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1、新GRE作文issue模板常用句型个人总结新GRE作文issue模板常用句型个人总结ISSUE段1.1)Iagreewiththespeakersbroadassertionthatmoneyspentonresearchisgenerallymoneywellinvested.(Issue18)2)Admittedly,themanyexperiencesthatareconvenientforourgrowth/benefitthedescendantsaretheresultof/usuallyresultfromtheextraordinary(非凡的)cumulative（渐增的）e
2、ffortsofourengineers,entrepreneurs,andsociologists(scientists,politicians,historians,predecessors).(Issue12)3)And,suchadvantages/successes/conveniencesalwaysprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetoovercomeobstaclesinourdailylives.4)However/Nevertheless,themanagersargumentisindefensibleinseveralcriticalr
3、espectsbecauseheignoresthesignificancepresentedbyhistory.段2.1)Lendingcredencetothestatementisthatfacultyandstudentsinrelatedhistorywouldbringdiverseculturalandeducationalperspectivestotheproblemstheyseektosolve.(Issue7)2)Asamatteroffact,researchfromsomefamousfiguresalwayscarriessignificantinformatio
4、ntothefuture,anditscritical/essentialthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentstoaddresssocietysmoreimmediateproblems.3)Consider,forinstance,JackWelchsprogramwhenacompanyisrunninginalowefficiencyandfacingafinancialcrisis(politicalcrisisornaturaldisaster).4)Thisambitiousprojectis
5、possibleonlybecauseparticipatingnationsarepooling（集合资源）theireconomicresourcesaswellasscientifictalents.(Issue47)5)Welchsstrategywaslateradoptedbyotherentrepreneursandmoreover,manysimilarprojectscouldbeusedtosolveenduringcompanyfinancialproblems.6)Thusausefulstrategy(insightordiscovery)cancomefromare
6、searcher(scientist/predecessor)fromanynation/realms.(Issue7)段3.1)Addingfurthercredibilitytothestatementisthetendency(observation/phenomenon)thatlearningaboutthemistakesofpastsocietieshelpsusavoidrepeatingthem.2)Afterall,humansseemnaturallydriven/tendtomakethingsbigger/easierandmorecomplex/simpler;th
7、usrefraining/promotingfromdoingso,orreversing/enhancingthisnaturalprocess,takesconsiderable/greateffortandcourageofadifferentsort.(Issue12)3)OneaptexampleofthispointinvolvesSanluGroup,afamousChinesedairyproductscompany,whichhasbeencommittedtoprovidingthemostpopularbrandsofinfantformulatoglobalconsum
8、ers.InSeptember2022,itwasinvolvedinanadulteratedmilkpowderscandal,affectingsome29400Chineseinfantsandkillingsix.Itreceivedabankruptcyorderandseveralofitstopmanagersweresentencedtolongprisonterms.14)Apparently/Obviously,allnationsshouldlearnalessonfromSanlusscandalandtakeoutaninsurancepolicytoprevent
9、thosesimilarcases.5)Asitturnsout,acertainself-restraintandcourage(experienceandlessonsfromthepast)arebothunavoidableandnecessarytoconfrontandovercomemoderninconvenience/lure(theseinternalfearsandself-doubts),tosimplify/optimize/benefitonesdailyschedule/knowledge/development,andtoestablish/buildasimp
10、leplan/strategyfortheuseofonescapability.(Issue12)段4.1)Exceptfromtheaforementionedsituations,theestablishment/effect/consequenceofsuchapointposescertainproblemsofitsown(political,environmental,healthandeconomicproblems/risks/challenges),whichmustbeaddressed/minimizeinorderthatthegovernment/society/h
11、umanbeingscanachieveitsobjectives/prospectiveprosperity.(Issue7)2)Ontheonehand/First,itwrongly/illogicallypresumes/categorizesanylawaseitherjustorunjust(related/isolated),andthenitrecommendsanineffectiveandpotentiallyharmfulmeansoflegalreform/learning.(Issue11)3)Indeed,observations-forexample,aboutw
12、hetherresearchofatomicweaponswasoutofrules,oraboutwhethertheuseoftechnologicalcloningwasillegaldependingonnotonlyjustlawsbutalsoonesmoralprinciples.(Issue69)4)Afterall,ourexperienceashumansinformsusthatpracticality/humanityamountstofarmorethan(远不止是)meetingeconomicneeds,butalsoourownsurvivalasaspecie
