《外研版高一英语必修一Module 1总结复习期中期末.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版高一英语必修一Module 1总结复习期中期末.doc（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、外研版高一英语必修一Module 1总结复习期中期末外研版高一英语必修一Module 1总结复习期中期末必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh1.amazinga.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.归纳拓展amazevt.使吃惊Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedamazinga.Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetown
2、haschanged.amazementn.惊讶toonesamazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat2.enthusiastica.热情的+about(doing)sth.enthusiasmn.热情3.instructionn.(1)U讲授；教育；指导(2)Cusu.pl.指示；说明书课文原句Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.经典例句Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.归纳拓展（1）fo
3、llowinstructions服从指示underonesinstruction在某人的指导下（2）instructvt.指导；教导；命令instructsb.todosth.instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的内容例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.态度；看法；姿态课文原句DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.经典例句Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctorthe
4、irwholeattitudechanged.归纳拓展attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.对的看法/态度haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/anattitude采取的态度5.impressvt.使留下深刻印象；使铭记，让明白（的重要性）；盖（印）于课文原句LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.经典例句Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguag
5、e.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2022isstronglyimpressedonme.归纳拓展(1)impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事sb.beimpressedby/at为所感动；对有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.(2)i
6、mpressionn.leave/have/makea(n)impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.给人印象深刻的；感人的6disappointeda.失望的disappointing令人失望的课文原句Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh归纳拓展disappointvt./vi.使失望bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedt
7、hatdisappointmentn.C令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；U失望；扫兴；沮丧toonesappointment经典例句Imsorrytodisappointyou,butIcantcomeafterall.Nathansreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够用n.封面；盖子课文原句SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.经典例句Thecitycov
8、ers25squaremiles.TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.归纳拓展（1）coverwithbecoveredwith覆盖着（强调状态）becoveredby覆盖着（强调动作）coveranareaof占地面积coversth.up遮盖；隐瞒（2）discovervt.发现uncovervt.揭发，揭露recovervt.追回；收复vi.恢复健康（from）Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.
9、recoverstolengoods/lostpropertySixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoveronessight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surpriseTradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说课文原句Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.归纳拓展(1)ina/oneword简言之，总之inwords用语言wordforword逐字的(3)ke
10、eponeswords/promise遵守诺言breakoneswords/promisehaveawordwithsb.与某人交谈。havewordswithsb.aboutsth.与某人吵架getinaword插话(4)wordcomesthat有消息传来(word意为消息时，为U)9.lookforwardto期望，盼望课文原句Imlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework）归纳拓展v.+to(prep.)payattentiontogetdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事。be/getusedto习惯于devoteto奉献，献身
11、于turnto求助于referto参考；涉及；指的是stickto坚持objectto反对addto增加leadto导致必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighreferto谈到，涉及，参阅seeto处理，料理agreeto同意cometo共计，苏醒contributeto捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成10.takepartin参加课文原句Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近义辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend(1)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活
12、动中发挥作用。Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2)join两种用法：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?和他人一道做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?(3)joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight?
