(精品)高一下期末考试英语试题_1.docx

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1、高一下期末考试英语试题高一下期末考试英语试题无论在学习或是工作中,很多人都需要跟试题打交道,借助试题能够更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。你知道什么样的试题才是好试题吗?下面是我为大家整理的高一下期末考试英语试题,欢迎大家共享。一、单项填空Manyaboyand(manya)girl_thesamemistake.AismadeBaremadeChasmadeDhavemadeThereportoftheopinionsofexperts_thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_goodforoneshealth.Ashow;areBshows;areC

2、show;isDshows;isIstillremember_oneoccasion,weweresitting_theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.Aon;inBat;underCin;underDat;inMary_alotofJapanesebycommunicatingwiththenativepeopleinJapan.ApickedoutBpickedupCcarriedoutDmadeupAccordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis_tobethenextprimeministerofthecount

3、ry.ApossibleBlikelyCprobableDobviousCouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSales,please.AanyoneBsomeoneCwhoeverDnomatterwho_foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.AHavingbeenillBThoughhewasillCBeingillDHewasillAfterthedestructiveearthquake_peopleneededbadly_blankets,asitwasverycold

4、atnight.Athat;areBwhat;wasCthat;isDwhat;wereWhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?AIfinditworthwhiletotakepartintheanti-smokingcampaign.BThenewhousereallydidntworthsomuchmoney.CHissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.DHeisagentlemanworthytoberespected.Iwouldratheryou_athometomorrow.AtostayBstayedCst

5、ayDhadstayed_aroundthebeautifulcampus,theyweretakentotheclassroomtoobserveamathslesson.ATobeshownBHavingshownCHavingbeenshownDToshowTheyarequiet,arentthey?Yes,Theyareused_atmeals.AtotalkBtotalkingCtonottalkingDnottotalkJacksshoeslookedthesameasPeters,buttheycost_his.AasmuchtwiceasBtwiceasmuchasCmuch

6、astwiceasDastwicemuchas_youfindtherightwaytostudy_abletostudywell.AOnlyif;willyouBUnless;youwillCOnlyif;youwillDUnless;willyouAgoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_.AbeingunsatisfiedBunsatisfyingCtobeunsatisfyingDunsatisfied二、完形填空Oncetherewasakingwhoreceivedagi

7、ftoftwomagnificentfalcons(猎鹰)TheywerethemostbeautifulbirdshehadeverseenHegavethe_birdstohisheadfalconertobe_.Monthspassed,andonedaytheheadfalconerinformedthekingthat_oneofthefalconswasflyinghighinthesky,theotherbirdhadnot_fromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived.Thekingorderedhealersfromallthelandto_the

8、falcon,butnoonecouldmakethebirdflyHe_thetasktothemembersofhiscourt,_thenextday,thekingsaw_thepalacewindowthatthebirdhadstillnotmovedfromitsbranch.Having_everythingelse,thekingthoughttohimself,“MaybeIneedsomeonemore_thecountrysidetounderstandthenatureofthisproblem.Sohecriedouttohiscourt,“Goandgeta_.I

9、nthemorning,thekingwas_toseethefalconflyinghighabovethepalacegardenHesaidtohiscourt,“_methedoerofthismiracle.Thecourtquicklylocatedthefarmer,whocameandstoodbeforethekingThekingaskedhim,“_didyoumakethefalconfly?Withhishead_,thefarmersaidtotheking,“Itwasveryeasy.I_cutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting.We

10、areallmadetoflytorealizeour_potentialashumanbeingsButinsteadofdoingthat,wesitonourbranches,hangingontothethingsthatare_tousThepossibilitiesare_,butformostofus,theyremainundiscoveredWe_tothefamiliar,thecomfortable,theboringSoforthemostpart,ourlivesaremediocre(平凡的)insteadofexciting,thrillingandfulfill

11、ing.1.AcuriousBpreciousCexpensiveDclever2.AtestedBexhibitedCappreciatedDtrained3.AasBifCthoughDsince4.AeatenBsungCmovedDwaken5.AtendtoBwatchforCdriveawayDpickup6.AreducedBpresentedCremovedDbrought7.AuntilBsoCbutDas8.AthroughBacrossCbeyondDbehind9.AlearnedBtriedCpreparedDunderstood10.AbeneficialtoBfi

12、tforCfriendlywithDfamiliarwith11.AfarmerBgardenerCfalconerDhealer12.AembarrassedBthrilledCanxiousDrelaxed13.ATellBAwardCCreateDBring14.AWhenBWhyCHowDWhere15.AstretchedBstuckCbowedDturned16.AsimplyBnarrowlyCnecessarilyDnearly17.AunavoidableBvirtualCimaginaryDunbelievable18.AproperBfamiliarCunusualDsi

13、milar19.AendlessBlimitedCchangeableDuncertain20.AapplyBreferCdirectDstick三、语法填空阅读下面短文,根据句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为5665的相应位置上。Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit_1._(faith)Andbeforeitblossomed,heexamineditHesawthebudthat_2._(come)outsoon,butnoticedthorns(棘刺)upontheste

