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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上情态动词详解、典型例题及模拟试题（含答案）1 must、can、could、may、might、will / would、shall / should、need、daremust的肯定式表示“必须”，否定式mustnt表示“禁止，严禁”的意思。如：You must come here You mustnt take the book away from the library 同义词为have to do ， 表示“不得不”一般表示客观原因造成的“不得不、被迫”如：My car was broken ， so I had to walk home can的肯定式表示“
2、能、会”“可以”，否定式cant表示“不能，不会，不可以”。如：He can swim I cant swim You can go now 同义词为be able to do ， 也表示“能，会”一般表示经过努力才具有的能力与can的区别，主要是它可有时态。如：He was able to count to 10 ， 000 when he was 3 He will be able to walk next month may表示“可以”，否定式may not表示“不可以”表示经某人允许。如：You may go home now You may not go home now will表
3、示“将要，打算”用于将来时，否定式will not / wont表示“将不”“不打算”。如：He will come here next week He wont come home shall用于第一人称后表示“将要”“打算”否定式shall not表示“将不，不打算”。如：We shall go home together I shall go there first 用于其他人称后表示“必须，得”与must相近，但表示别人认为主语“应该，得”如：He shall go and see his aunt Shall he open the door ?need表示“需要”，否定式needn
4、t表示“不需要，不用”如：He need do some washing You neednt stay here any more dare表示“敢于”否定式dare not表示“不敢”如：He dare say no to wrong things He dare not go home alone at night 注：need与dare除情态动词用法外还有实意动词用法，且意义不变。如：He needs some water He doesnt need to go home He needs to go to the hospital right now 2 could ， would
5、 ， should ， might这四个词除了做过去式外，还表示委婉语，此时与时态无关。could表示“可以”如：You could open the door Could you please give me the cup ?Could I come in ?would表示“可以，是否可以”此时一般只用疑问式且只用于you如：Would you please give me the book ?Would you please not go away ?would like to do表示“愿意，喜欢”如：Would you like to go with me ? I would lik
6、e to buy this book should表示“应该”“必须”；ought to 用于表示“应该”（强调客观上）：（大多情况可用 should 代替）如：You should give me the book back What should we do next?He shouldnt go out on such a bad day You ought to go to see the doctorYou oughtnt（ought not）to smoke so muchEach member shall wear a name card（表示规定）I should answer
7、 his letter as soon as possible（表示应该）You shouldnt judge a man always by the clothesThe rules shall take effect onJan 1stmight表示“可以”与may基本上可互换，但他语气较弱。如：You might go home ， but you must finish your homework 3 情态动词之间的问答与反义疑问句May / Can I go home now ?Must I stay here ?Shall we go now ? All right Need I
8、return the book ?Shall I make some tea ?【典型例题】例1 Its nearly seven oclock Jack _ be here at any momentA must B need C should D can（答案为C，表示有把握的主观推测用should不用can，can表示自然而然的推测，且很少用于肯定句中）例2 Mr Brown， many students want to see you， _ they wait here or outside?A shall B will C can D would（答案为A，shall用于第三人称时表
9、示征求某人对此人的意见）例3 When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon They _ be ready by 12：00A can B should C might D need（答案为B，同例1）例4 I _ advise you not to do that again in the futureA dare B would C should D need（答案为C，此处should译为“必须”，表劝告）例5 When I went out，whom _ I meet but our old friend?
10、A should B could C might D would（答案为A，表示“应该”，“需不需要”，征询意见）例6 The room is so dirty _we clean it?Of courseA Will B Shall C Would D Do（答案为B，同上）例7 Whats wrong with your car?I dont know It just _ startA mustnt B couldnt C wouldnt D shouldnt（答案为C，此处不强调车子的能力，而强调事实本身，故用wouldnt，且此句中宜用cant而不是couldnt）例8 You _ t
11、ake my raincoat I _ do without it till tomorrow morningA may， can B may， mayC can， may D must， can（答案为A，前面表示许可，后面表示能够）例9 How_ there be such a thing?A may B can C must D will（答案为B，表示可能性大的推测）例10 He_ have the book when I finish reading itA will B shall C must D ought（答案为A，表示将要）例11 Be quiet， please， or
12、his voice _ be heardA cant B mustnt C isnt able to D may not（答案为D，表示可能性，A太绝对）例12 Why_ you always interrupt me?A can B will C may D must（答案为D，此处表示总得，一定要）例13 What _ we to do next ?A have B used C ought D are（答案为C，ought to do疑问式）例14 If your children _ do as I tell you ， you _ let them beA wont， shant B
13、（不填）， willC dont， shant D must， shall（答案为C，主将从现）例15 Man _ die without air or waterA will B shall C should D would（答案为A，表示大的可能性）例16 This pen looks like mine， yet it isnt Whose _ it be?A must B can C would D will（答案为B，推测提问）例17 _ I to go and apologize for my mistake?A Should B Need C Ought D Have（答案为C，
14、ought to do疑问式）例18 May I talk about it with anyone I like?No， you _A shouldnt B mustnt C neednt D dont have to（答案为B，表示不可以，禁止）例19 A teacher_ do every exercise， but a pupil mustA may not B neednt C cant D mustnt（答案为B，表示不必要）【模拟试题】（ ）1 I get there on time today ? No ， you neednt A Can B May C Must D Sho
15、uld（ ）2 May I talk about it with anyone I like ? No ， you A shouldnt B mustnt C neednt D dont have to（ ）3 A teacher do every exercise ， but a pupil must A maynt B neednt C cant D mustnt（ ）4 Will you please give her a message when you see her ? Yes ， I A shall B will C can D must（ ）5 Would you come b