13、s.5)Inthesecondplace/Secondly,comprehensivehistoricalbackgroundswouldhelpovercomecontroversial/amyriadofadministrative/environmental/politicalproblems/impediments.(Issue7)6)Acurrentexampleinvolvesthatthegovernmentshouldstrikeabalancebetweentheenvironmentalpollutionandthecompanysinterests.7)Sometheor
14、ists/governorsnowclaimthatthetoxiceffluentsfromfactorycannotbeemittedintoanearbyriver,whilecomplyingwiththeregulationmightbecostlyforthecompany.8)(Tothecontrary/Infact)Surely,anumberofentrepreneursandengineerstodayaremustering/sacrificingthatcourage/interests,andaremakingtheefforttocreatefarsimpler,
15、yetmoreelegant,technologiesandapplications,whichwilltrulymakeourlivessimpler/saferinsharpcontrast/comparedtowhatcomputertechnologyhasdeliveredtous.(Issue12)9)Indisputably,solvingtheseproblemsrequiresanopenmindtohistorybothrelatedandunrelated.段5.1)Insum,Iagreethattherelatedhistoryisvaluablebecauseiti
16、saneffectivewaytoacquiremeaningfulknowledgeandtoavoidrepeatingmistakes.2)Nevertheless/Accordingly,thespeakeroverlooksmanygreatindividuals/criticalproblems,particularlyinsomemoralissuesandinbeneficialfairs,whicharealwayssolvedbyexperienceunrelatedtoourdailylives.(Issue21)23)Inthefinalanalysis,tosolve
17、thoseproblemsmoreefficientlyandcomprehensivelyweareforcedtostrikeabalanceinhowtoallocateourenergybetweenthetworespects.备用句式1)observations，phenomenon现象/unjustifiable，insubstantial不合理的2)Parentswhodoteontheironlychildwillbeanegativefactoroftheirchildsprogress.Suchwellmeaningpeoplejustdontunderstand.3)K
18、ennedyaskedustothinkwhatyoucandoforyourcountryinsteadofwhatyourcountrycandoforyou.4)Einstein,likehistorysothermostinfluentialscientists,simplyrefusedtoacceptconventionalinterpretationsofwhatweallobserve.(Issue69)5)Theresnothingtobelaterprovedordisproved,affirmedordiscredited,orevenimproveduponorrefi
19、nedbyfurtherknowledgeornewertechnology.(Issue18)6)However/Bycontrast,inthesciencesitisdifficulttoidentifygreatnesswithoutthebenefitofhistoricalperspective.(Issue21)7)Intherealmofbusiness,insomecasesgreatachievementisrecognizableimmediately,whileinothercasesitisnot.ConsiderontheonehandHenryFords.(Iss
20、ue21)8)Returningtotheabortionexamplementionedabove,apersonstronglyopposedtothefreedom-of-choicepositionmightmaintainthattheillegalblockingofaccesstoanabortionclinicamountstojustifiabledisobedience.(Issue11)9)Teachingpeoplehowtofishratherthanofferingthemabasketoffish.10)Whilethisnotionmightappealtoce
21、rtainexistentialistsandepistemologists,itrunsagainstthegrainofallscientificdiscoveryandknowledgegainedoverthelast500years.(Issue69)11)Iamhard-pressedtothinkofonepersonwhohaseverexclaimedtomehowmucheffortandcourageithastakentocomplicatehisorherlifeintheserespects.(Issue12)12)Onlytimewilltellwhetherst
22、ringtheoryindeedprovidestheunifyinglawsthatallmatterintheuniverseobeys.(Issue21)13)Thepictureabovedoesrevealcertaindisturbingphenomenoninacontemporarysocietywiththematerialprosperity.Inthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving,sthwillenrichmyworkingexperienceandbroadenmymind,thuspavingawayformyprospectiveca
23、reer.(Issue18)3扩展阅读：新GRE作文_issue模板11G_Issue模板Alexbob2022/11/10一.指令分析指令1：Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtruea
24、ndexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.首先，这个introduction所对应的issue题目一定是个陈述型的statement。做题者可以同意或反对，或者参半。在论述过程中，一定要考虑到有什么方法，可以让这个statement的对错性改变。1.题目中的事实或观点是否在特定的条件下成立？如果是，我如何认可它们？2.其不成立的条件是什么？我如何抵御它们？3.正反兼顾的体现立场。指令2：Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththerecom
25、mendationandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,describespecificcircumstancesinwhichadoptingtherecommendationwouldorwouldnotbeadvantageousandexplainhowtheseexamplesshapeyourposition.这个要求和第一种基本雷同，同一道题目，基本上，两种introduction都可能出现，主要区别在于，这个强调的是recommendation，也就是
