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1、安徽省宿州市2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷安徽省宿州市2022-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Festivalsareagreatwaytoexperienceadestinationinadifferentway.Thisarticlewillfuelyourwanderlust遨游癖andguideyoutothebestfestivals.StPatricksDayWhere:Dublin,Ireland&NewYork,USAWhen:17MarchStPatricksDayhastakenplaceinNewYorkcityonMarch17th
2、since1762.Onthisday,thewholecityturnsgreen.ManyIrishmaketraditionalbreadonthisday.ItisoneofthemostfundaystheoftheyearinNewYorkCityeveryyear,whenthewholecityturnsintoabiggreenparty.SXSWWhere:Austin,USAWhen:10-19MarchLikefreethings?Yeahmetoo!Freefood,drinkandmusicsoundgood?WelcometoAustin,Texas.SXSWis
3、afestivalforthosewhoworkinthemusicandfilmindustries.Thereare“freeshows.Youdihavetopaybutnotbyhandingovercash;youhavetogivesometimetoqueuebutitisworthittoseesomepopularstars.KingsDayWhere:Amsterdam,NetherlandsWhen:27AprilEveryyearonApril27AmsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforangeforKingsDay,whichisthebi
4、rthdayofKingWillem-Alexander.Itisacrazyfuncelebrationwhenthecenterofthecityiscar,bus,andbike-free.Itisamarketday,whenanyonecansellprettymuchanything.Tips:Takeajacketwithyou,wearorange,andbringcash.JustforLaughsWhere:Montreal,CanadaWhen:14-30JulyForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalintheworldbetterth
5、anMontrealsJustforLaughs.ThefestivalconcentratesmostofitsshowsintheLatinQuarter.Duringthedaystreetperformersdelightthecrowdsandatnightthecitycomesalivewithcomedyalloverthecity.1.WhatdoStPatricksDayandKingsDayhaveincommon?A.Theyaremarketdays.B.Theyfeatureaspecificcolor.C.Theybegininthesamemonth.D.The
6、yareinhonorofaKingsbirthday.2.Whichfestivalisaboutmusicandfilm?A.StPatricksDay.B.SXSW.C.KingsDay.D.JustforLaughs.3.WhatdoweknowaboutJustforLaughs?A.Itoffersfreefood.B.Itlastsforoneweek.C.Itisthebestcomedyfestivalintheworld.D.Itiscelebratedinmanyplacesworldwide.?ThemanwhowalkedintoDaveCutlipstattoopa
7、rlor纹身店inBrooklynPark.Maryland,inJanuarywastoughtomiss.Hisfaceboreagang帮派tattoo.ThemansoughtCutlipshelpincoveringuphisviolentpast.Hewasdeterminedtoturnoveranewleaf.“Icouldseethehurtinhiseyes,Cutlip,49,toldTheWashingtonPost.Cutlipcouldnthelpthemanthetattooweretooclosetotheeyes.Butitgothimthinking.Man
8、yyoungpeoplegettattoosthattheycometoregret.Afewcanmarkthemfortherestoftheirdays.Thentheyre“alwaysgoingtobeavictim.saidCutlip.“IfIcanhelp,thatsmyultimate最终的goal.Inkingoveratattoocostshundredsofdollars,andgettingoneremovedbylaser激光isevenpricier.SoCutlipdecidedhewouldhelpbyhidingracistorgang-relatedtat
9、toosforfree.HeputthewordoutviaFacebook:“Sometimespeoplemakebadchoicesandsometimespeoplechange.Webelievethereisenoughhateinthisworld,andwewanttomakeadifference.Oneman,CaseySchaffer,showedupwiththeword“whiteononeforearmand“powerontheother.Hedservedayearinprisonondrugcharges,hetoldTheWashingtonPost,and
10、hadjoinedawhitegrouptherebecausetheytookcareofme.Ithoughtofitaspayingthemback.Butemployerswouldtakeonelookatthetattoosandturnhimdown.SohehadCutlipobscure使不分明oneofthewordswithaheatandrosesandtattooaneagleovertheother.Cutliphasdoneninesuchjobs,eachofwhichtookseveralhours.HetoldPeoplethataclient顾客lethi
11、mknowthathequicklyfoundajoboncehistattoowasobscured.SuchvictoriesinspiredCutliptofoundtheRandomActsofTattooprojectwiththreelike-minded志同道合的tattoostudiosfromaroundthecountry,andnowhundredsofclientsareonawaitlist.AshetoldNationalPublicRadio.“Ifwecanjusterasehate,thenweredoingsomething.1.Whatdoweknowab