13、(4)attend是正式用语，为vt.,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。Hellattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使应用(1)Agreatnumberofstudents_themovement.(2)Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_thearmy.(3)Shewassicksoshedidnt_herclasses.(4)MayI_yourconversation?11.nothinglike什么也不如；
14、完全不是课文原句WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.ShensmethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.(informal)完全不像，一点也不像Shesnothinglikehermother.没有什么能赶得上Theresnothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.没有；不到Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。12.重点句型Inotherwords,
15、therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.归纳拓展表示倍数的句型：(1)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B(2)A+be+倍数+adj.比较级/adv.比较级+than+B(3)A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+BThissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.13.Oh,really?SohaveI.(
16、1)“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”“也一样”“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”“的确如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.(2)“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”Hedidntfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.(4)Soitiswith或Itisthesamewith表示“的情况也是如此”.Shedoesntplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswi
17、thhersister.高考链接BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_B_.必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh(2022辽宁)A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI扩展阅读：外研版高一英语必修一Module 4总结复习期中期末必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood1.surveyn.vt.调查；审视，仔细考虑归纳扩展make/do/carryout/conductasurvey(of)Surveyssh
18、ow/suggest/indicate/find/revealthat2.readabout读关于的文章；获悉归纳扩展read读readabout/of读关于的文章；获悉know知道knowabout/of了解learn知道learnabout/of了解tell告诉tellabout/of讲述3.inthesouth在范围之内tothesouth两个相互独立的地方onthesouth接壤4.sixteen-year-oldZhangHuaafive-storeyapartmentManystudentssignedupforthe800-metre-longraceinthesportsmee
19、tingtobeheldnextweek.5.bemadeof归纳扩展bemadefrombemadeinto被制成（产品）bemadeby+制造商bemadein+产地bemadeupof由构成parevt.比较comparisonn.比较，比喻归纳扩展compareAwithB.compareAtoB.把A比作B.beyond/past/withoutcompare/comparison无与伦比makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.in/bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith与相比较IncomparisonwiththeStates,theU.K
20、.istiny.考点compare的非谓语在句中作状语：Comparingthisbookwiththatone,youllfindthisoneismoreinteresting.Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.7.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.归纳扩展(1)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+（短暂性动作）“自从以来有多久了”Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+(延续性动作)“自从不至今已经多久了”Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyeld
21、erbrotherjoinedthearmy.我哥哥参军已3年了。Itis/hasbeen3yearssincemyfathersmoked.我爸爸已经戒烟（不抽烟）3年了。(2)Itwas+一段时间+before过了一段时间就发生了Itwasnothalfayearbeforetheymarried.(3)Itwillbe+一段时间+before要过多久才能发生Itwillbeanotherweekbeforehereturns.(4)Itis/was+时间点+when当时已是时候了Itwas8oclockwhenIwentbackhomelastnight.(5)Itis/was+prep
22、.+时间点+that（强调句）Itisat8oclockthatIwentbackhomelastnight.Itwasnotuntil+时间点+that直到才（强调句）Itwasnotuntil10oclockthathereturned.Itis/wasin+时间段+that(强调句)Itwasintenyearsthathefoundhislostchild.(完成时用since,将来时用before,强调句用that)8.ThisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.归纳扩展必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoo
23、d(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/secondtime(次数)/year/daythat+(现在过去)完成时(2)Its(high)timetodosth.（早）该做(3)Its(high)timethat+Subject+过去时（早）该做ItsthesecondtimethatJohnhasheldanartexhibition.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.Itishightimethatwetookimmediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(2022辽宁卷)Itsthefirsttimet
24、hathehasbeentoAustralia,_C_?A.isntheB.hasntheC.isntitD.hasntit9.theonly/best/veryoneofthe+C复数+定语从句+V.第三人称单数Heisoneoftheworkersthat/whohavereceivedtheprize.Heistheonlyoneoftheworkersthat/whohasreceivedtheprize.10.attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的，引人注意的=appealingImustadmitIveneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.