14、mandhethought,“Howcananybeautifulflowercomefromaplant_3._(burden)withsomanysharpthorns?Saddenedbythisthought,hedidntwatertheroseanylonger,andjust_4._itwasreadytocomeoutitdied._5._itiswithmanypeopleWithineverysoulthereisaroseTheGod-likequalities,plantedinus_6._birth,growsurroundedbythethornsofourfaul

15、ts.Manyofuslookatourselvesandseeonlythethorns,thefaults.Wedespair(绝望),_7._(think)thatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromusWefailtowaterthegoodwithinus,andeventuallyitdies.Weneverrealizeourpotential(潜能).Somepeopledonotseetherosewithinthemselves;someoneelsemustshow_8._tothem.Oneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncan

16、possess_9._(be)tobeabletoreachpastthethornsofanother,andfind_10._rosewithinthem.四、阅读理解Finally,acellphoneThatsaphoneWithratesaslowas$375perweek!“Well,IfinallydiditIfinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphoneMykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayfo

17、ranhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelpButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,IalmostchangedmymindThephonesallhavecameras,computersandaglobal-positioningsomethingorotherthatssupposedtospotmefromspaceGoodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!ThepeopleatthestorewerentmuchhelpTheycouldntunderstandwhysomeon

18、ewouldntwantaphonethesizeofapostagestampAndtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensiveandthecontract(合同)lastedfortwoyears!IdalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphoneNow,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.AffordableplansthatIcanunderstandandn

19、ocontracttosign!Unlikeothercellphones,Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesImnevergoingtouse.AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan,Iwontfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosignsoImnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone

20、.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREELongDistanceCallsNoadditionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorderTryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudontloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugc

21、omesreadytouserightoutofthebox.IfyouarentashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Call1-888-809-.1.Whatmade“Ifinallythinkofgettingacellphone?ABeingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.BBeingurgedbyhisgrandkids.CBeingstuckbythehi

22、ghway.DBeingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatnearlystops“mefromhavingacellphone?AThecellphonewithcamerasandglobal-positioningdevice.BThecellphoneofsmallsize.CExpensiverateplans.DNoagreementtosign.3.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout_A

23、$4.99B$3.75C$14.99D$19.994.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis_AitsdiscountpricewithafreegiftBitsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractCits“global-positioningsystemwith911accessDitsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_AtellacustomersstoryofJitterbugBprovidetwoway

24、stoorderJitterbugCattractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbugDgiveabriefintroductionofJitterbugAreyouanearlyriseroranightowl?ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople,whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorningAround20percentarenightowlspeople

25、whonaturallytendtostayuplateandaremoretiredduringthedayAndtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNewScientist.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.Foralongtime,scientistshavebee

26、ntryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwoAnewstudysuggeststhatitisntjustpeopleshabitsearlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghoursTheyfound

27、thatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematterwhichspeedsupthetransmission(传输)ofnervesignalsinbrainareasassociatedwithdepression.Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“jetlagbecausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezon

28、eItusuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtimeButnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure“Itsliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,saidRosenberg.ThegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeopleAccordingtotheresearchers,n

29、ightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.1.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?AHowtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.BHowourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.CWhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyris

30、ersandnightowls.DWhyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.2.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatnightowls_.AmakeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopulationBhavemorewhitematterintheirbrainsthanotherpeopleCaremoreusedtoartificialnightthansunlightDhavebodyclocksthatarenotinagreementwiththeactualtime3.JessicaRo

31、senbergsresearchsuggeststhat_.ApreviousstudiesaboutnightowlsarewrongBnightowlsareaffectedbyjetlagmorestronglythanothersCwhitematterhelpsourbrainsworkmoreefficientlyDbrainstructuremightdeterminepeopleschancesofsufferingfromdepression4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,_.Anightowlshavetogiveuptheirunhealthy

32、lifehabitsBnightowlscanlearntoadjusttheirbodyclocksCthereislittlewecandotoeasethetroubleofnightowlsDscientistsareplanningresearchonhowtochangenightowlsbrainstructures5.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?ANightOwlsHave“JetlegBEarlyRiserHave“JetlegCWhoAreNightowlsDWhoAreEarlyRisers(CBS/AP)Lawyersforthestepfather

33、ofan11-year-oldgirltriedtoconvinceMassachusettshighestcourtonTuesdaythatheshouldhaveasayonwhetherhisstepdaughterisremovedfromlifesupport.Ifthegirldies,JasonStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeforillegallytakingpartinthebeatingthatlefthercomatose(昏迷).JasonStricklandisaskingthecourttooverturnajuvenile(少年)

34、courtjudgesdecisionallowingthestatetoremoveHaleighPoutrefromherventilator(呼吸机)andfeedingtube.HaleighPoutrewashospitalizedinSeptemberafterherstepfatherandadoptivemotherkickedherandbeathernearlytodeathwithabaseballbat.Withintwoweeksofbeingcharged,theadoptivemother,whowasalsoHaleighsaunt,wasfounddead.S

