Comeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgia
16、ntpandas.ThisshowisopenyearroundandincludedwithregularZooadmission.AboutusWeareoneofCanadasbestzooswithover6000animalsrepresentingmorethan450species.ComeandexploreaworldclasszoowithawardwinningshowssuchastheGorillaRainforest,GreatBarrierReefandthe10-acreTundraTrek.DontmissouryoungwhitelionsintheAfri
17、canSavannaorourAfricanpenguinsthatarebuilttoswim,diveandflythroughthesea!Familyfunincludesdailykeepertalks,fiveindoorbuildingsandover700acrestoexplore.SeasonalareasalsoincludekidsareassuchastheDiscoveryZone,SplashIsland,KidsZooandtheWatersideTheatre.DirectionsBycar:TakeHwy401EastorWesttoMeadowvaleRd
18、.inToronto(Exit389).Bytransit:ForT.T.C.(publictransil)call416-393-4636orvisitttc.ca.AdmissionMay1-Oct.31 Nov.1-April30General(ages13-64)=$28 General(ages13-64)=$23Senior (ages65+)=$23 Senior(ages65+)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$18 Child(ages3-12)=$14Child(ages2andunder)=FREE Child(ages2andunder)=FREEInforma
19、tion:Tel(416)392-TourismToronto:1-800-363-199031WhatsthepurposeofthegiantpandashowinToronto?ATocomeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandasandexploretheworldclasszoo.BToletpeopleknowthethreatstoGiantPandasandraisemoneytosaveGiantPandas.CToattractvisitorstohaveafamilyfunindailykeepertalksandfiveindoorbuild
20、ings.DToconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.32Whatshowswillyoubeawardedifyouwininexploringaworldclasszoo?youngwhitelions10-acreTundraTrekDiscoveryZonetheGorillaRainforestGreatBarrierReefABCD33Ifafamilyoffivewanttovisitthezoo,includingparents,grandfatheraged66andtwo
21、childrenaged10and2,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A$55B$69C$78D$97BIspentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.Ifoundabigtreeandchoppeditdown.Thistookthreedays.Then,Ichoppedoffthebranches.Thistookanothertwodays.Afterthat,Ichoppedthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside.Thistookmorethanonemonth.Alt
22、ogetherittookforty-twodays.InEngland,twomenwithagoodsawcouldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops.Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn.Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayed
23、away.IusedoneoftheoldswordsIhadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops.Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomakebread.Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough.Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceof
24、woodwoulddo.Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes.Thisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!ImademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromthe
25、othersideoftheisland.Iwenttotheshipsboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck.However,Icouldnotgetittothewater.Itwastooheavy.Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.34FromParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter .AmadeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtreeBfelthopelessandcouldnthavemadeas
26、helfhimselfCspentalongtimemakingalargeshelfwithoutasawDmadeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown35Thewriter toprotecthiscornandrice.AwatchedoutforthemdayandnightBdividedthecaveintoseveraldifferentpartsCputsomeoldswordsfromtheshiparoundthemDbuiltafenceandhungsomebirdsbodiesnearthecorn36Inwhichorderdidt
27、hewritermakebreadsuccessfully?aThewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.bThewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.cThewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.dThewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.Aa-c-d-bBa-d-c-bCb-d-c-aDc-b-a-d37Theunderlinedword“visible”inthelastparagraphmeans .A偏僻的B看得见的C模糊的D遥远的CFreshoffhi
28、sMasterChefJuniorrun,EvanRobinson,whoisonly12yearsold,isusinghiskitchenskillstoraisemoneyforPuertoRico.TheTVshowcontestantwantedtoofferhelpafterhurricanes(飓风)hitthecountrylastSeptember.“Ivebeenseeing,alloverthenews,peoplestruggling,”Evansaid.“Theycantgetfreshwater,electricity;theycantgetreallyanythi
29、ng.IknowImjustakid,butIthinkifalotofpeopledosomething,alotofthingswillgetbetter.”Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(馅饼).HestartedcookingonarecentFridaynight.BythenextSundayevening,hehadfilledordersfor420empanadasroastedchicken,cheeseburgerandvegetariangetting$18forsixempa
30、nadasand$30foradozen.Hismom,VeronicaRobinson,helpedhimsendtheempanadasaroundthecity. “Weveneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,”shesaid.“Butitsagreatidea,soIwanttohelphimmakeitwork.”ForEvansout-of-townfriendsandsupporters,hehassetupacrowdfunding(众筹)page. Throughit,heshopingtoraise$1,500in“virtual(虚拟的)emp
31、anadas”.ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover(复原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid,“Fruitpiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.”Itsadifficultjob,especiallyforakidwithhomeworkandBoyScoutsandfriendshipstotendto.Buthedoesntseemworried.“Itswhatweresuppose
32、dtodo.”hesaid.“Imahuman.Theyrehumans.WhyshouldntI helpthem?”Indeed.38HowdidEvanhelpthosestrugglinginPuertoRico?AHeaskedhisparentstosendtheempanadasaroundthecity.BHecontinuedofferingalotoffreshwaterandfruitpiestothem.CHedonatedhisbigwinningprizeinhisMasterChefJuniorrun.DHeraisedmoneybysellinghomemade
33、empanadasthroughonlineorders.39Evansetupacrowdfundingpagebecause .AheraisedmoremoneythanheexpectedforthepeopleinneedBheknewthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoalongtimetorecoverChewantedmoreandmorefriendstoknowhiskitchenskillsDthenumberofonlineorderswasbeyondhisexpectation40Accordingtothepassage,whicharethebes
34、twordstodescribeEvan?Akind-heartedandhelpfulBcarefulandconfidentChonestandhard-workingDhumorousandorganized41Howcanweunderstandthelastsentenceinthepassage?AFriendshipisimportantinourlives.BItsdifficultforhumanstoraisemoney.CWeshouldhelpthosewhoreinneed.DEveryonemustdosomethingunusual.DBatsaretheonly
35、mammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaltheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriestofighttheagingprocess(过程)inhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqua
36、litiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色体),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinpartsconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒).Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningp
37、rocesscausescellstobreakdown. .AreportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournalScienceAdvances.AmongtheleadersofthestudywasEmmaTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaidstudyinglong-livingmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightaging“isanotherwaytoprovethemolecular(分子)basisofextende
38、dhealthlength.”Sheaddedthatstudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmoreabouttheprocesses“thatdrivehealthyaging.”TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthis