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1、第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择题_toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.WhatsurpriseB.WhatasurpriseC.HowsurpriseD.Howasurprise-Ithinkthereislittle?thatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.-Iagreewithyou.Afterall,thesmartestrobotsaremadeandcontrolledbypeople.A.experienceB.
2、accidentC.changeD.chance-_doyouthinkitissinceheleftforShenzhen?-Nomorethanhalfamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar-WhatdoyouthinkofZhaoLeiwhohassungthesongChengdu?-Ilikehimverymuch.Iveneverheard_voicebefore.A.anicerB.aworseC.nicerD.worseWithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,itseemsthatw
3、eare_theartofchattingface-to-face.A.enjoyingB.losingC.failingD.reminding-Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.-Yes.Iwasreally_whenthejaguar(捷豹)hitthetruck.A.madB.deadC.frightenedD.bored-Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?-Imsorry._,Iminahurry.A.IngeneralB.InfactC.InallD.Ind
4、etail-Doyouthink_hehastakenthebag?-_Immistaken.A.that;UntilB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless-Hello!IdliketospeaktoMrSmith?-PleaseholdonandIll_yourcalltohim.A.lookthroughB.putthroughC.runthroughD.gothrough-Daniel,you_spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.-Sorry,Iwont.A.couldntB.needntC.woul
5、dntD.mustnt-Excuseme,couldyoutellme_?-Betterwalkthere.Itsonlyabouttenminuteswalk.A.howfarXihuiParkisB.howfarisXihuiParkC.howcanIgettoXihuiParkD.howIcangettoXihuiParkJack,haventseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?Well,I_inShanghaionvacationfortwomonths.A.havestayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.wasstaying-Ipr
6、omisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.-Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“_.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.YourenevertoooldtolearnD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.-Miss,Li,ImafraidIhavegotlowmarksintheEnglishexam.-Comeon,Dear!_.Imsureifyoutryyourbest,youllpassiteasilyne
7、xttime.A.ItdoesntmatterB.NoproblemC.TakeiteasyD.Nevermind.二、完型填空Papercuttingistheartofcuttingpaperdesigns.Papercuttingsareverybeautifulanddisplay_Chinesecharacteristics.TheycanbeseeninmanypartsofChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplestickpatternsonthewindows,doorsordesksforthefestival.Thesepapercuttin
8、gsaresometimescalled“windowflowersor“picturecuts.Thecustomofstickingwindowflowers_inNorthChinainthebeginning.DuringfestivalssuchastheChineseNewYear,weddings,andcelebrationsforthebirthofababy,peopleusedpapercuttingstoshowtheir_orbringgoodluck.Athousandyearsago,peoplebegantousepapercuttingfordecoratio
9、n._tohistoricbooks,womenintheTangDynastyusedpapercuttingasheaddress.IntheSongDynasty,itwasthedecorationofthegifts.Somepeoplemadealivingbytheskill.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.Itiseasytolearn.Youneedonlyaknifeandpaper.Itcanbeonepieceofpaperormanypieces._patternscanbecutwithaknife.Forcomplicated(复杂的)pa
10、tterns,peoplefirststuckthepatternonthepaperandthenuseddifferentkindsofknivestomakeit.No_canbemadeduringtheprocess(经过),ortheworkwouldfail.Papercutting_nearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animalstopeopleinhistoryandcharactersinclassicnovels.?Papercutsare_red,asredrepresentsauspiciousness(吉兆)inChina.Ther
11、earealsosomecolorfulpapercuttings,suchasthoseinHenanandGuangdongprovinces.?Inthepast,womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting.Nowadays,fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskill,_therearesomewhostillmakealivingbyit.Atpresent,therearefactoriesmakingpapercuttinginChina.Exhibitionsar
12、eheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindare_.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,onstages,inmagazinesorinTVseries.1.A.heavyB.strongC.seriousD.strange2.A.happenedB.spreadC.mentionedD.appeared3.A.prideB.powerC.pleasureD.hope4.A.LeadingB.UsedC.Accord
13、ingD.Belong5.A.SimpleB.SpecialC.SingleD.Similar6.A.successB.progressC.friendsD.mistakes7.A.describesB.coversC.discoversD.records8.A.speciallyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.hardly9.A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.until10.A.producedB.translatedC.publishedD.collected三、阅读单项选择Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearn
14、tospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Prettyunbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavidoneofourbraveBabbellearnerstoseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegian(挪威语)injustoneweek.Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?IdidntneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningNorwegian.EachBabbellessontakeso
