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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷英语注意事项：1考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)准考证号I 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1 There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo It s very amazingPlaying chess is us
2、ually one-to-one game Athe; aBthe; anC/; aD/; an2 Dad，could you please teach English? Sure! But it s more important to learn it by Amy; yourselfBmy; you姓名Cme; youDme; yourself3 It s Mr Zhang s new movieBut I think it s more meaningful than his others I agree with youHis latest movie has come to his
3、highest AspiritsBstandardCtreasureDdevelopment4Diana can t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold Awill catchBis catchingChas caughtDis caught5Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?AboredBboringCtiringDangrily 6 my surprise，the twins have no
4、thing commonAWith; inBTo; inCIn; inDTo; of7 The price of vegetables so quickly these days Oh，no，but I don t think soAaffordBrisesCimprovesDraise 8 The woman over there looks like our English teacher It be herShe s having a meeting in Beijing now Amay notBmustn tCshouldn tDcan t9 you must go and play
5、 football，at least wait until school is over AIfBWhetherCUnlessDSo that10 People，especially the young， by their friends That s trueFriends play an important part in everyone s lifeA. easily influencesBis easily influenced Care easily influencedDinfluenced easily11 Many people talk about “Didi”I real
6、ly wonder Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone Ahow can I use itBhow I can use itCwhy people use itDwhy do people use it12 Hi，Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? I m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food Aclean upBput upCtake upDmake up13 M
7、any boy students think physics is geography I agreeI m weak in geographyAmuch difficult thanBas difficult asCless difficult thanDmore difficult than 14 Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV? SureIt s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the publicAwhic
8、hBthatCwhatDwhose15 Hey，man! Can you believe that? Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night We haven t beaten them for many years ANo wonder!BWhat a pity!CAre you joking?DGuess what?II完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）AA tone-deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenl
9、y being able to play music while after suffering a concussion (脑震荡)Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13 instruments 16 he has never learned musicAs a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) as a career， and had no 17 in music“He really had no musical 18 ，” his mother t
10、old the reporter“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground”“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he told the reporter“I didn t really understand something 22 had happened”The doctors told him he could return to th
11、e 23 He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head，which sent him to the hospital againAfter that the doctors told him he couldn t play sports any more，but there was one good side effect: his new-found 25 16AsoBandCbecauseDthough17AinterestBinterestedCinterestingDin
12、terestedly18AproblemBdifficultyCinstrumentDtalent19AfallsBfeltCfellDwas falling20AaboveBbelowCalongDagainst21Agetting upBgiving upCto get upDto give up22AgoodBbadCwonderfulDboring23AclassroomBhospitalCconcertDfield24AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers25AhobbyBillnessChabitDskill“Now I can play many inst
13、ruments，such as piano，guitar and violinMusic is the thing that gets me up in the morning，”he saidBHigh school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life，but college sets the stage for itI myself went through this 26 process（过程）and found something that has changed my experience
14、at college for the better: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign LanguageI never felt it necessary to learn any sign language beforeAll of my family members can hear，and so are all my friendsThe 27 language was enoughLittle by little，I discovered my 28 for ASLThe 29 began during my first week at collegeI wa
15、tched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a songBoth the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted meWhat I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the pastThis new form of communication just made me want moreAfter that，
16、feeling the need to 30 further，I decided to join one of ASL clubsI only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that dayAlthough my process was 32 ，I wasn t disappointed about itI then tried my best to take part in those club s meetings and learned all I couldThe following t
17、erm，I decided to be a member of an ASL classThe professor was deaf and any talking wasn t 33 I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant34 ，if there had been any talking，it would have caused to learn lessNow，I enjoy the silence and the 35 way of communication26AtalkingBplanningCsearchingDlooking
18、27AbodyBspokenCwrittenDforeign28AloveBquestionCneedDgoal29AmapBtripCstoryDtask30Aask aboutBknow aboutCworry aboutDtalk about31AatBonCinDwith32AreadyBslowCcommonDnervous33AallowedBwelcomedCturnedDrepeated34AFinallyBBesidesCInsteadDHowever35AeasyBpopularCnewDquickIII阅读理解:（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）ALitt
19、le stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forestsThen it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficultiesI should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thoughtAs she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sandAfter many tries，she still failed“Maybe I
20、can t reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herselfAt this time，a deep voice said，“If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert，so can a river” It was the voice of the desertBut the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can t”“That s because you can t give up what you areLet yourself evaporate (蒸发)
21、into the breeze，and it can take you across，” said the desert“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rainThe rain will form a river again，” said the desert“And whether you are a river or va
22、por，your nature never changes” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breezeIt carried her to the next stage of her lifeThe course of our lives is like the experience of the little streamIf you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also ch
23、ange the way you are 36The little stream planned to reach Athe forest Bthe river Cthe desert Dthe ocean37The little stream before she crossed the desert A didn t meet any difficultiesBwas confident about herself Cwas worried about herself Dknew well about the desert38At first，the little stream didn