26、建议，一般来说，也是针对一种行为，或者措施的陈述事实的句子。而在论述当中，一定要分析到circumstances，也就是大环境，对这个行为或者措施的效果的影响。例如，明确分析，在什么情况下，这样的建议可能不能达到起预期的效果。1.题目中的政策或建议可行性如何？实施的好处何在？2.如果实施题目中的建议，是否会导致同初始目的相矛盾或荒谬的结果？3.有无替代或折中的办法？指令3：Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaim.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposit
27、ion,besuretoaddressthemostcompellingreasonsorexamplesthatcouldbeusedtochallengeyourposition.这个主要是对一个声称或者主张的讨论，重点在于，在论述中，要涉及，与考生自己观点对立的理由及例子的分析，也就是类似反正自己的观点。1.题目中的主张基于什么标准？其合理性何在？2.与此主张形成挑战或对立的理由或例证是什么？3.如何修正原题中不合理之处？指令4：Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhichviewmorecloselyalignswithyourownpositionande
28、xplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldaddressbothoftheviewspresentedabove.这中introduction比较特殊，所针对的题目本身，肯定存在两个观点。那么考生在论述时，要指出哪个和自己的观点比较接近，而且在论述过程中，必须对题中的两种观点，都进行分析。1.题目中的政策或建议可行性如何？实施的好处何在？2.如果实施题目中的建议，是否会导致同初始目的相矛盾或荒谬的结果？3.有无替代或折中的办法？指令5：Writearespons
29、einwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaimANDthereasononwhichthatclaimisbased.这个是最普通的，基本上和老GRE没有区别，可以随意发挥。1.这个题目中的原因是否成立？2.假设这个原因成立，从它是否能推出原题中的结果或主张？指令6：Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussyourviewsonthepolicyaboveandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportin
30、gyourposition,youshouldconsiderthepossibleconsequencesofimplementingthepolicyandexplainhowtheseconsequencesshapeyourposition.这个特指，针对某个政策。而且考生在论述过程中，必须涉及如果实施这个政策后，可能带来的诸多效果，对效果进行分析，从而推出政策本身的好坏。1.题目中的政策或建议可行性如何？实施的好处何在？2.如果实施题目中的建议，是否会导致同初始目的相矛盾或荒谬的结果？3.有无替代或折中的办法？二.文章整体结构大负小正：诚然A，但是B，而且C。大正小负：诚然A，有时甚
31、至B，但是C。承认+递进+转折承认+转折+递进三.常用句式开头：a)Inthisstatement,thespeakerassertsthat（作者的结论是什么）b)Iagreewiththespeakerinsofaras.（某种程度上同意作者的观点）c)Whereas,inmyperspective,isunilateral（作者的观点片面在什么地方）第二段：a)Admittedly,第三段：a)However,第四段：a)Furthermore,结尾：a)Insummary,fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheco
32、nclusionthat（重述观点）四.常用词汇1.保证：assurance/guarantee五.作文重点题目社会与自然：Societyshouldmakeeffortstosaveendangeredspeciesonlyifthepotentialextinctionofthosespeciesistheresultofhumanactivities.社会应该努力拯救濒危物种，只要这些物种的灭绝是人类活动的结果。Thespeakerclaimsthatsocietyshouldmakeeffortstosaveendangeredspeciesonlycausedbyhumanactiv
33、ities.Iagreewiththespeakerinsofarassavingendangeredspeciesistheresponsibilityofhumanbeings.Afterall,humanbeingsaretherulerofnature.But,inmyperspective,merelyfocusingonsavingthoseendangeredspeciesonlycausedbyhumanactivitiesisunilateral.1.Thevarietyofplantandanimalisimportanttopracticalutilization.1)D
34、iscoveringtheorderofevolution;2)Valuablegenepoolandrawmaterialdrug:traditionalChinesemedicine.3)Technologicalimitationfromthespecious:sonarasaresultofimitatingdolphin.2.Humanshoulddosoevenfromamoralposition.1)Plantandanimalisthemostimportantcomponentsofnature.Whenall.dieout,thedaywillcomesoon.2)Huma
35、nbeingsastherulerofnatureshouldtaketheresponsibilitytohelpotherspecies.Letalonethoseendangeredspeciesbecauseofhumanactivities.3)Menhavetheresponsibilitytorescue:pollution,environmentsdestroy,catchingandkillingexcessivelycausingtheplantandanimaltodieoutmuchfaster.Forexample:tigerandwhale;3.However,so
36、mekindsof1)Survivaloffittest:someanimalsdohavetheirlethalshortagesandwoulddeclineevenwithouthumans,savingthosespecieswhicharebiologicaleliminationisagainstthenatureandofnohelp.2)Whenwesaveakindofanimal,wemaydoharmtoanotherkind.Thustheproperwayisthathumanshouldtrytheirbesttokeepthebalanceofnatureasit
37、isratherthanchangethenatureashumanspurpose.HumanandNatureshouldperformtheirownfunctionsrespectively.3)Insteadofsaving,therestrictionsonhumanourselvesaremoreimportant:pollution,environmentaldestroy,catchingandkillingexcessively.4)Theextinctionofspeciesisthewarningofthedeteriorationoftheenvironmentwhi
38、chwouldearlyorlatethreatenhumanbeings.Conclusion:Nomatterfromthepositionofpracticalutilizationormorality,humanbothshould.However,itshouldbenoticedthat.Therefore,weshouldfindouttherealreasonofdyingout.Furthermore,weshouldpaymorea.to教育目的：Educationalinstitutionsshouldactivelyencouragetheirstudentstocho
