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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上词语派生（2）名词类型在语法填空中的考点：1）名词的单复数（主要为不规则变化）和所有格问题。2）名词的常见派生词问题（名、形、动、否定相互转化问题）【例】This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their_（nature） course（08，广东真题，39题）【例】her _ （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father.（09，广东真题，36题）（3）形、副词类型在语法填空中的考点：1）形、副词的比较级与最高级问题。【例】 he felt very hap
2、py since the crop did “grow” _（high）。 （08，广东真题，38题）2）形容、副词的常见派生词问题（名、形、动、否定相互转化问题）备考建议：建议同学们在平时的动词学习中要把动词作为我们的重点、难点，认清其作用与成分，而在形、副、名上要主抓其构成上的常见前、后缀问题，例如unlessnessmentional等，这样有意识地通过提示语与成分结构正确解决问题。附表：下面列举一些高中课本中常见的词性转换练习，并附上答案。有时间的同学请多加练习！A1.able - (n.), (n.) (n.) (adj.) (adj.) 专心-专注-专业2. absent _ (a
3、dj.)3.absolute- _ (adv.), _ (n.) 4.absorb- _ (adj.)5.accept- _ (adj.), _ (n.) 6.access- _ (adj.)7.accident-_ (adj.), _ (adv.) 8.accomplish- _ (n.)9. achieve- _ (adj.), _(n.) 10. 10.act- _ (n.)11. active- _ (n.), _ (v.) 12. .actual- _ (adv.)13.advertise_(n.)(Keys: 1. ability; inability; disability; u
4、nable; disabled 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment 9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)1.addict- _ (adj.), _ (n.) 2.addition- _ (adj.)3.adjus
5、t- _ (n.) 4. admire- _ (adj.), _ (n.)5. admit- _ (n.) 6. advance- _ (adj.)7.advantage- _(adj.) 8. advise- _ (n.)9.affect(影响)- _ (n.) _(adj) 10.age- _ (adj.)11.agree- _ (adj.), _ (n.) 12.agriculture- _ (adj.)13. allow_ (adj.), _(n.) 14.amaze- _, _ (adj.); _ (n.)（Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additi
6、onal 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement） 1.ambition- _ (adj.) 2.amuse- _, _ (adj.); _ (n.)3.analyze- _ (n.); _ (adj.)
7、 4.ancient- _ (adv.)5.angry- _ (n.) 6.announce- _ (n.)7.annoy- _ (adj.); _ (n.) 8.annual- _ (adv.)9.anxious- _ (n.)_(adj) 10.apologize- _ (adj.); _ (n.)11.appear- _ (n.) 12.apply- _, _ (n.)13.appoint- _ (adj.); _ (n.) 14.appreciate- _ (n.)15.approve- _ (n.) 16.argue- _ (n.)17.arrange- _ (n.)（Keys: 1
8、. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying; annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously 10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment 14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement
9、）1. arrive- _ (n.) 2. assist- _, _ (n.)3. associate- _(n.) 4. astonish- _ (n.); _ (adj.)_(adj)5. attend- _(n.) 6. attract- _ (adj.); _ (n.)7. avail- _ (adj.)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7.
10、availableB1.bath . _ v. 2. beautiful _ n. _v.3.believe _ n. _(adj.) 4.benefit _adj.5.brave _ n._(adv) 6.breath _ v. _(反形）Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathlessC1.calculate _ n. 2.careful _(反)_（反名）_v. _(n) 3.caution _ adj. 4.celebrate _ n. 5.