16、ack later next time ? No ， I A shant B wouldnt C wont D mustnt（ ）6 Must we finish copying all these articles this morning ? No ， you A mustnt B havent C not have to D dont have to（ ）7 The little girl dance before so many guests ， she ?A doesnt dare to ， dare B darent ， doesC dares not ， dare D daren
17、t ， dare（ ）8 you tell me whats happening over there ?A Could B May C Might D Shall（ ）9 I have a word with the manager ， sir ?A Will B Would C May D Can（ ）10 Something flying far away must be a hawk No ， it be a hawk A mustnt B mightnt C cant D might（ ）11 Man reach the moon or any other star in the u
18、niverse now ， but we get there years ago A can ； couldnt B are able to ； werent able toC must ； neednt D can ； had to（ ）12 Grandfather ， my sister come ?A will B shall C would D could（ ）13 “ What I do for you ? ” means “ I help you ? ”A can ， May B shall ； Need C can ； Can D will ； Shall（ ）14 May I
19、use your camera this Sunday ? No ， you A neednt B may not C wont D mustnt（ ）15 I like to go to the cinema with mother on Saturday evening A will B shall C would D can（ ）16 You mind your own business A should B are able C have to D had better（ ）17 The speaker spoke slowly so that he be heard clearly
20、A would B should C could D shall（ ）18 The patient live long for his cancer A has to B mustnt C can not D neednt（ ）19 That naughty boy go out alone at night A dare not B dare not to C doesnt dare D didnt dare（ ）20 May I see the secretary ? Try But she （可能不）want to meet anyone A cant B can C may not D
21、 may be not（ ）21 Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes， of course you _A might B will C can D should（ ）22 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get outA had to B would C could D was able to（ ）23 The monitor must be in the readingroom，_?A mustnt B doesnt C neednt D isnt（ ）24 He h
22、ardly _ say anything more， since you know all about itA dont B neednt C needs D need（ ）25You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to doA neednt to come B dont need comeC dont need coming D neednt come（ ）26 May I pick a flower in the garden ? _A No， you neednt B Not， please
23、C No， you mustnt D No， you wont（ ）27Helen， will you be at the party tonight ?Yes， but I have so much homework to do that I really _A wont B cant C mustnt D shouldnt（ ）28 If you listen to me， you _ have some candies， Deary A shall B may C will D must（ ）29 Peter _ come with us tonight， but he isnt ver
24、y sure yetA may B can C will D must（ ）30Dare you go home at night ?_A Yes， I do B No， I darentC No， I dont D Yes， I dare so（ ）31 When you go abroad， do you _ take your passport ?A have to B ought to C be able to D need（ ）32You must phone us every weekYes， I _A must B have to C will D should（ ）33 You
25、r language teacher looks a rather kind womanBut in fact she is cold and hard on us You _ believe itA should B wouldnt C mustnt D might not（ ）34 A wise man _ sometimes make a mistakeA can B may C might D must（ ）35 Dont get the ink on your shirt， for it _A wont wash out B wont be washed outC doesnt wa
26、sh out D cant be washed out（ ）36 Is your father still an engineer ? _A Yes， he was B He didnt use toC No， but he used to D No， but he used to be（ ）37 There are so many people in the street that I _ get throughA cant B couldnt C neednt D mustnt（ ）38 The classroom is empty They must have gone to the s
27、ports ground，_?A dont they B didnt they C havent they D hadnt they（ ）39 You ought to have come earlierYes， I _But the traffic was heavyA ought to B should C must have D should have（ ）40 Last night he hurt his leg，but at last he _ get home safelyA could B can C dare D was able to（ ）41 Shall I tell Jo
28、hn about it ?No， you _Ive told him alreadyA neednt B wouldnt C mustnt D shouldnt（ ）42 Tom ought not to_ me your secret，but he meant no harmA have told B tell C be telling D having told（ ）43 When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoonThey _ be ready by 12：00A can B should C might
29、D need（ ）44 Sorry Im late I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep againA might B should C can D will（ ）45 Are you coming to Jeffs party ?Im not sure I _ go to the concert insteadA must B should C would D might（ ）46 Write to me when you get home_A I must B I should C I will D I can
30、（ ）47 I hear you have got a set of valuable Australian coins _ I have a look ?Yes， certainlyA Do B May C Shall D Should（ ）48 Is John coming by train ?He should，but he _ not He likes driving his carA must B can C need D may【试题答案】一110 CBBBCDDACC1120 ABCBCDCCAC2130 CDDDDCBAAB3140 ACAAADACDD4148 AABADCBD专心-专注-专业