12、outthemanwhohadagangtattoo?A.Hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.B.HerefusedCutlipshelp.C.Tattooscoveredallofhisbody.D.Hedecidedtostartalloveragain.2.HowdidCutliphelpCasey?A.Bycoloringthetattoos.B.Byinkingoverthetattoos.C.Bychangingthetattoospatterns.D.Byremovingthetattoosbylaser.3.WhydidCaseyaskCutlipforhelp?A.To
13、getemployed.B.Tojoinanothergroup.C.Tohidehisangeratwhites.D.Topleasehiscurrentemployer.4.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheRandomActsofTattooproject?A.Itsaworldwideproject.B.Itsaco-foundedproject.C.Itsclientsarelike-minded.D.Itsclientsdonthavetowaitlong.?MyfirsttermatMIT麻省理工学院wasawesomeIgotallAs,andIdeclared
14、mathasmymajor.MyparentswereexpectingmetobecomeadoctorlikethemsoIwastryingtosatisfythem.ButIwasdesperatelyrunningawayfromthem.IhadnoideawhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Mythirdterm,IendedupwithaDinmath.Ididntdothatwellinmyotherclasses,either.Itseemedlikeallmyfriendsweredoingsowell,gettingopportunitiesoverth
15、esummers.Myfifthterm,IrealizedthatIwasawfulathigher-levelmath.Ihadlostallconfidenceinmyself.Iwenttoafewclassesatthebeginningoftheterm,butafterbymidterm,Ihadtotallystopped.MyonlyreliefwasthedanceteamIwason.Iwouldsleepallday,andthengotodancepractice,andthengobacktosleep.Asexpected,Ifailedinallofmyclas
16、sesandhadtowithdrawfromMIT.Ihadnochoicebuttotellmyparents.Insteadofyellingorhittingme,though,theyjustheldmeandcried.Thenextday,mydadtookadayofffromworkandtookmetoanearby,smallartscollege.Ihadlostallconfidenceinmyself.Beforemyfirstbiologytest,IdidntthinkIcouldpass.Ididpass.SinceIhadsomuchfreetime,Ide
17、cidedtojoinabiologylab.IrealizedthatwaswhatIwantedtodo!Iwantedtobeascientist!ThispastMay,Igraduatedwiththehighesthonors,andnowIhavemyPhDinbiology.Thoughitendeduptakingme5yearstograduatefromcollege,IcansaynowthatdroppingoutofMITwasoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtome.Iverealizedthatapersonisnotthei
18、rgrades.Iverealizedhowmuchmyparentslovedme.Ivefinallydiscoveredmypassion热情inlife!1.HowwastheauthorsfirsttermatMIT?A.Hewasbusywithexams.B.Heknewhisgoalsclearly.C.Hedidwellinallsubjects.D.Hewasfedupwithmath.2.HowdidtheauthorsparentsreacttohisfailingatMIT?A.Theyhithim.B.Theyyelledathim.C.Theyquittheirj
19、obstoteachhim.D.Theyforgavehimforwhathedid.3.Intheartscollege,theauthor_.A.rebuilthisconfidenceB.volunteeredatmanylabsC.foundithardtolearnbiologyD.hatedthelearningenvironment4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hefeltsorryforhisparents.B.Hediscoveredhistrueinterest.C.Herealizedtheimpor
20、tanceofgrades.D.HefeltashamedofhisfailingatMIT.?SooftenIhearpeoplejustify为辩白theirlackoffamilytripsbecausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberthem.Thisreasonissoconfusingtome.Whowouldtravelbasedonanotherpersonsmemory?Ofcoursethekidsarentgoingtorememberanythingininfancy婴儿期,butyouwill.Youwillremember
21、allthesweetmemoriesyouhadwiththem.MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild.Idontrememberalotaboutthetrip,butIdoknowthatwhenIwentbackasayoungadult,Ifeltcomfortableinmysurroundings.Ididntspendmytimetherediscoveringanewwayoflife.Ispentthetimehavingfunwithmyfamily.Ilovelookingatpicturesthatwetooktogether