11、center n. _ adj. 6.change _ adj. 7.character _ adj. 8.cheer _ adj. 9.choose _ n. 10.cloud _ adj. 11.collect _ n. fort _ adj. pete _ n._(人)_(adj) 14.concentrate _ n. 15.conclude _ n. 16.confident _ n. 17.congratulate _ n. 18.connect _ n. 19.consider_ adj._ n. 20.construct _n. 21.contribute _ n. 22.co
12、nvenience _ adj. 23.correct _ n. 24.curious _ n. 25.creat_ n. _(n) （人） Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentratio
13、n 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator D1.danger- _ (adj.) 2.dark- _ (n.)3.date- _ (adj.) 4.decide- _ (n.)5.deep- _ (n.); _ (v.) 6.defend- _ (n.)7
14、.describe- _ (n.); _ (adj.) 8.determine-_ (adj.); _ (n.)9.develop-_(n.)_(adj.) 10.devote- _ (adj.); _ (n.)Keys: 1. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devote
15、d; devotion1.differ_(adj)_(n) 2.difficult-_(n.)3.disadvantage- _(adj.) 4.disagree- _ (adj.); _ (n.) 5.disappoint- _ (adj.); _ (n.) 6.discourage- _ (adj.); _ (n.) 7.discover- _ (n.) 8.discuss- _ (n.)Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement 5.disapp
16、ointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged/discouraging;discouragement 7.discovery 8 discussionE1.educate _ n. _n. （人） 2.effect _ adj._(v)3.employ _n. _n. （人） 4.encourage _n. _（反）5.enjoy . _ adj._(n) 6.enter v. _ n. _ n.7.equip . _ n. _(adj) 8.exact _ adv.9.examine _n. 10.excite _ adj. _n.11.e
17、xist _ n. 12.explain . _n.13.express _ n. 14.extreme _ adv.Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer(employee)4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6. entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement11.existence 12.expl
18、anation 13.expression 14.extremely F1.fail _ n. 2.fair_ n.3.fluent _ n. 4.fog _ adj5.far _ adj _ adjKeys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy 5. farther;furtherG1. gentle _adv. 2. gift _ adj.3. govern _ n. _(人) 4. graduate _ n.5. guide _ n._(人) 6. guilt _ adj. _（形反）Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. gov
19、ernment，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide 6. guilty, guiltlessH1.health _adj. 2.heat _adj.3.high _n. 4.help _ adj._ adj.5.hesitate _n. 6.honest _ adj. _ n.7.honor _adj. _ adv. 8.hope _ adj. _ (形反).9.horror _ adj. _ adv. 10.humo(u)r _adj._(形反). _（人）.11.hunger _ adj._adv.Keys:1.healthy 2. heat
20、ed 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation 6.honestly, honesty7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly 10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrily 1. ignore _ n. _ adj. 2. legal _（反）3. ill _ n. 4. imagine _n._ adj.5. immigrate _ n. 6. important _(反形)_ adv.7. impossib
21、le _ (反形). _adv_(反名).8. impress _ n. _ adj. _ adv. 9. introduce v. _ n.10. invent _ n._(人) 11. invite v. _ n.Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impress
22、ive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor 11.invitation J1. joy _adj. 2. judge _ n . 3. justice_(adj)Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. just K1.kind _(n)_(adv) Keys: 1.kindness, kindly L1.large _ v. _(adv) 2.laugh _ n.3.lazy _ n. _(adv) 4.long _ n.5.limit _adj. 6.live _ adj_ adj7.lose _ n
23、._(形) 8.love _ adj. 9.luck _ adj_ adv._(反形)_(反形副)Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited6.lively,living 7.loss,lost 8. lovely 9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely M1. major _ n. 2. manage _ n（人）._ n. 3. mean _ n. 4. medical _ n. 5. memory _ adj. 6. mistake _ adj.
24、7. mix _ n. 8. mountain _ adj. 9. move _n._(adj) 10. mud _ adj. 11. music _ adj._ n.（人） Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician N1 nation _ adj. _ n. 2 .nature _ adj. _adv3 ne
25、cessary _n._(反形) 4 noise _ adj.5 north _ adj.Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern 1 occupy _ n. _ adj. 2 operate _ n. _ n.3 organize _ n. _ n. 4 office _adj.Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. of
26、ficial.P1 pain _ adj 2. patient _ n. _ n.3 peace _ adj . 4 perfect _ adv .5 permit _ n. 6. physics _ adj. _ 人7 poison _ adj. 8.please-_adj. _ adj. _n.9.politics-_adj. _（人） 10.possible-_adv. _n.11.prepare-_n 12.pride-_adj.13.private-_n. 14.promote-_n.15.pronounce-_n. 16.protect-_n _adj17.punish-_n. 1
27、8.president -_ adjKeys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous8.pleased,pleasant,pleasure9.political,politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment 18.pr
28、esidential 1.real-_adv. _n. _v. 2.reason-_adj _(反形)3.relax-_n. 4.rely-_adj.5.religion-_adj 6.remain_adj7.respect-_n. _adj 8.represent _(人)9.repeat _(n) 10. require _(n)11.reserve _(n) 12.responsible-_n. 13.rob-_n.Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.rel
29、iable 5.religious 6.remaining 7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robbery S1.safe-_n. 2.satisfy-_adj_n3.science-_(人) _adj_adv 4.secure-_n.5.self-_adj-_(n) _（反形）6.sense-_adj7.separate-_n. 8.serve-_n._(人).9.silent-_n._(
30、adv) 10.sleep-_adj11.social-_n. _n._(人) 12.specal-_n13.spirit-_adj 14. starve-_n 15.strong-_n -_v 16.succeed-_n -_adj17.suggest-_n 18.suitable-_ v-_n19.survive -_n 20.surround-_adjKeys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.
31、sensible7.separation 8.service, servant 9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surrounding 1.taste-_adj 2.terrible-_adv3.thirst-_adj 4.tradi
32、tiona-_adj5.translate-_n-_(人) 6.treat-_n7.true-_adv-_nKeys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth U1. unconscious-_(反形)_(反名) Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness V1. value-_adj2. vary-_n-_adjKeys: 1. valuable 2. variety, various W1. warm-_n 2.weak-_n_(adv)3.wealth-_adj 4.week-_adj5.wind-_adj 6.wise-_n7.young-_nKeys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wea