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1、初一英语练习题初一英语练习题1一基础：引导词-who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities_arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_arehard-working.3.IhateTVshows_arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic_isgentleandquietattractsmealot.5.Thefood_tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.Thoseboys_areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.Thebook
2、s_arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.8.Thetown_wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook_heboughtisveryinteresting.二特例：只用that的情况1先行词被_或_所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为_等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。4.先行词里同时含有_，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5.以_引导的特殊疑问
3、句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?练习1.Iaminterestedineverything_isaboutthe20xxWorldCup.2.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike_Ilost4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing_Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary_Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson_passedtheexam.7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_inte
4、restedhimgreatly.三whose1.Thestudent_fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms_windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk_legswerebroken.4.Thewoman_umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl_handwritingisthebest.6.Thebanana_skinisgreencantbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.四从句谓语单复数由
5、先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1.Heisoneoftheboyswho_(doesnt,dont)finishdoinghomework.2.Ilikefilmswhich_(be)excitingandinteresting.3.Childrenwhooften_(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.4.Thatboywho_(run)fastestisfromourclass.5.Thoseboyswho_playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)6.Thetreeswhich_(
6、be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho_overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho_playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9.Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts_(work)inChina.10.Imoneoftheboys_(like)Englishbest.(五)介词关系代词注意：介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1Iwillneverforgettheday_Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthe
7、days_Iworkedhere.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear_mysonwenttocollege.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1Haveyoufoundthebook_Ipaid29dollars?2Haveyoufoundthebook_Ispent29dollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook_sheoftentalks?关系副词的用法练习：1.Itmustbeagoodplace_wecandoalotofexercise.2.Thisisthevillage_wevisitedl
8、astweek.3.Thehouse_weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_weliveisverybig4.Thewoman_talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman_youtalkedtoismysister.Thewomanto_youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital_Iwasbornin.Thisisthehospitalin_Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital_Iwasborn.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Theboy_iswearingtheblackjac
9、ketisveryclever.2.Thisisthepresent_hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_hehadvisited.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_makestoysforchildren.7.Isthistheplace_yourfatheroncelived8.Illneverforgetthedays_Ijoinedthe
10、League.9Thecar_myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman_hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.二()1.Rosalikesmusic_isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who()2.-Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar_i
11、splayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which()4.Thedoctor_IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why()5.-DoyouknowHongZhanhui?-Yes.Hesthecollegestudent_hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson_loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she()7.Thisisthepla
12、ce_theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which()8.Thesong_JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor_treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()10.Iliketoliveinahouse_isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why()11.Theyounglady_wemetyesterdayisour
13、newmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which()12.-Canyouintroducethetowntome?-OK.Thisisthetownin_Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson_canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./()15.Isthereanything_toyou?A.t
14、hatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs()16.Ihatepeople_donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they()17.Thisistheonlybook_Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()18Hersister_youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois()19Thebook_issoldoutatthemoment.A.youne
15、edBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit()20Imoneoftheboys_neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois()21._cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho()22.Theoldman_yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim中考定语从句真题演练1.-Isthegirl_isin
16、terviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_wesawlastweekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom3.-WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?-Elena,thewoman_iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who4.Isthattheman_helpedusalotafterth
17、eearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who5.-Whatareyoulookingfor?-Imlookingforthepen_Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose6.Thisisthenovel_writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople_areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthose
18、excitingdays_theyspentduringtheBeijing20xxOlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when9.Themagician_playedmagictricksin20xxCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic_shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_areallowedbyth
19、eteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what12.Thoughtisthekey_opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who13.Thegentlemen_arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which14.Thatstheman_housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which15.Thegirl_IjusttalkedwithisBenssister.A.
20、whomB.whichC.she16.Ilovepeople_arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who17.Itstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Illalwaysrememberthepeople_havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where18.Iliketheteacher_classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose19.Doyouknowtheboy_issittingnexttoPeter?-Yes.
