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1、2016考研英语二翻译真题参考译文及考点解析【原文题目】Thesupermarketisdesignedtolurecustomersintospendingasmuchtimeaspossiblewithinitsdoors.Thereasonforthisissimple:Thelongeryoustayinthestore,themorestuffyoullbuy.Andsupermarketscontainalotofstuff.Theaveragesupermarket,accordingtotheFoodMarketInstitute,carriessome44,000differ
2、entitems,andmanycarrytensofthousandsmore.Thesheervolumeofavailablechoiceisenoughtosendshoppersintoastateofinformationoverload.Accordingtothebrain-scanexperiments,thedemandsofsomuchdecision-makingquicklybecometoomuchforus.Afterabout40minutesofshopping,mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselective,a
3、ndinsteadbeganshoppingtoberationallyselective,andinsteadbeganshoppingemotionally-whichisthepointatwhichweaccumulatethe50percentofstuffinourcartthatweneverintendedbuying.【考点解析】bedesignedtodosth旨在做某事Thelonger.themore.越.越.Accordingto.根据.some大约thevolumeof大量的.Informationoverload过于繁杂的信息struggletodosth努力做某事rationallyselective理性地进行选择Insteadbeganshoppingemotionally而不是冲动的去购物【参考译文】超市旨在吸引顾客在店里停留尽量长的时间。原因非常简单:顾客在店里停留的时间越长,看到的商品越多,买的越多。超市陈列了大量的商品。根据食品推广协会的调查,一般超市里有约44000种不同的商品;大多数超市都有上万种。如此众多的选择足以使顾客面对的信息过于繁杂。根据脑部扫描实验,需要快速的做这么多的决定就会使我们太累。大约购物40分钟以后,大多人就不会拼命去做出理性的选择,取而代之的是冲动购物-此时,在购物车里,我们已经装了一半根本没想买的东西。