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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年4月山东省莒县中考第一次模拟考试英 语 试 题2018.04一.单项选择 (10分)( )1.The _ is training the workers to make sure they can learn more skills.A.manager B.banker C.queen D.fool( )2.Are you _ ?Yes.Id like some water or juice.A.thirsty B.hungry C.happy D.excited( )3.Look at the sign.You should _ the door rath
2、er than push it.Oh,I didnt see it.A.catch B.hold C.lock D.pull( )4._ does this car belong to?Mr Green, I think.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.How( )5.E-mail, along with mobile phones, _ playing an important part in our daily communication.Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.A.are B.is C.wa
3、s D.were( )6.Our English teacher is a very kind man.He never _ us to do too much homework.A.lets B.makes C.drives D.sees( )7.The TV is too noisy,Mum.Sorry,my dear.Ill _ at once.A.turn it off B.turn it on C.turn it up D.turn off it( )8.Your new MP4 player is nice.How much did you _ for it?About 300 y
4、uan. A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay( )9.Mr.Wang teaches well.His class always makes us _ very relaxed.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.to feel( )10.Frog,Mo Yans latest novel,please!Sorry,it _ just now.But it will come out again soon.A.sold out B.is sold out C.has sold out D.was sold out二.完形填空(15分) (2016江苏盐城)
5、One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 16 for him. He had to walk 17 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat 18 while he made hi
6、s way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 19 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 20 . We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didnt. 21 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 22 the conductor(
7、指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 23 heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is 24 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, 25 that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want
8、 to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible 26 in the room. And then people rose and 27 from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to 28 how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our ta
9、sk in this fast-changing world is to make 29 , at first we should try out best with all that we have. And then, 30 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.16. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application17. A. for B. by C. to D. with18. A. widely B. closely C. quiet
10、ly D. noisily19. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly20. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost21. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise22. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced23. A. often B. usually C. already D. never24. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible25. A. so
11、 B. and C. but D. or26. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder27. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered28. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out29. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money30. A. unless B. before C. until D. when三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A (2016日照)Do you want to get home from wor
12、k knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Job: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disa
13、bilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights an
14、d their safety. Most important of all, you should let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken Eng
15、lish, since youll help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous (先前的) related experience will be a great advantage for you.31. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Youll make others life more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home from work just in time.C. Yo
16、ull make much money from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.32. The volunteers key role is to help people with learning disabilities _.A. get some supportB. protect themselvesC. learn some living skillsD. know their own value33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
17、A. The volunteers neednt work all day long. B. Free meals are provided for the volunteers.C. The volunteers should be over sixteen.D. Only four days are left for those who want to get the job.34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car. B. The one who
18、 has done similar work before.C. The one who can speak English very well. D. The one who has patience to listen to others.35. The passage is meant to _.A. offer a noticeB. give a reportC. carry an advertisementD. send an invitationB(2015东营) One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to
19、a pretty garden.Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flowers. He called to his mother and said, 6/Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wishI might open the gate, and walk in.” The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother tocom
20、e into the garden. Franks mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you towalk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it” Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touchednothing that he saw. He did not step on any
21、 of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that hisclothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them. The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behavewell. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.
22、 While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower,a little boy came to the gate, andfinding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Letme in. Will you not let me in this garden? “No, said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, youm
23、eddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into mygarden who meddles with the plants. Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, hewent slowly away. Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what do
24、esnot belong to him. He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day verymuch. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.36. Frank couldnt see in the garden. A. seeds B. fruit C. flowers D. animals37. Tom did everything except . A. meddling w
25、ith the flowers B. pulling some fruit C. admiring the beauty of plants D. shaking the door hard38. Which is NOT true about Frank? A. He touched nothing in the garden B. He didnt step on the borders of the gardenC. He didnt have a good time in the gardenD. He tried not to brush the top of the flowers
26、 with his clothes39. The gardener didnt . A. show Frank any seeds B. let Tom in the garden a second time C. give Frank and his mother any flowers D. tell Frank the names of many of the flowers40. We can learn from the story that . A. it is bad manners to break flowers B. youll be happy if youre frie
27、ndly to others C. no one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) people D. you may be happy if you dont meddle with the things of othersC（2016江苏盐城）All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can
28、not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lion
29、s and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and w
30、ater for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the k
31、angaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavenger
32、s do an important job in keeping the environment clean.41. Where does the energy that living things need first come from?A. Animals. B. Plants. C. The sun. D. Plant eaters.42. Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?A. Because they are afraid of coyotes. B. Because they are shy animals.C. Becaus
33、e it is very hot in the daytime. D. Because they can eat kangaroo rats.43. What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?A. Kangaroo. B. Vulture. C. Cat. D. Zebra.44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Lions eat different kinds of animals. B. Plants ar
34、e on the top of the food chain.C. Scavengers can keep the environment clean.D. Some animals get water from the plants they eat.45. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Web of life B. Things that we eatC. Food in the desert D. The place where food is from四.词汇运用:根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(10分)1.Houses in Beiji
35、ng are so expensive that more people cant a_.2.Its impossible to s_ Diaoyu Island from China.3. Students go to school every day e_ Saturday and Sunday.4. Houses in Beijing are so expensive that more people cant a_.5. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to s_.6.You can put your toys i
36、n the _(空的) boxes.7.Some students are having physics class in the _(实验室).8. Being tall gives him an _(优势) over the other basketball players.9. Some young students like _ books better than paper books. (电子的)10. Mr. Li is _ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. (解释)五.阅读填空(1
37、0分)Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1 _you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2_(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who
38、like the same things as you do is much 3 _(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are 4 nwhen talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit 5_(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6 _(deal) with new people
39、come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the 7 s_way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8_(comfortable).Try to be
40、 brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new 9_(do) mean that youll make
41、 friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take. 10 _ takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.六阅读表达（10分）(2015鄂州)“The Chinese D is a hot topic these years. (1)Many Chinese people are
42、inspired by the Chinese Dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.People coulize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Teenagers and young people should be encourag
43、ed to dream. (2)Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.Never giving the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but
44、 we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. (3)It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation i necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems cant be solved by one person alone. (4)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especially for people living in the developing society.At the sme, we should learn to examine our abil