22、whenIwasmysonsage.Idontrememberthem,butthatsnotthepoint.Thepointis,Iwastherewithmyfamily,andIknowIwashappy.NowthatImaparent,Icanthelpbutdothesame.Lastyear,wetookour2-year-oldsontoDisneyalongsidehisgreat-grandmother.Hisgreat-grandmotherhadrecentlybeguntosufferfromAlzheimers.Thattripwastimedinthemostm
23、agicalwayrightbeforemysonwasoldenoughtorememberitandrightbeforehisgreat-grandmotherbegantoforget.Thismakesmewanttocryforthemboth.Howdidwegetsoluckytohavethismomenttosharewitheachotherbeforebigchangesinfluencedourfamilyforever?Realisticallyspeaking,manyfamiliesdonothavetheopportunitytotravelinternati
24、onallyorvisitpriceythemeparks.Iunderstandthismorethanyouknow,butImtalkingbeyondthat.Theyareyoungbuttheseforgettablemomentsarestillchangingthem.Theywillshapeyourchildrenintowhotheywillbetomorrow.Thememoriesweabsorbastheirparentsarealsoasinfluentialaswehavenotfinishedlearningourtruthseither.1.Whydosom
25、eparentsgoonfewfamilytrips?A.Theyhavenotime.B.Theycannotaffordthem.C.Theyarenotinterestedinthem.D.Theythinktheirkidswontrememberthem.2.WhatstheauthorsimpressionofherchildhoodtriptoGuatemala?A.Clear.B.Boring.C.Pleasing.D.Hard.3.WhichinfluencedtheauthortoplantheDisneytrip?A.Herson.B.Herparents.C.Someo
26、ldphotos.D.Otherparentsideas.4.WhydidtheauthorwanttocrywhenrecallingtheDisneytrip?A.Shewassorryforhergrandmothersdisease.B.Shewasworriedaboutbigfamilychanges.C.Shewasmovedbythetimingofthetrip.D.Shewassurprisedbyhersonsgrowth.二、七选五HowtoimproveyourstudiesscientificallyOurbraincanpossiblymemorize2.5pet
27、abytes千兆ofinformation.Inordertousesomeofthatsurprisingcapacity能力alittlemoreeffectivelywhenyoulearn,herearesometipsthatarebasedonwidely-acceptedresearchbylearningexperts.1.Someenjoywatchingvideosoverreadingbooks,othersstudywithfriends,andsomelikesittinginsilenceamongamillionbooks.Everybodyisdifferent
28、.Hardthingsfirst2.?,sodothethingsthataredifficultfirst.Onceyouaredonewiththehardthings,youwillfeelbetterfortherestoftheday,andprobablymoremotivatedtogetotherthingsdone.Space分隔开yourstudies3.Factsorvocabularies,forexample,arebestlearnedifyoureviewthemthefirsttimeonetotwodaysafterthestudy,andthenagaina
29、fteroneweek,andafteronemonth.Instantself-testAfteryourstudy,finishupwithaquickquiz.Immediaterecallintheformofatestorashortsummaryonwhatyouvejustlearnedcanincreaseretention记忆力byasmuchas30%.4.,thatextraeffortcreatesdeepertraces痕迹inyourmemory.DontforceitMotivationislikehunger.Youcannotforceyourselftobe
30、motivated,justlikeyoucanttellsomeoneelsetobehungry.So,ifyouarenothungryrightnow,dontworry.5.A.TakefunseriouslyB.FindyourownstyleC.Takeabreak,anddosomethingelseD.GoodmemorycangrowyourbrainspotentialE.BecauseitsmuchharderforyourbraintorememberthantoreadF.Likemostpeopleyouhavethestrongestwillpowerinthe
31、morning.G.torememberthingsforalongertime,repeatthematerialaftertakingseveralbreaks三、完形填空?Tomillionsofreaders,JeffZaslowwasabestsellingauthor.Buttome,Jeffwasa(a)_mentor导师whogavecountlesshoursofhistimeandenergyto_authors.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Jeffandhisfamily_nearourhouse.Ataneighborhoodparty,Iwasa_k
32、idplayingbasketballalone.Jeffwalkedover,introducedhimselftome.Hetookatrueinterestingettingto_me,askingaboutmyhobbies.Althoughwehadjustmet,Ihadthe_thatthisnewneighbortrulycaredaboutme.Lookingback,Jeffwasthefirstadultwho_melikeapeer同龄人,andithelpedmefindmyconfidence.Atthetime,Ihadno_thatJeffwouldbecome