21、HeisPetersfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis_birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth20.ShaolinTemple_liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)-Doyouknowwhereshelives?几个特殊的特殊疑问句Whichisthewaytothe
22、nearestshop?/Whatswrongwithyou?/Whatsup?/Whatsthematter?这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。第二：时态;1假如主句是_，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：1.Itsgoingtorain.Ithink.-Ithinkitsgoingtorain.2.“Iwillgowithyou.hesays.-Hesayshewillgowithme.3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.2主句是_，宾语从句要用_。如：Itsgo
23、ingtorain.Ithought.-Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.“Iwillgowithyou.hesaid.-Hesaidhewouldgowithme.3).若从句表达的是_，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用_。如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus-Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid-Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.第三：连接
24、词1)假如被连接的句子是_，那么连接词用_,(可以省)如1.Hellbebackinamonth.(Ihear)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.2.)假如被连接的句子是_,则用连接词_如：Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwan
25、ttoknow)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.3)_句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?-Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idontknow.-Idontknowwhathedidyesterday.其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可互相转换如Idontknowwhat
26、Icando.能够讲成Idontknowwhattodo.ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.能够讲成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?能够讲成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?4).宾语从句_。在_等动词所跟的宾语中，假如从句谓语能否定的，一般要将否认词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：Idontthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.二综合练习1Iwanttoknow_A.whomiss
27、helookingafterB.whomsheislookingCwhomisshelookingDwhomsheislookingafter2Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrowAwhendoeshecomeBhowwillhecomeCifhecomesDwhetherhellcome3Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis？AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhere4Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp？AhowdidhemendBwhatdidhemendChowhemendedDwhath
28、emended5Idontknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe_，IlltellyouAcomes,comesBwillcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome6Doyouknowwhere_now？AhelivesBdoesheliveChelivedDdidhelive7Doyouknowwhattime_？AthetrainleaveBdoesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves8Idontknow_Canyoutellme，please？Ahowthetwoplayersa
29、reoldBhowoldarethetwoplayersCthetwoplayersarehowoldDhowoldthetwoplayersare9Thesmallchildrendontknow_AwhatistheirstockingsinBwhatisintheirstockingsCwhereistheirstockingsinDwhatintheirstockings10Icantunderstand_AwhatdoesChristmasmeanBwhatChristmasdoesmeanCwhatmeanChristmasdoesDwhatChristmasmeans11.Whe
30、nthejob_,letmeknow.A.doB.doneC.isdoneD.finished12.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitisD.whosepenwasit13.MissLiwantstoknow_nextweek.A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay14.Couldyoutellme_withthemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.ho
31、wIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo中考宾语从句真题演练()1.EveryonecanplayanimportantroleinthesocietyAsmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo_.A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo()2.-IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.-Sorry.Idontknow_.A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft()3Canyoutellme_?Bydoin
32、gmorespeaking.AhowIwillimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.whatswrongwithmyEnglish()4.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme_?A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit()5.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme_thebookaboutaliens?-Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.A.whereIcanbuyB.
33、wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy()6-“Doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?-“Nextweek.A.whenwillweB.whenareweC.whenwewill()7-Doyouknow_theMP4yesterday?-Sorry,Ivenoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor()8-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idontkn
34、ow_.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad9.Youcantimage_whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildrensDay.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited10.Canyoutellme_?Sheisinthecomputerlab.A.whereLindawasB.whereisL
35、indaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLinda()11.Doyouknow_theCapitalMuseum?NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited()12.Hewantedtoknow_theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave()13.Iwanttoknow_.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB
36、.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat()14.David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_?Heisadoctor.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis()15.Doyouknow_thegirlinredis?Imnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what()16.YourT-shirtissocoo
37、l.Couldyoutellme_?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitis()17.Ireallywanttoknow_.A.whatiswrongwithmybrotherB.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday()18.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wheret
38、henearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere()19.Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldntfind_.A.WhatLilywas.B.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLily()20-Couldyoutellme_?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.-Sorry,Ivenoidea.Buthe_herejustnowA.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim，wasC.whereTimis，wasDwhereTimis，is三、状语
39、从句：一.条件状语从句：引导词为:if,unless。形式：主句_,从句_.练习：1.Iamwaitingformyfriend._,Illdoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.IfshedoesntcomeD.Ifshedidntcome2.IamsureIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_measecondchance.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive3.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcantgoin_youareamember.A.unlessB.Becau
40、seC.ifD.though4.I_theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return5.1Youwontpassthefinalexam_(除非)youworkhard.2)Thechildren_climbthemountainifit_(不下雨)3)_ifhecomes.(给我打电话二时间状语从句：(常见附属连词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while)1Assoonashe_inParis,hewillcallyou.A.arriveB.arrive
41、dC.arrives2Dontleaveuntiltherain_.A.stoppedB.stopsC.stoppingD.stop3Youcangoskatingafteryou_A.finishthejobB.finishedthejobC.finishingthejob4)Illtellherthegoodnewswhenhe_back.A.cameB.comesC.come5FatherwaswatchingTV_Mumwaswashingdishes.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until6IwaswatchingTV_youcalledmelastnight.A
42、.whenB.whileC.untilD.after7)I_heresinceIcametoChina.A.livedB.havelivedC.amlivingD.hadliving8).Mygrandmadidntgotosleep_Igotbackhome.A.tillB.untilC.sinceD.when三原因状语从句：(常用连词有because,since,as)1.Tomisillathome,_hecantcomehere.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and2.Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?-_IwatchedtheFootb
43、allWorldCupuntil12:00lastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though3.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday_therearemanymuseumsthere.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.where四结果状语从句：由sothat/suchthat/sothat引导的从句so后接形、副原级1与tooto句型的转换：HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim.=_TheboxissoheavythatIcantcarryit=_2“sothat+从句与“enoughto的替换Hessostrongthathecancarrythebox.=_Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=_3)sothat/sothat/suchthat