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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上衡器术语中英文对照 Terminology of weighing instruments序号中文英文全称简写1范围2一般定义2.1质量mass2.2重量weight2.2.1毛重gross weight2.2.2皮重tare weight2.2.3净重net weight2.3平衡equilibrium2.3.1平衡位置equilibrium position2.3.2稳定平衡stable equilibrium2.3.3不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium2.3.4随遇平衡neutral equilibrium2.4（量的）真值true value（
2、of a quantity）2.4.1（量的）约定真值conventional true value（of a quantity）2.5载荷load2.5.1物品commodity2.5.2包装物package2.5.3散状物料bulk2.5.4分离载荷discrete loads2.5.5液体liquid2.5.6飞料（空中料柱）material in suspension2.5.7载荷长度load length2.5.8车辆vehicle2.5.8.1货车wagon2.5.8.2整列车total train2.5.8.3刚性车辆rigid vehicle2.5.8.4参考车辆referen
3、ce vehicle2.5.9动态车轮力dynamic vehicle type force2.5.10轮胎载荷type load2.5.11轴axle2.5.12轴组axle group2.5.13轮载荷wheel load2.5.14轴载荷axle load2.5.14.1单轴载荷single-axle load2.5.14.2静态参考单轴载荷static reference single-axle load2.5.14.3轴组载荷axle-group load2.5.15车辆总质量total mass of the vehicle2.6载荷形式mode of loading2.6.1静载
4、荷dead load2.6.2动载荷live load2.6.3总载荷total load2.6.4空载no load2.6.5轴向载荷axial load2.6.6偏载eccentric load2.6.7额定载荷rated load2.6.8压向载荷compression loading2.6.9拉向载荷tension loading2.7称量weighing2.7.1称量原理weighing principle2.7.2称量方法weighing method2.7.2.1直接称量法direct weighing method2.7.2.2间接称量法indirect weighing me
5、thod2.7.2.3替代称量法substitution weighing method2.7.2.4连续替代称量法continuous substitution weighing method2.7.2.5砝码替代法weights substitution method2.7.2.6交替称量法interchange weighing method2.7.2.7零位称量法null weighing method2.7.3称量类型weighing type2.7.3.1静态称量static weighing2.7.3.2动态称量weighing-in-motionWIM2.7.3.3整车称量fu
6、ll vehicle weighing2.7.3.4部分称量partial weighing2.7.3.5转向架（或轴组）称量bogie（axle group） weighting2.7.3.6轴（或轮）称量axle（wheel） weighing2.7.3.7非联挂称量uncoupled wagon weighing2.7.3.8联挂称量coupled wagon weighing2.7.3.9整列称量train weighing2.7.4称量程序weighing procedure2.7.5称量过程weighing process2.7.6称量结果weighing result2.7.7控
7、制方法control method2.7.8称量时间weighing time2.8调整adjustment2.9恢复recovery2.10 空气浮力修正air buoyancy correction2.11安全接地safe grounding2.11.1保护接地protection grounding2.11.2防雷接地lightning proof grounding2.11.3防静电接地electrostatic proof grounding2.11.4接地电阻grounding resistance3衡器及其分类3.1衡器weighing instrument3.2称量系统weig
8、hing system3.3衡器分类weighing instrument classification3.3.1控制衡器control instrument3.3.2机械衡器mechanical weighing instrument3.3.2.1杠杆秤beam scale3.3.2.2杆秤steelyard scale3.3.2.3弹簧秤spring scale3.3.2.4度盘秤dial scale3.3.2.5罗伯威尔衡器roberval scale3.3.3电子衡器electronic instrument3.3.3.1全电子衡器entire electronic weighing
9、instrument3.3.3.2机电衡器electronic-mechanical weighing instrument3.3.4非自动衡器non-automatic weighing instrument3.3.4.1固定式衡器fixed location instrument3.3.4.2汽车衡truck scale3.3.4.3轨道衡rail-weighbridge3.3.4.4标准轨道衡standard rail-weighbridge3.3.4.5数字指示轨道衡digital indication rail-weighbridge3.3.4.6非自动指示轨道衡non-self-i