25、归纳扩展attractonesattentionattractionn.C吸引人的人或物U吸引，吸引力havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.对某人有/没有/有一点/非常有吸引力11.havebeento去过（现在不在那个地方）havegoneto去了（现在不在说话现场）havebeenin在某地（现在还在那个地方）12.fortunatea.befortunatetodo/(in)doingsth.fortunatelyadv.unfortunatea.fortunen.Iwasfortunatetohave/inhavingagoodmother.Youre
26、fortunatethatyouvestillgotajob.Itwasfortunatethatnobodywashurtintheaccident.13.Whatstheclimatelike?询问某人或某事的状况、特点的句式：Whatbe+S+like?Whatdoyouthinkof?Howbe+S?Howdoyoulike/find?WhataretheGreenslike?格林一家为人怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你认为这部电影怎么样？Howdoyoulikethefilm?Howdoyoufindthefilm?14.感官系动词vt.sightlooks
27、ee/lookathearingsoundhear/listentosmellsmellsmelltastetastetastetouchfeelfeel15.bothervt.打扰；麻烦U不便，麻烦；C引起麻烦或不便的人或事Imverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.归纳扩展bothersb.withsth.拿来打扰某人Dontbothermewithstupidquestions.botherabout/withsth.为而烦恼；为而费心Itsnotworthbotheringwithanumbrell
28、a-thecarsjustoutside.bothertodosth.特意做Shedidntevenbothertohideheranger.她甚至不屑掩饰她的愤怒。botherthat困扰Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing做毫不费力/很费力/几乎不费力16.putup举起，建造；张贴；忍受；（为）提供食宿；Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbou
29、rhoodAnoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(2022陕西高考)Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.Iamnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.易混词（组）辨析例句putup“建造，搭建”,指高于地面以上Theyputupatent的建筑物。neartheriver.setup“建立，成立”,(+组织、机构、Hesetupanew团体)=foundcompanylastmonth.build“建
30、造，建设，建立”,常指建造Youshouldbuilda大的东西，可接具体或抽象n.betterfuture.found“建立/成立”(+组织、机构等),Thecountrywasfounded意义同setup,但found更强调打foundedin1890.founded基础归纳扩展putback把放回原处；推迟，延迟；耽误，减慢putdown写下，记下putforward提出（意见、建议），推荐，提名puton上映，穿上，戴上putout熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版putin插话；安装putupwith忍受，忍耐putforth提出（意见、计划等）putaside储存，留出；放下(手中工作)（去
31、做别的事）；忘记，不考虑，抛弃Ivealittlesumofmoneyputasideforarainyday.我存了一笔不小的钱以备不时只需。Sheputasideherneedleworkwhenhetelephonerang.放下针线活Letusputasideourdifferences.让我们抛开分歧。putthrough接通电话Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager?putaway存（钱），储存；把放好Sheputherclothesawayinthedresser.putoff延迟，推迟；敷衍，把搪塞过去；使改变主意，阻止；消除，摆脱；脱掉；使分心，使心
32、乱，使苦恼；使反感，使泄气，使对失去兴趣；（车、船停靠）让下车（或下船）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.推迟Iwontbeputoffwithsuchflimsyexcuses.我不会被这样站不住脚的借口敷衍过去。Nothingwouldputheroffonceshehadmadeuphermind.她一旦做出决定就什么也阻挡不了她。Youmustputoffyourdoubtsandfears.你必须打消疑虑。Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindowputhimoff.
33、他想写东西，可窗外不断的喧闹声使他定不下心来。Heputofftheheavycoathewaswearing.脱掉Thecheeselookednicebutthesmellputmeoff.讨厌Theaccidentputhimoffdriving.这次事故后他不想驾车了。Pleaseputmeoffatthestation.请让我在车站下车。17.approachv.接近,临近；靠近；探讨，处理，对待n.接近；通路，入口；处理方式，解决办法，学习（研究）途径Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.Thereareseveralways
34、ofapproachingthisproblem.Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.Whatwasbroughtupatthemeetingisthatwemustfindanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.归纳扩展approachsth./sb.靠近某物；接近某物attheapproachof在快到的时候anapproachto做某事的方法/途径；通往某地的路径区:theaccessto通道；入口；使用途径have/gain/getaccesstogivesb.
35、accessto必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodThisistheonlyaccesstothehall.Itsdifficulttogetaccesstohim.Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.AnofficeinShanghaiwouldgiveusaccesstotheChinesemarket.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.归纳扩展means适用于为达到某种目的所使用的任何方法，既可指工具、器械，也可指行动、方法；approach主要
36、指研究、做学问或解决某难题的方法或途径；method指系统、有效地方法或步骤，含有规律性和正规性的意思；way为普通用词，不如method正式，而且多指解决问题或做某事的具体办法或途径。anapproachto(doing)sth.means(单复数同行)for/of(doing)sth.meanstodosth.meanstotheend达到目的的方法meanstoprosperity致富途径methodsfor/of(doing)sth.waysof(doing)sth.waystodosth.高考链接1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_A_
37、tothestudyofmathematics.(湖北高考)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentstogivestudentsquickandeasy_A_tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(2022浙江)A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachaccessto表示“（进入）的机会，进入权，享用权；通道，入口；使用途径”；passage“通道，走廊，航道”,+of;ways+of;approachto“做的方法”，但approa