15、nly15minutes,andIsetmyselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistook45minuteseachday.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalizemylearningbychoosingsingle-topic
16、lessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlarge(扩大)myvocabulary!Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive,andmadesureIwasntboredtotears(眼泪)withgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,an
17、dmostimportantly,communicatingwithanative(本国的)NorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyourethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofPortuguese(葡萄牙语)fornextyearssummervaca
18、tion,youllbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouconversational.1.TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto_.A.speakwithnativesB.learnforeignlanguagesC.dointernationalbusinessD.planavacationabroad2.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?A.Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.B.Itprovidedhimwith14langu
19、ages.C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.3.TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat_.A.hardworkmattersalotB.BabbelappsellswellC.NorwegianiseasytolearnD.BabbelappreallyhelpsABOUTTHEBLACKBEARDescription:Blackbodyandhead,brownnose,andlargeearsthatstickout?Size:150
20、to600pounds,4.5to6.5feetlong?Livingspace:Heavilywoodenarea?Food:PlantsandsmallanimalsABOUTTHEBLACKBEARDescription:Blackbodyandhead,brownnose,andlargeearsthatstickout?Size:150to600pounds,4.5to6.5feetlong?Livingspace:Heavilywoodenarea?Food:PlantsandsmallanimalsImaginethissituation:Yougoouttoyourbackya
21、rd,andyouseeabearsmellingyourrubbishbin.Oryougointoyourgarage(车库)togetyourbikeandfindabearthere.Whatwouldyoudo?PeopleinsomepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot.Theyhavebeenrunningintoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften.Thisisfrighteninganddangerousforbothbearsandpeople.Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbears
22、runningintoeachotherhasgoneup.In1978,justonecasewasreported.In20xx,1,340caseswerereported.Thesecasesarecalled“conflicts.StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFloridaisgoingup.Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausetherearemorebears.Actually,itsjusttheopposite.Thenumberofbears
23、isgoingdown.Intheearly1900s,therewereabout12,000blackbearsinFlorida.Today,nooneisreallysurehowmanyblackbearsareleft.Peoplethinkthenumberisfrom1,500to3,000.Sowhyarehuman-bearconflictsincreasingsorapidly?Therearentmorebears,buttherearemorepeople.TherearemanypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear.He
24、rearesomeofthethingsthatpeopleinFloridaaredoing:TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthatincludesaslide-show,games,andactivities.Choosingcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnotbeharmedbythetraffic.Holdingayearlyfestivalforfamilieswitharts,food,andinfo
25、rmationonthebear.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflictsinthesecondparagraphmean?A.BearslivinginFloridain20xx.B.StudiesofblackbearsinFlorida.C.Fightsbetweenpeopleandblackbears.D.Casesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachother.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Blackbearsliveinthickwoods.B
26、.Peoplefeelafraidwhentheyrunintoabear.C.Thereareabout3,000blackbearsleftinFloridanow.D.Thereasonwhyhuman-bearconflictsaregoingupisthatthereremorepeople.3.Toprotectblackbears,peopleinFloridaare?.A.tryingtolearnmoreaboutblackbearsB.teachingstudentshowtotakegoodcareofbearsC.buildingandwideningnewroadsf
27、orblackbearsD.givingbackblackbearsmorefoodandlivingspace“MydearMrBennet,saidhisladytohimoneday,“haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkislet(出租)atlast?MrBennetrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,returnedshe,“forMrsLonghasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit.MrBennetmadenoanswer.“Donotyouwanttoknowwhohastakenit?crie
28、dhiswifeimpatiently.“Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjection(反对)tohearingit.Thiswasinvitationenough.“Why,mydear,youmustknow,MrsLongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortune(财富)fromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondaytoseetheplace,andwassosatisfiedwithitthatheagreedimmediately(立即)withMrMorr
29、is,theownerofNetherfield,andsomeofhisservants(仆人)aretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek.“Whatishisname?“Bingley.“Ishemarriedorsingle?“Oh!Single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;fourorfivethousandayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!Itisprobablethathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andsoyoumustvisithimass
