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1、2017同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析每年都有不少人报考同等学力申硕，同等学力申硕是申硕难度最低的一种，是在职研究生考试的一种招生形式，很受在职人员的欢迎，下面是同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析，希望对大家备考同等学力申硕有所帮助。1.Theworkmenmadesomuch_thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards.A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance 答案C.mess.注释makemess弄得乱七八糟。Makeamessof把.弄得乱七八糟：Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作
2、搞得乱七八糟。)2.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_nextyearsproductionplans.A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup 答案D.drawup.注释参阅III,42。此题译文,他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。3.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into 答案C.across.注释参阅III,64注释。此题译文,我们如何才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?4.Thisbookgivesabrief_ofthehisto
3、ryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook 答案A.outline.注释outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要讲明某事。5.Dresswarmly,_youllcatchcold.A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway 答案C.orelse.注释orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否则：Hurryup,or(else)youllbelate.6.Katesambit
4、iontobecomeanurse_fromadesiretohelpothers.A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded 答案D.proceeded.注释proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由.产生：1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。) 注意proceed的其他用法：(=goontodosth.;continue)接着(做某事);继续进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavi
5、viddescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描绘那里的山区景色。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(如今请你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们如今将接着干下面的一件事。)4)准备获得(某种学位)：HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备今年获得文科硕士学位。)此题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助别人的愿望。7.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsn
6、esthasbeendeclareda_.A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation 答案D.conservation.注释conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation观察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意见);美保留地：1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggest
7、ionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义一样,表示保持、保存时,强调珍惜、节用。Preservation是
8、动词preserve派生的名词,强调珍藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆珍藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的保留作保留地解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。此题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。此题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已公布为自然保护区。8.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_chargeofthehouse.A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get 答案A.take. 注释takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresp
9、onsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).9.Thechildenjoyed_upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming 答案C.piling. 注释pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把.放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为积压;(若干汽车)相撞：1)Perishablegoodsar
10、epilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)10.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged 答案D.charged. 注释bechargedwith受指控犯有.;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)11.Iti
11、sntquite_thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain 答案D.certain. 注释Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.12.Manynew_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabili
12、ties 答案A.opportunities. 注释opportunity常指(难得的应捉住的)时机,既可作可数名词,可以以作不可数名词用,如：Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.13.Themembersoftheclubwouldntruna_inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance
13、 答案B.risk. 注释runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.此题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。14.Themeetingwas_whenthechairmanfellill.A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff 答案C.cutshort. 注释cutshort(=interrupt)打断,中断：1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedho
14、me.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切断,中断;由指切断供给等,如：Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)把.关在外面,排除,不让入内：1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewi
15、ndows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)15.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_forhisorganizingability.A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range 答案A.scope. 注释此题中scope(=opportunity;outlet)发挥时机,发展余地,是不可数名词,如：Givesomeonescopetosh
16、owhisability.Range意指变动范围;视听范围;理解范围,如：therangeofprices(价格变动范围).16.Ijustmanagedto_aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat.A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan 答案A.snatch. 注释snatch的原义是攫取;捉住;夺得。此题中snatch意指匆忙间设法得到,如：Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小时觉。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。17.Mybrothe
17、rlikeseatingverymuchbutheisntvery_aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual 答案C.particular. 注释beparticularabout对.讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对她得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作特别挑剔。)18.Idontthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessi
18、vein_toitssize.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension 答案C.proportion. 注释inproportionto是固定搭配,意为与.成比例,与.相称。反义语：outofproportion不成比例,不相称。此题称。此题译文：我以为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。19.Voiceswere_astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased 答案B.raised
19、. 注释raise(=liftup)onesvoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseonesvoiceagainststh.意为为抗议某事而大声疾呼,如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(由于没有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice的常用习语有：thepublicvoice(舆论),underonesvoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),loseonesvoice(嗓子哑了,讲不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。20.Havinglivedinthetown
20、forquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_amongthelocalpeople.A.outoforderB.outofplaceC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion 答案B.outofplace. 注释outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;notsuitable;improper)(作表语用)不适宜,不得体：1)Joanwastheonlygirlwhoworeaformalattheparty,andshefeltoutofplace.(=Shefeltembarrasse
21、dbecauseherdresswasnotsuitablefortheparty.)2)ItwasoutofplaceforRusselltolaughattheoldlady.(=Itwasnotproper;sheshouldnothavedoneit.)此外,outofplace(=notintherightusualplaceorposition)(作状语用)不在原来通常的地方：Helenfellandknockedoneofherteethoutofplace.Outoforder发生故障;失调。Outofcontrol失去控制。Outofthequestion不可能的。【2021同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析】