35、tricklandisfreeonbail(保释)whileawaitingtrial.SharynAlfonsifromCBSreportsthatthegirlsbiologicalmother,AllisonAvrett,gaveupherparentalrightyearsagoandnowshehasnosayinwhathappenstoHalleighbutshewantslifesupporttoberelieved.“Iwanthertorest,AvretttoldAlfonsi“Beingkeptalivelikethat,itsnotalife.ThestateDepa

36、rtmentofSocialServiceswantstoremoveherfromlifesupport,accordingtoopinionsfromherdoctorsthatthegirlisinapermanentvegetative(植物人状态的)stateAndStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeifshedies.BothofHaleighsdoctorsagreethatsheshouldberemovedfromtheventilator,buttheycantdecidewhetherherfeedingtubeshouldbedisconne

37、ctedTheyhavesaidthatwithherfeedingtubealone,Haleighcouldliveaslongastwomonths.HaleighwasadoptedbyherauntaboutfiveyearsagoherbiologicalmothermovedtoVirginiawithanewboyfriendJasonStricklandneverformallyadoptedthegirl,butisarguingthatasthestepfather,heshouldbeadefactoparentandallowedtohaveasayinwhether

38、shelivesordies.1.CBS/AParemostprobably_.AtwonewsreportersBanewspaperandanewsreporterCanewsagencyandanewspaperDtwonewsagencies2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?aHaleighwasadoptedbyherauntbHaleighbecamecomatose.cHaleighwaskickedandbeatenbadlydHaleighsauntdied.eHaleighwasputinto

39、hospitalfHaleighsbiologicalmotherleftherAc,e,b,f,a,dBf,a,c,b,e,dCb,c,a,f,d,eDb,c,e,f,a,d3.WhydidHaleighsstepfatherdemandthatherlifesupportnotberemoved?ABecausehemightbeaccusedofmurderifshedied.BBecauseshemightbecomatoseifthelifesupportwasremoved.CBecauseHaleighsbiologicalmotherhopessotoo.DBecauseheh

40、opesthatHaleighwilllivewithhim.4.Theunderlinedword“defactomostprobablymeans_.AexistinginfactBthesecondCtheonlyexistingDadmittedbylaw5.Thepassageismainlyabout_.AthestepfatherofagirlBtheadoptivemotherofagirlCagirlbeatennearlytodeathDajuvenilecourtjudgesdecision五、七选五TuySereivathanawasbornin1970.In1975h

41、isfamilyfledfromthecitytoruralvillagewhereTuysparents,bothwell-educated,taughtschoolinthemorningstothelocalchildrenandfarmedintheafternoonstomakeendsmeetDuringhischildhood,Tuydevelopedadeeprespectfornatureandelephants._1._Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hereturnedtoCambodiatosavehiscountrysnaturalreso

42、urces._2._Itsmostfamousbuilding,theAngkorWattemple,wasbuiltoutofstonewiththehelpofelephantsHowever,withtheirhabitatdecreasing,elephantsweredestroyingfarmsastheylookedforfood_3._Asaranger(国家公园管理员)inCambodiasnationalparks,Tuyworkedthroughoutthecountry,connectingwithruralcommunitiesandlearningmoreabout

43、elephantmigrationandecosystemInPreyProsethandTrangTroyeng,therelived30,000peopleontheforestsedge,wherehewasawareofthelackofcapacitywithinthesecommunitiestomanagethehuman-elephantconflict_4._Moreimportantly,hetaughtthefarmerstoworktogether,encouragingthemtoorganizeovernightguardgroupstoprotectthefiel

44、dsTuyalsoinformedthecommunitiesofthenationalandreligiousprideattachedtotheelephants._5._AsaresultofTuysinvolvementwiththeproject,therewasntasingleconfirmedelephantdeathduetohuman-elephantconflictsince20xx.ATheelephantthereareindangerofdyingout.BMoreandmorefarmershadtokillthemtoprotecttheircrops.CLat

45、er,hemajoredinforestryinBelarusUniversity.DSincehisworkbegan,Tuyhasbeenasignificantsuccess.ECambodiahasalonghistoryofpeacefulcoexistencebetweenpeopleandelephants.FNowthevillagershavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.GTuybegantoteachvillagershowtousefences,fireworksandfoghornstokeepoffel

46、ephants.六、单词拼写请根据句子逻辑、首字母或中文提示,从模块4课本所学的词汇中选用恰当的单词并且使用其正确的形式填空。1.AccordingtotheWHOss_(数据),about1.8millionpeopleacrosstheworlddieeachyearfromdiseasecausedbyunsafefoodandwater.2.Hebitterlyregrettedc_thefalsenewsbyusinghisWeiChat.3.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeeno_(坦率的)aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofanimals.4.Thisdict

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