30、oonashecomes.“Iseenochanceforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestillbetter;for,asyouareashandsomeasanyofthem,MrBingleymightlikeyouthebestofall.“But,mydear,youmustindeedgoandseeMrBingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood.“ItismorethanwhatIshoulddo,honestlyspeaking.“
31、Butconsideryourdaughters.SirWilliamandLadyLucashavedecidedtogo,foringeneral,youknowtheyvisitnonewcomers.Indeedyoumustgo,foritwillbeimpossibleforustovisithim,ifyoudonot.ButinfactMrBennetwasamongtheearliestofthosewhowaitedtovisitMrBingley.Hehadalwaysplannedtovisithim,thoughtothelastalwayslyingtohiswif
32、ethathewouldnotgo.(AdaptedfromPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten)1.HowdidMrsBennetfeelwhensheheardthatBingleywouldmovethere?A.Excitedandhopeful.B.Surprisedandcrazy.C.Nervousandcurious.D.Pleasedandproud.2.WhydidMrBennetshownointerestinMrBingleysmovingtherewhenhiswifetalkedaboutit?A.Becausehisdaughterswere
33、notprettyenough.B.Becausehiswifewasprettierthanhisdaughters.C.Becausehedidntwanttoshowhistruefeelingstoothers.D.Becausehedidntcareabouthisdaughtershappiness.3.FromtheconversationbetweenMrandMrsBennet,wecanconcludethatMrsBennet?.A.wantedtotellherhusbandsomethingabouttheirnewneighborB.wantedtolearnmor
34、eabouttheirnewneighborC.wantedtopersuade(讲服)herhusbandtoseetheyoungmanD.askedherhusbandtolethervisitthenewneighborFortoomanypeople,theharmbeginsearlyinlife.FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPr
35、incetonUniversityconfirmswhat?otherresearchershavealreadyfound:thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig,whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethird
36、ofUSparentsdontknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,dontcomewithanownersguidebook.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrincetonsstudy,isthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressivene
37、ss(侵犯),defiance(违抗)andhyperactivity(多动)astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdonthaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdontsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwi
38、llmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercome(克制)it,sociologistSophieMoullinofPrinceton,theleaderofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“Itsnotamake-or-breaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour.Moullin,alongwithhisteammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofB
39、ristolinEngland,studiedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Manyreasonsleadtotheproblem,includingpoverty(贫穷),ignorance(无知),andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpleto
40、achieve.1.Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybea_.A.newsreportB.bookreportC.novelD.review2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.About40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent.B.Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild.C.Parentsfailingtosatisfytheirbabiesneed
41、smaycausefutureproblems.D.Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic.B.Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships.C.Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithabab
42、y.D.Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ItshardertocontrolchildrensbehaviourB.WhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneC.TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesD.TheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStates四、填空阅读填空?先通读下面的.短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后
43、表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentworseinMarch20xxafterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercables(电缆)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpe
44、nsivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulmethodtosolveit.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptak
45、esenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesunsenergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswastea
46、ndtheyproduceelectrons(电子).TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelampsbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglecharge(电荷)canpowera50-waltLEDlightfortwohoursenoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoai
47、nOctober20xx.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.Topic:AnewinventionthePlantLampTheprobleminthesmallvillageThepeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoahavemuch1.gettingelectricity.However,thingswentworsefortheonlypowercablesthereweredestroyedbyheavyrains.Thevillageshadtouseoillamps,althoughtheyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforpeopleshealth.Themethodtosolvethe