39、osefieldsofstudythatwillpreparethemforlucrativecareers.教育机构应该积极鼓励学生选择那些为将来高收入工作铺路的研究领域。Thearguerassertsthatmostpeoplechooseacareernotonthebasisofhisorhernaturaltalentsorinterestinaparticularkindofworkbutonlyonpragmaticconsiderations.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iconcedethattherearequiteafewofpeoplechooseacar
40、eeronpragmaticconsiderationsinthispragmaticworld.However,therearestillsomanyindividualschooseacareerbasedontheirnaturaltalentsandinterest.Inaddition,naturaltalentsandinterestnotalwaysconflictwithpragmaticconsiderations.1.Admittedly,manypeoplechooseacareeronthebasisofpragmaticconsiderationssuchasthen
41、eedsoftheeconomy,therelativeeaseoffindingajob,andthesalarytheycanexpecttomake,whichisreasonableintodayssociety:1)Toearnaliving2)Togetfortune,fame,andpromotion.3)Tofurtherdeveloptheinterest:Onlywhenoneslivingisundersecuritycouldonehavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikesorinterestin.2.However,theauthorhasma
42、deanover-generalizationinregardstofactorsdeterminingcareerseekingwhenheorsheclaimsthatpeoplechoosetheirjobsonlybasedonsuchpragmaticconcernsasexpectedsalaryratherthantheirtalentsorinterests.Ifthiswasgenerallytrue,whysomanypeopleworkintheunprofitableoccupations.Wecanseethattherearecertainlysomeoneisfr
43、eetochooseacareerbasedontheirnaturaltalentsorinterestregardlessofpragmaticconsiderations.1)Manyscholarsarelivingapoorlife2)Manyscientistsdedicatethemselvestotheimprovementforthebetterconditionsofhumanbeing,caringlittleaboutthefeedback3)Manyartists,suchasmusiciansandpainters.3.Furthermore,thesetwoasp
44、ectsareactuallynotcontradictory:onemightbeabletochooseacareerbasedonindividualinterestornaturaltalents,aswellasthedecentpay.1)TakeNBAplayersasaninstance.Gettingpragmaticrewardssuchasmoney,isnotanend,butratherameansofobtainingmentalcontentandofattainingimportantgoals.Conclusion:Themostreasonablewayof
45、decisionmakingconcerningcareerseekingistobestfulfillonespragmaticconcernswithoutviolatingonesvalue,talentandinterests.Ifwecannotfulfillboth,wemustchoosetheonewhichweconcernmuchmorethantheother.教育方法：Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudentsfieldofstudy.大学应该要求每个学生选
46、修自己专业以外的各种学科。Universityisanimportantplaceinayouthslife.Toasignificantextendthiskindofeducationstudentsreceiveinuniversitydetermineswhatkindofpersontheywillbe.Takingthecoursesoutsidethestudentsfieldsofstudymayexpandhimawidespectrumofvision.ThereforeIfundamentallyagreewiththespeakerthatthereal“trulyed
47、ucated”shouldbebasedonthelearningawidescopeofknowledge.However,closescrutinyrevealsthatoverstateeithertheimportanceoftheprofessionalknowledgeortheinformationoutsidewillleadintojeopardizedsituation.1.Inthefirstplace,requiringstudentstotakecoursesonlyintheirmajorfieldofstudycancausesomeseriousproblems
48、.Actually,noteverystudentknowswithcertaintywhichprofessionalfieldtheyaretrulyinterestedinandcandowellinatthebeginningoftheircollegelife.Ifuniversitiesallowedtheirstudentstochooserelatedcoursesfreely,itwouldbeagoodopportunityforthemtofindtheirinterests.Exploringsubjectsoutsidetheirownmajormayhelpstud
49、entstofindnewacademicfieldsinwhichtheirrealinterestandpotentialslie.Fortunately,inrecentyears,manyuniversitieshavebeguntochangetheireducationpolicies,andsetupseriesofminorcoursesforstudentstostudy.Nowtherearemoreandmorestudentstakingminorcoursesinwhattheyaretrulyinterestedinandthisgivesthemanotheropportunitytodeveloptheirinterestswheretheycanmakefulluseoftheirsparetimetoexpandtheirknowledgeandenhancetheircapabilities.2.Sincevariousdisciplinesarerelated,thestudyofcoursesoutsideastudentsownfieldmaybenefitthestudyoftheirmajors.Asweknow,everysubjectdoes