38、ch为C。18.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroundforawhile?情态动词could表示请求许可，语气委婉、客气。归纳扩展请求许可“Can/Could/May/MightI?”和”Can/Couldyou?”给予许可“Youcan/may”等,不可用“Youcould/might”拒绝请求“No,youcant/mustnt.forawhile一会儿；暂时hesatforwhile,thinkingaboutwhatLancehadsaidtohim.归纳扩展alittle/shortwhile一会儿quiteawhile相当长的一段时间allthewhi
39、le一直，始终onceawhile=attimes偶尔，间或afterawhile过了一会儿高考链接Letsgoto_B_cinema-thatlltakeyourminkdofftheproblemfor_while.(2022全国1卷)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a19.livelya.活泼的；生机勃勃的；充满趣味的lovelya.可爱的，漂亮的likelya.可能的；合适的livea.活的；现场直播的livinga.活着的，活的20.Shallwegothereforlunch?shall(1)用作助动词，用于一般将来时，只能用于I,we.Weshallhave
40、anEnglishtesttomorrow.(2)用作情态动词，用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表请求、征求对方的意见，意为“怎么样？”“好吗？”Shallhecomeinornot?是让他进来还是不让他进来？Shallwesetoffnow?(3)用作情态动词，用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示允诺、保证、警告、威胁及规章制度、条文等。Youshallgetapresentifyougetfullmarksintheexam.Candidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavecollected.高考链接必修1Module4ASocialSurv
41、ey-MyNeighbourhood-Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?-Noperson_C_smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”(四川高考)A.willB.mayC.shall(表警告)D.must21.starvetodeathbestarvingforbedyingfor渴望得到bedesperateforListeningandVocabulary22.occupationn.CU职业；占领；居住occupyvt.占据，占有归纳扩展occupyoneselfindoingsth./withs
42、th.专心于某事；忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.Thechildoccupiedhimselfindrawingapicture.Studentsareoccupiedwiththeirstudy.易混词辨析occupation指一般意义上的职业，任Allthepeoplepresent何职业都可叫做wonderedwhathisoccupationoccupationwas.employment指受雇于人而拿薪水的Heisinmyemployment.职业profession指知识性专门职业，从业Sheintendstomake者经过特殊教育和训练，te
43、achingasher如医生、律师、教师等profession.23.Wouldyouliketobeonthecommitteewhenyouareolder?易混词辨析例句would“想、愿意”Iwouldliketogotothelikewouldliketodosth.party.feellike“想、愿意”Idontfeellikeeatingthesefeellike(doing)sth.days.would“更愿意，更想”wouldIwouldpreferitifyoudidpreferprefern/pron./todo.notgotherealone.wouldwouldra
44、therdothando.Iwouldrather(that)helikewouldrather(that)+过去cametomorrow.时（与现在事实相反）wouldrather(that)+过去完成时(与过去事实相反)Pronunciation&Writing24.Yes,Iwasborninthisstreet.归纳扩展was/werebornin+地点was/wereborninto+family生于之家Shewasbornintoawealthyfamily.was/werebornof+n.从中产生Theinventionwasbornofneed.Theirfriendship
45、wasbornofacuriousaccident.Loveisbornoftheheart,notthemind.was/wereborn+adj/n.生来是Humanbeingswerebornequal.Hewasbornblind/deaf.先天盲、聋。was/werebornwith生来具有Hewasbornwithagoodmemory.was/wereborn+todo生来就要做Shewasborntobeamusician.必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodborn还可做定语“天生的”Sheisabornpoet.25.exchang
46、evt.&vi.&n.交换，交流，兑换Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.归纳扩展exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物Letsexchangeourseats.exchangeAforB.以A换BHumanbeingsexchangefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.Humanbeingssacrificefuturedevelopmentforimmediatepleasure.人类为了换取眼前的享乐不顾将来的发展。inexchange(fo
47、r)以换WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?Illtypeyourreportifyoullbabysitinexchange.makeanexchange交换exchangerate/rateofexchange汇率高考链接Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_A_aweeksaccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardto(至于)（山东高考）C.bymeansofD.inplaceof(代替)26.Citiesareinteresting,andtheycanbebeautiful,b
48、uttheyareneverbeautifulinthewaythatthecountrysideisbeautiful.Idontlikethewayyoutreattheold.归纳扩展先行词是theway时，引导定语从句的关系词要根据定语从句中所缺的成分确定。若theway在从句中作状语，关系词用(that)/(inwhich),也可以省略。Idontliketheway_D_hetalkstohisfather.A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.that区别theway在定语从句中作宾语的用法。Heshowedmetheway(that)/(which)Iwaslook
49、ingfor.27.getawayfrom摆脱,远离归纳扩展getup起身geton/off上车下车getinto/outof上车从(车里)出来getoutof逃避，摆脱Helldoanythingtogetoutofwork.getalongwith和相处getawaywith做（坏事）而不受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalogofmoney.getacross被理解，把讲清楚getcloseto接近getdown降下getdowntodoingsth.开始着手做某事geton/alongwith和相处getover克服，控制Thene