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1、2014年研究生考试英语一试题解析（海文版）Text121、【答案】Bencouragejobseekersactiveengagementinjobseeking22、【答案】Ctoregisterforanallowancefromthegovernment23、【答案】DApassiontoensurefairnessfortaxpayers24、【答案】Auneasy25、【答案】DunemploymentbenefitsshouldnotbemadeconditionalText226、【答案】Dtheattractionoffinancialrewards27、【答案】Dpursu
2、ingabachelorsdegreeinanothermajor。28、【答案】Atherigidbodiesgoverningtheprofession29、【答案】Bbansoutsidersinvolvementintheprofession30、【答案】BaprobleminAmericaslegalprofessionandsolutionstoit。Text331、【答案】B ahandsomerewardfortheresearchers32、【答案】C thefoundersofthenewrewards33、【答案】D thedemonstra
3、tionofresearchfindings34、【答案】B theirendurancehasdonejusticetothem35、【答案】D acceptabledespitecriticismText436、【答案】A critical37、【答案】D keepaleadingpositioninliberaleducation38 【答案】C theapplicationofemergingtechnologies39、【答案】C biasedagainstclassicalliberalideas40、【答案】B
4、 IlliberalEducationandTheHeartoftheMatterPartB41、【答案】C Howdoarchaeologistsknowwheretofindwhattheyarelookingforwhenthereisnothingvisibleonthesurfaceoftheground?42、【答案】FMostarchaeologicalsites,however,arediscoveredbyarchacologistswhohavesetouttolookforthem。43、【答案】G Groundsurveysallowarc
5、haeologiststopinpointtheplaceswheredigswillbesuccessful。44、【答案】D Surveyscancoverasinglelargesettlementorentirelandscapes。45、【答案】B Inanothercase,AmericanarchaeologistsReneandGeorgeCowgillspentyearssystematicallymappingtheentirecityofTeotihuacanintheValleyofMexiconearwhatisnowMexicoCity。Sect
6、ionIII Translation46.Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodescribemusicwithwords,allwecandoisarticulateourreactionstoitandnotgraspmusicitself。这就是为什么当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时，我们能做的只是清楚的表达对音乐的反应，却不能领会音乐的精髓。47.Byallaccountshewasafreethinkingperson,andacourageousone,andIfindcourageanessentialqualityfortheunderstand
7、ing,letalongtheperformance,ofhisworks。据大家所说，贝多芬是个思想自由而且有勇气的人，而且我发现勇气是理解他作品的必要因素，更不用说演奏他的作品了。48.Beethovenshabitofincreasingthevolumewithanextremeintensityandthenabruptlyfollowingitwithasuddensoftpassagewasonlyrarelyusedbycomposersbeforehim。贝多芬表演时习惯把音量提至顶点，然后骤然转到柔和的篇章，这是他前辈的音乐家很少有的习惯。49.Especiallysign
8、ificantwashisviewsoffreedom,which,forhim,wasassociatedwiththerightsandresponsibilitiesoftheindividual;headvocatedfreedomofthoughtandofpersonalexpression。尤其重要的是他对自由的看法，在他看来这和个人的权利和责任有关，而且还他倡导思想自由和个人言论自由。50.OnecouldinterpretmuchoftheworkofBeethovenbysayingthatsufferingisinevitable,butthecouragetofight
9、itrenderslifeworthliving。人们会将贝多芬的很多作品解释为痛苦是难免的，但是与痛苦抗争的勇气使生活有价值。SectionIV Writing51、【参考范文】DearMr.President,Iamastudentofouruniversity.Iamwritingthislettertobringforwardmultipleandeffectivesuggestionstoourcollegestudentsabouthowtoimprovetheirbodyhealth。Initially,exercising,thoughnotastudentsfirs
10、tpriorityinhis/herdailylife,shouldbestressedbyallofusaswellasouruniversity,notonlybecauseitisvitaltoourphysicalhealthbutmentalhealthaswell.Furthermore,developingaregularandhealthydiet,whichprovidesvitaminsandothernutrientstoourbody,would,tosomeextent,undoubtedlybenefitourbody。Ihopethatyouwillfindmys
11、uggestionsusefulandpropagandasbelaunchedamongthestudents.Yourssincerely,LiMing52、【参考范文】Aswecansee,filialpietyisprevailingallthroughthetwopictures:inthefirstframe,anamiablemotherissupportingherlittledaughterwhileinthesecondframe,herdaughter,whohasgrownup,issupportingheragedmotherinstead。Whatahappyfam
12、ilyfullofpreciouslove!Theimplicationconveyedinthesetwopicturesisself-evident:weneedtoshowourconcernandrespecttoourparents.However,mostofusfailtodothisjob.Firstofall,asourlifestylegallopsalong,wearelesslikelytoholdenoughawarenessonourfilialpiety.Asyoungmenwhodeemthecareerasthepriority,theyoftenchoose
13、tomigratewiththeirjobs,workaroundtheclockandrestwiththeworkfiles,leavingparentsinempty-nests.Besides,manypeopleareusedtosubstitutingtheircareforparentswithmoneyorgifts.Whileitisbeyonddisputethatmaterialsupportcanimproveoneslivingstandards,whatthoseagedpeopleneedmostisthementalsatisfactionandlovefrom
14、theirchildrensuchasasimplecall,ashortbeingbackhome。Itiseasytodrawthisconclusionthat,toourparents,nothingcanbebetterthanthefilialpietyfromchildren.Wheneverpossible,weshouldgatheraroundthetableforareuniondinnerwithourparents;whetherbusyornot,weneedtogiveourparentsacallandtellthemwearefine.Onlywiththesenseourfilialpietycanourparentsleadareallyhappylife。