10、ndicating rail-weighbridge3.3.4.7轻轨衡light rail-weighbridge3.3.4.8吊秤crane scale3.3.4.9钩头秤crane scale3.3.4.10吊钩秤crane scale3.3.4.11天车秤hanging scale3.3.4.12单轨秤mirorail scale3.3.4.13叉车秤lift truck scale3.3.4.14平台秤（平秤）platform scale3.3.4.15牲畜秤livestock scale3.3.4.16移动式衡器mobile instrument3.3.4.17计价秤price c
11、omputing scale3.3.4.18邮政秤postal scale3.3.4.19信函秤letter scale3.3.4.20邮包秤parcel post scale3.3.4.21案秤bench scale3.3.4.22人体秤body scale3.3.4.23浴室秤bathroom scale3.3.4.24婴儿秤baby scale3.3.4.25病床秤bed scale3.3.4.26计数秤counting scale3.3.4.27口袋秤pocket scale3.3.4.28厨房秤kitchen scale3.3.4.29宝石秤jewel scale3.3.4.30便携
12、式公路车辆衡器portable instrument for weighing road vehicles3.3.4.31轮重仪wheel load scales3.3.4.32分等衡器grading instrument3.3.4.33地上衡pitless scale3.3.4.34地中衡pit scale3.3.4.35钢材秤steel product scale3.3.5自动衡器automatic weighing instrument3.3.5.1连续累计自动衡器（皮带秤）continuous totalising automatic weighing instrument（belt
13、weigher）3.3.5.2单速皮带秤single speed belt weigher3.3.5.3变速皮带秤variable speed belt weigher3.3.5.4核子皮带秤nuclear conveyer belt scale3.3.5.5悬臂式皮带秤cantilevered belt-conveyer scale3.3.5.6悬浮式皮带秤floating lever belt-conveyer scale3.3.5.7冲量式流量计（冲板流量计）impulse type flow meter（impulse plate flow meter）3.3.5.8螺旋给料秤spir
14、al feeding scale3.3.5.9电子转子秤electronic rotor scale3.3.5.10连续式失重秤continuous gross-loss scale3.3.5.11激光皮带秤laser belt scale3.3.5.12超声皮带秤ultrasonic belt scale3.3.5.13定量皮带秤bagging belt scale3.3.5.14非连续累计自动衡器（累计料斗秤）discontinuous totalising automatic weighing instrument（totalizing hopper weigher）3.3.5.15自动
15、分检衡器automatic catchweighing instrument3.3.5.16重量检验秤checkweight3.3.5.17价格标签秤weigh-price labeller3.3.5.18标签秤weigh labeller3.3.5.19车载式自动检重秤vehicle mounted instrument3.3.5.20车辆组合自动检重秤vehicle incorporated instrument3.3.5.21重力式自动装料衡器automatic gravimetric filling instrument3.3.5.22定量包装秤bagging packing scal
16、e3.3.5.23组合（选择组合）秤associative（selective combination）weigher3.3.5.24累加秤cumulative weigher3.3.5.25减量秤subtractive weigher3.3.5.26定量灌装秤automatic drum-filler weigher3.3.5.27配料衡器batching weigher3.3.5.28配料料斗秤batching hopper scale3.3.5.29配料皮带秤batching belt scale3.3.5.30自动轨道衡automatic rail-weighbridge3.3.5.3
17、1动态公路车辆自动衡器automatic instrument for weighing road vehicle in motion3.3.5.32整车称量的动态汽车衡automatic instrument for weighing the vehicle mass in motion3.3.5.33动态轴重秤automatic instrument for weighing the single-axle loads or the axlegroup loads of a road vehicle in motion3.3.5.34整车称量衡器full-drought weighing
18、instrument3.3.5.35部分称量衡器partial weighing instrument3.3.6有分度衡器graduated instrument3.3.7无分度衡器non-graduated instrument3.3.8自行指示衡器self-graduated instrument3.3.9半自行指示衡器semi-self-graduated instrument3.3.10非自行指示衡器non-self-graduated instrument3.3.11带价格标尺的衡器instrument with price scales3.3.12计价衡器price-computi
19、ng instrument3.3.13标价衡器price-labeling instrument3.3.14自助衡器self-service instrument3.3.15多分度衡器multi-interval instrument3.3.16多范围衡器multiple range instrument3.3.17变量程衡器delta range instrument3.3.18陀螺秤gyro scale3.3.19分子秤molecule scale3.3.20天平balance3.3.20.1机械天平echanical balance3.3.20.2电子天平electronic balan
20、ce3.3.20.3杠杆天平beam balance3.3.20.4架盘天平top-pan balance3.3.20.5扭力天平torsion balance3.3.20.6振弦天平string balance3.3.21质量比较仪large mass comparator3.3.22多位体积测量仪multi-pasition volume measuring instrument4衡器的结构4.1承载器load receptor4.1.1单承载器single load receptor4.1.2多承载器multiple load receptor4.1.3称量台式承载器weighing t
21、able load receptors4.1.4输送机式承载器inclusive of conveyer load receptors4.1.5秤台platform4.1.6秤盘pan4.1.7秤斗hopper4.1.8秤罐tank4.1.9与承载器相配的装置other devices with load receptor4.1.9.1称量控制区controlled weighing area4.1.9.2称量区weigh zone4.1.9.3引道apron4.1.9.4引轨approach rail4.1.9.5基坑pit4.1.9.6护边coping4.1.9.7输送托辊carrying
22、 rollers4.1.9.8称重托辊weighing rollers4.2载荷传递装置Load-transmitting device4.2.1杠杆lever4.2.1.1等臂杠杆equal-arm lever4.2.1.2单体杠杆solid lever4.2.1.3合体杠杆aggregation lever4.2.1.4称重杠杆loading lever4.2.1.5传力杠杆actuating lever4.2.2杠杆系统lever system4.2.3刀子knife edge4.2.3.1锥形刀cone knife edge4.2.3.2挡刀板fending plate of knif
23、e edge4.2.4刀承bearing4.2.4.1平面刀承flat bearing4.2.4.2V形刀承V-bearing4.2.5力点force pivot4.2.6重点load pivot4.2.7支点fulcrum4.2.8吊耳hanger4.2.9环loop4.2.9.1力点环force pivot loop4.2.9.2支点环fulcrum loop4.2.10减摩钉antifriction nail4.2.11减摩板antifriction slice4.3载荷测量装置Load-measuring device4.3.1称量单元weighing unit4.3.2计量杠杆wei
24、ghing lever4.3.2.1主计量杠杆main weighing lever4.3.2.2副计量杠杆subsidiary weighing lever4.3.2.3齿条rack4.3.3平衡机构equilibrium mechanism4.3.3.1平衡砣balancing weight4.3.4砝码weight4.3.4.1调整腔correction chamber4.3.5增砣slotted weight4.3.6游砣poise4.3.6.1主游砣main poise4.3.6.2副游砣fractional poise4.3.7零（点）zero4.3.7.1零（点）调整zero a
25、djustment4.3.8度盘指示器dial indicator4.3.8.1指针circular4.3.8.2度盘dial4.4模块module4.4.1称重传感器load cell4.4.1.1称重传感器族load cell family4.4.1.2称重传感器组load cell group4.4.1.3电阻应变式称重传感器resistance strain gauge type load cell4.4.1.4电容式称重传感器capacitor type load cell4.4.1.5振弦式称重传感器vibrating wire type load cell4.4.1.6压电薄膜轴
26、传感器piezoelectricity film shatf transducer4.4.1.7压电石英传感器piezoelectricity quartz transducer4.4.1.8压磁式传感器piezomagnetic transducer4.4.2电子称重仪表electronic weighing indicator4.4.2.1称重指示器weighing indicator4.4.2.2模拟式数据处理装置simulative data processing device4.4.2.3数字式数据处理装置digital data processing device4.4.2.4终端
27、terminal4.4.2.5数字显示器digital display4.4.3称重模块weighing module4.4.4数字接线盒Digital junction Box4.4.5AD模块AD Module4.4.6数字式重量变送器Digital weight convert device4.4.7数据存储装置Data storage device4.4.8上位机Master computer4.4.9销售终端point of devicePOS4.4.10大屏幕显示器scoreboard4.4.11远程显示器remote display4.5电子邮件electronic parts4
28、.5.1电子装置electronic device4.5.2电子组件electronic subassembly4.5.3电子元件electronic component4.5.4数字装置digital device4.5.5外围设备peripheral device4.5.6保护接口protective interface4.5.7位移传感器displacement transducer4.5.8位移检测装置displacement sensing device4.5.9累计器totalise device4.5.10运行检验装置operation checking device4.5.11
29、流量调节装置flowrate regulation device4.5.12位移模拟装置displacement simulating device4.6（衡器的）显示装置dialpaying device（of a weighing instrument）4.6.1显示器件displaying component4.6.2累计显示器totalization indicating device4.6.2.1总累计显示器general totalization indicating device4.6.2.2部分累计显示器partial totalization indicating devic
30、e4.6.2.3附加累计显示器supplementary totalization indicating device4.6.2.4流量显示器flowrate indicating device4.6.2.5瞬时载荷显示器instantaneous load indicating device4.6.3标尺标记scale mark4.6.4标尺基线scale base4.7辅助指示装置auxiliary indicating devices4.7.1游码rider4.7.2内插读数装置（游标或副尺）device for interpolation of reading（vernier or n
31、onius）4.7.3补充显示装置complementary displaying device4.7.4带微分标尺分度的指示装置indicating device with a differentiated scale division4.8扩展显示装置extended displaying device4.9附属装置supplementary devices4.9.1水平调整装置levelling device4.9.2置零装置zero-setting device4.9.2.1非自动置零装置non-automatic zero-setting device4.9.2.2半自动置零装置se
32、mi-automatic zero-setting device4.9.2.3自动置零装置automatic zero-setting device4.9.2.4初始置零装置initial zero-setting device4.9.3零点跟踪装置zero-tracking device4.9.4皮重装置tare device4.9.4.1皮重平衡装置tare-balancing device4.9.4.2皮重称量装置tare-weighing device4.9.5预置皮重装置preset tare device4.9.6锁定装置locking device4.9.7辅助检定装置auxil
33、iary verification device4.9.8承载器和载荷测量装置的选择装置selection device for load receptors and load-measuring devices4.9.9示值稳定装置indication stabilizing device4.9.9.1阻尼装置damping device4.9.9.2缓冲器dashpot4.9.10控制装置control device4.9.10.1给料控制装置feed control device4.9.10.2装料设定装置fill setting device4.9.10.3最后断料装置final fe
34、ed cut-off device4.9.10.4修正装置correcition divice4.9.11传感器模拟器load cell simulator4.9.12模拟器（模拟装置）simulator4.9.13校验设施checking facility4.9.14限位器stay4.9.15过渡器interim4.9.16车辆识别装置vehicle recognition device4.9.17车辆导向装置vehicle guide device4.10 软件software4.10.1法定相关软件legally relevant software4.10.2法定相关参数legally
35、relevant parameter4.10.3型式特定参数type-specific parameter4.10.4装置特定参数device-specific parameter4.10.5计量相关metrologically relevant4.10.6测量数据的长期存储long-term storage of measurement data4.10.7软件识别software identification4.10.8软件分割software separation4.11称重传感器的组合方式combination way of load cell4.11.1串联工作方式connectio
36、n operating way4.11.2全并联工作方式whole parallel connection operating way4.11.3串并联混合工作方式series and parellel mixing connecting operating way5衡器的计量特征5.1秤量weighing capacity5.1.1最大秤量maximum capacityMax5.1.2最小秤量minimum capacityMin5.1.3装料fill5.1.4自行指示秤量self-indication capacity5.1.5最小静载荷minimum dead loadEmin5.1.
37、6最小静载荷输出恢复minimum dead load output returnDR5.1.7秤量范围weighing range5.1.8量程span5.1.9自行指示的扩展区间extension interval of self-indication5.1.10最大除皮效果maximum tare effectT，T5.1.11最大安全载荷maximum safe loadLim5.2标尺分度scale divisions5.2.1标尺间距（模拟指示衡器）scale spacing（instrument with analogue indication）5.2.2分度值scale int
38、ervald5.2.3检定分度值verification scale intervale5.2.4数码分度值scale interval of numbering5.2.5检定分度数number of verification scale intervalsn5.2.6静态称量分度值scale interval for static weighing5.2.7累计分度值totalization scale interval5.2.8测试分度值scale interval for testing5.2.9刻度scale5.2.10主刻度main scale5.2.11副刻度subordinate scale5.3称量速度operating speed5.3.1最高称量速度maximum operating speedVmax5.3.2最低称量速度minimum operating speedVmin5.3.3称量速度范围range of operating speeds5.3.4最高通过速率maximum transit speed5.4衡器常数weighing