24、t accept the desert s advice because Ashe failed many timesBshe was afraid of the natureCshe wasn t able to change her nature Dshe wouldn t change the way she was39The little stream finally crossed the desert by Aevaporating into the breezeBforming a river Cdisappearing into the sand Dchanging her n
25、ature40What does the story mainly tell us?AThe road to success isn t always easy and smooth BWhatever others say，we should always be ourselves CTo succeed，we should think about things in a different way DTo succeed，we should follow others adviceBI d planned to spend my weekend in the sun，planting fl
26、owers outdoorsBut that was before the pair of crows (乌鸦)Out of nowhere，they had set up their base camp in our gardenWe first discovered the crows on Friday morningIt was early，and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhoodI thought they d go away soonBut，noThey were getting louder an
27、d probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noiseI felt a little disappointedThen，on Sunday afternoon，I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the groundI found a small coal-black bird in the grassIts eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly
28、 still as my dog inched towards itOnly when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk awayI grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my cameraI never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground，growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from aboveThe
29、second I saw this little bird I forgave (原谅) the crowsTo be honest，I ve never been much of a bird personI also have a healthy respect for birdsThey re basically living dinosaurs（恐龙）I wish they d chosen another gardenThere are only so many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can t do any gardening out
30、thereBut I m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of natureIt s pretty amazingThe experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees，butterflies，and yes，birdsThey are welcome here41The arrival of the two crows Aangered the writer s neighbors B
31、made the writer s dog madCwas harmful to the writer s garden Dbroke the order of the writer s life42Why did the writer lock her dog up?AShe wanted to take some photos BThe parent crows were to attack the dog CShe wanted to protect the little bird DThe dog kept making loud noises43The writer changed
32、her thoughts to the crows when Ashe planted flowers in her gardenBshe locked her dog insideCshe saw the little bird in her garden Dshe thought of living dinosaurs44After seeing the little crow，the writer Awas interested to know its growing progress Bfell in love with the pair of crowsCplanned to dri
33、ve the crows away Ddecided to help look after it45The passage is mainly to Ashow an unpleasant situation Badvise readers to protect birds Cshare a personal experience Dask advice on dealing with crowsCMaybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters Some doctor
34、s now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or livercould be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily“Being thin doesn t surely mean you are not fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial CollegeSince 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people wi
35、th MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fatAccording to the result，people who keep their weight through the food they usually eatrather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat，even if they are thinEven people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can ha
36、ve surprising levels of fat deposits insideOf the women，as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fatMen were nearly 60 percentAccording to Bell，people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fatThey eat too many fatty
37、 and sugary foods，but they are not eating enough to be fatScientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first，but at some point，the body may start storing it elsewhereDoctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat，but some think it has something to do with heart disease and
38、diabetes (糖尿病)They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body s communication systemsThe good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits“If you want to be healthy，there is no other wayExercise has to be an important part of your
39、 lifestyle，”Bell said46. What is this piece of news mainly about? AThin people may be fat inside BHow to deal with inside fat CInside fat leads to many diseases DThin people also have troubles47What does the underlined word “organs”in the second paragraph mean?A地位B地方C器官D肝脏48Doctors have found Athe e
40、xact dangers of inside fatBbeing thin doesn t mean you are not fat inside Cbeing thin is not dangerous at allDinside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes 49According to the passage，which of the following is wrong?AExercise can help to reduce the inside fatBPeople can reduce inside fat by i
41、mproving their eating habits CWomen have more chances to have too much inside fat DNot all the people who look thin are really thin inside50From the last paragraph，we can find that Ait is true that inside fat can lead to diseaseBexercise plays an important role in people s life for keeping healthy C
42、thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thinDit is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fatDSometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failingOr during a seating arrangement ( 安 排 ) in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don t like，you end
43、up sharing the desk with him or herThis is what Murphy s Law tells us: If things can go wrong，they will go wrongBut is ittrue?准考证号Of the studies about Murphy s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls，it lands butter-side down most of the time
44、To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed onOf almost 10,000 experiments，toast landed butter-side down 62
45、 percent of the timeBut you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews second experiment姓名This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter “B” written on one sideIt still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-sideThis proved that Murphy s Law is true: If the toast can land b
46、utter-side down，it will do so Matthews did another experimentWhen students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time“Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren t tall enough to let it land any other way，” Matthews said根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)51According to Murphy s Law，in an English class，if you don t want to be questio