33、amentortomeorthatIwouldenterthewriting_.Twentyyearslater,Idecidedto_myfirstbook.Insearchof_ondevelopingaplan,I_toJeff.Lessthanthreehourslater,his_landedinmymailbox.Heinvitedmetocallhimanytime,dayornight.Heaskedme_questionsandlistenedtomyresponses.WhenIstartedwriting,I_Jeffsworkasamodelandhispersonal
34、exampleasareminderofwhatitmeanttoputotherpeoplefirst.In20xx,beforeIfinishedwritingmybook,Jefflosthis_inacaraccident.Imissedthe_totellhimwhataninfluencehehadonmenotonlyasawriter,butasarolemodelforhowtoliveagoodlife.JeffZaslownevergotthechancetogivehislast_.Idontknowwhathewouldhave_,butIknowhowhewould
35、havemadeyou_duringthetalk.Hewouldhaveamusedyouwithhumorandencouragedyoutoseekforthemostmeaningfulmomentsinlife.1.A.devotedB.honestC.strictD.fair2.A.helpB.chooseC.findD.train3.A.campedB.traveledC.movedD.returned4.A.curiousB.shyC.stubbornD.clever5.A.inviteB.knowC.pleaseD.trick6.A.fearB.concernC.sugges
36、tionD.sense7.A.treatedB.shapedC.servedD.accepted8.A.doubtB.ideaC.planD.impression9.A.systemB.schoolC.professionD.class10.A.collectB.writeC.publishD.sell11.A.decisionsB.judgmentsC.guidanceD.influence12.A.reachedoutB.explainedC.gaveinD.came13.A.bookB.nameC.replyD.refusal14.A.difficultB.personalC.embar
37、rassingD.thoughtful15.A.reliedonB.figuredoutC.dealtwithD.paidfor16.A.eyeB.legC.familyD.life17.A.opportunityB.abilityC.deadlineD.point18.A.performanceB.descriptionC.lectureD.lesson19.A.learnedB.realizedC.expectedD.said20.A.feelB.growC.behaveD.continue四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwas14
38、yearsold,mybestfriend1.(drag)metoanafter-schooldanceclass,2.IenjoyedsomuchthatIhavebeendancingeversince.Aftereverydanceclass,however,Ialwayshavetostretchoutmylegsandback!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseas3.(go)tothegymbutdancingisnot4.(wide)consideredtobeasport.Manydancerswouldarguethatdancingisasport,asit
39、requiresstrongmusclesandimpressiveflexibility.Nomatterwhatstyleofdanceyouareparticipatingin,youwillalwaysbeusingallof5.(you)muscleswhiledancingandthiscanoftenbeforseveralhoursaday.On6.otherhand,manypeoplearguethatdanceisanartform.Dancesoftenexhibitemotion(情感),tell7.(story),etc.Dancingtomusiciscreati
40、veandvisuallyappealingtotheeyesandears,justlikewatchingaplayora(n)8.(profession)band.Theshiningcostumes,thestagemake-upandthebighairstylesareartisticandimaginative.However,whetheryouconsiderdancetobeanart9.asport,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatway10.(make)newfriendsandexercise!五、短文改错假定英
41、语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的下面作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的.词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。Iknowthatthelibraryisawonderfulthingbutsomethingwereallyshouldtakeadvantageof.Igotothelibrarynearmyhomeatleasttwiceo
42、faweekinthepast.However,becauseofmyextremebusyschedule,ithasbeenmorethantwoyearsincemylastlibraryvisit.HowImissthedaysIspentinthelibraryreadthebooksIloved!Asyouknow,thereisnofriendsofaithfullyasagoodbook.Idoenjoythequietatmosphereinthelibrary,whichmakesmeabsorbinginmyreading.ThisistimethatIwenttothelibrary.Ifyoufondofreading,beafrequentvisitortothelibrary.六、提纲类作文假设你是李华，在你校就读的英国交换生Tom因脚部受伤住院，你准备和同学们前去探望。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示关心；2.告知探望时间及参加人员；3.询问有何需求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_Yours,LiHua【安徽省宿州市2022-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷】