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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年人教版高中英语必修四Unit2练习卷一、单项选择1.If you blood _ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.ApassesBcrossesCcirculatesDCircles【答案】C【解析】这题考查词义辨析：passes 通过，crosses穿过，circulates循环，Circles绕圈，句意是：如果你的血液循环差，你的手脚很容易变冷。选C。2.- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?- No, _AId rather
2、notBId rather you notCId rather you didntDId like not to【答案】C【解析】这题考查would rather的用法：would rather+从句这个句型中，谓语用虚拟语气，即和现在将来相反用过去时，和过去相反用过去完成时。这是和现在相反的情况，所以句子完整的应该是：I would rather you didnt （open the windows）。选C。3.He got completely _ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.AconfusingBconfus
3、edCconfuseDconfuses【答案】B【解析】这题考查形容词辨析：confusing令人困惑的，confused感到困惑的，句意是：当他看到露西和莉莉这对双胞胎时，感到很困惑。选B。4.The professor referred to _ yesterday.AcomeBcameCcomingDcomes【答案】B【解析】这题考查谓语动词的用法，分析句子结构可知这里需要的是谓语，referred to是过去分词作定语，修饰professor，句意是：被提到的教授昨天来了。选B。5.He insisted that he _ from heart trouble, but I did
4、nt think so.Ashould sufferBhas sufferedCsuffersDwas suffering【答案】D【解析】这题考查insist的用法，根据句意：他坚持说他没有心脏病，但我不这么认为。可知insist是“坚持说”，不用虚拟语气，如果是“坚持认为”就用虚拟语气，句子的时态是过去时，选D。6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever【答案】B【解析】这题考查whatever引导宾语从句的用法：相当于a
5、nything that，句意是：一般人认为给孩子需要的东西是不明智的。选B。7.- What happened to your shoes?- They want _。 .Ato mendBbeing mendedCmendingDmended【答案】C【解析】这题考查want doing的用法，意为“需要被”，相当于，want to be done，句意是：-你的鞋子怎么了？-他们需要被修了。选C。8.The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _ the telephone.Ato answerBto answeringCof
6、 answeringDby answering【答案】B【解析】这题考查be used to doing“习惯于做某事”的用法，句意是：男孩只有五岁，但是他习惯于接电话。选B9.The officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle.Ahave killedBto killCto be killedDbeing killed【答案】D【解析】这题考查escape doing的用法，因为The officers是被杀害，所以用动名词的被动式。选D。10.It isnt quite _ that the director will be present
7、at the meeting tomorrow.AsureBrightCcertainDexact【答案】C【解析】这题考查句型：Its certain that.“做某事是一定的”，注意当主语是It时，不能用sure。句意是：明天主任会出席会议不是很肯定。选C。11.Did you find _ impossible for him to tell the truth?AthisBitCthatDwhat【答案】B【解析】这题考查it做形式宾语的用法：句型是：find it+adj/n+for sb to do sth“发现做某事很”，句意是：难道你发现让他说真话很难吗？选B。12._ my
8、 English teacher, I have become what I am.AThanks forBThank toCThanks toDThank for【答案】C【解析】这题考查Thanks to多亏了，由于，句意是：多亏了英语老师，我才能成为现在的样子。选C。13.The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_ here.Aas three times muchBas much three timesCmuch as three timesDthree t
9、imes as much【答案】D【解析】这题考查倍数的表达：倍数+as+adj+as，句意是：房子租金很贵，空间只有家里的一半，但是价格是三倍。选D。14.When I said that some people are stupid I was not _ you.Atalking toBreferring toCturning toDlistening to【答案】B【解析】这题考查词组referto“所指，参考”，句意是：我刚才说欧仁笨不是在说你。选B。15.Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind?AchatBChatsC
10、chattedDchatting【答案】D【解析】这题考查考查动名词做主语：句意是：你知道和智者聊天可以提高智力吗？选D。16. _ David and Vicky _ married? For about three years.AHow long were; have beenBHow long have; have beenCHow long have; beenDHow long did; get【答案】C【解析】这题考查这题考查时态：从回答的：For about three years.可知是用现在完成时，因为是表示一段时间，所以动词应该是表示状态的词，不能是短暂动词。所以所C。17
11、.Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _ to be fine.Aturned upBturned outCturned overDturned into【答案】B【解析】这题考查词组辨析：turned 出现，露面，turn out结果是turn over翻转，turn into变成，句意是：对我们来说很幸运，当我们到那里的时候，天气结果好起来了。选B。18.Having heard my answer, the master nodded _ satisfaction, “Im quite satisfied _you.”Awith;
12、withBon; byCin; toDin; of【答案】A【解析】这题考查介词的用法：with satisfaction“满意地”，be satisfied with“对满意”，选A。19.The matter must be looked into. We are supposed to have a little _ .ArainBweatherCpatientDlook【答案】C【解析】这题考查词组：have a little patience“有一点耐心”，选C。20.In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty _.Alos
13、ingBmissedCdamagedDinjured【答案】D【解析】这题考查考查省略式，完整的是In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty were injured。省略were。Losing应该改成lost，missed改成missing，damaged意思不对。选D。21.We are _ happy to hear of the success of their team.AenoughBmore thanCmany moreDmuch many【答案】B【解析】这题考查more than的用法：more than+形容词或动
14、词表示“很，非常”，句意是：我很高兴听到我们队成功了。选B。22.We wont give up _ we should fail ten times.Aeven ifBsinceCwhetherDuntil【答案】A【解析】这题考查连词的用法：根据句意：即使失败十次我也不会放弃。选A。23.Well, youd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black dont go together. _ I wear it with my other shirt?AHow do you likeBWhoCWhat if DWhich【答案】C【解析】这题考查W
15、hat if的意思：倘若又如何？，句意是：你最好别买那个衬衫，棕色 和黑色不能搭配。-我要是和其它的衬衫一起穿又怎样呢？选C。24.A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone.Arun; to findBrunning; to findCand ran; foundDrunning; finding【答案】B【解析】这题考查非谓语动词做状语的用法，第一空填现在分词，表示主动关系，是方式状语，第二空填不定式做结果状语，是表示意料之外的结果，句意是：一个中年妇女跑着来到公共汽车站，结果发现汽车已经走了。选B。
16、25._ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.AThanks toBWithoutCIf notDBut for【答案】A【解析】这题考查Thanks to“多亏了”，句意是：多亏了你的帮忙，我在期末英语考试中取得了第一名。选A。26.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.AhoweverBno matterCalthoughDwhatever【答案】A【解析】这题考查however的用法：howeve
17、r=no matter how“无论怎样”,这里修饰much，句意是：无论你有多少工作，你都应该尽量睡个好觉。选A。27.Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in _ you do at work.AhoweverBno matter whatCno matter howDwhatever【答案】D【解析】这题考查whatever引导宾语从句的用法：相当于anything that，句意是：既然你有个工作，一定要做任何工作都要努力。选D。28.She is good _ playing the piano and good
18、 _ her students, which is good _ the students. Aat; for; toBto; to; forCat; to; forDto; at; for【答案】C【解析】这题考查介词的用法，分别考查了be good at doing“擅长于”，be good to对某人友好，be good for “对有好处”。选C。29.She watches TV _ evening and changes channels(频道) _ few minutes.Ain; everyBevery; everyCevery; eachDevery; in【答案】B【解析】
19、第一空填every，是“每个晚上”，第二空考查every few minutes“每隔几分钟”句意是：她每晚都看电视，每隔几分钟换个频道。选B。30._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhichBWhenCWhatDAs【答案】D【解析】这题考查As引导非限制性定语从句的用法，意为“正如”，句意是：正如通常那样，我们制定出了生产计划。选D二、其他重点短语翻译1.search for2.would rather3.turn to4.focus on5.build up【答案】1.寻找2.宁愿3.求助于，转向4
20、.专注于5.建立，增强【解析】1.search for寻找2.would rather宁愿3.turn to求助于，转向4.focus on专注于5.build up建立，增强6.课文填空（10分）searched for , feed, Thanks to , use , born , graduated from, without , circulate, increase, disturb_ into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan_ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, fi
21、nding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for_ the rice output. At that time, hunger was a_ problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan_ a way to increase rice harvests_ expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce on
22、ly fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are_ from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now_ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed cou
23、ntries to increase their rice harvests. _ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. _ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.【答案】【小题1】Born【小题2】graduated from【小题3】increasing【小题4】disturbing【小题5】searched for【小题6】without【小题7】fed【小题8】c
24、irculating【小题9】Thanks to【小题10】using ,【解析】【小题1】Born 是过去分词做原因状语。【小题2】从后面的College说明要填graduated from“毕业”，注意用过去时。【小题3】介词后面用动名词increasing，意为：增加粮食产量【小题4】disturb改成disturbing“让人不安的”修饰problem。【小题5】searched for a way“寻找一种方法”注意用过去时。【小题6】句意是：寻找一种方法增加粮食产量而不扩大田地的面积。填without【小题7】feed“养活”，这里人们被养活是被动的关系，用过去分词：fed【小题8
25、】circulate his knowledge传播知识，用现在分词circulating。【小题9】填Thanks to“多亏了，由于”【小题10】句意是：用他的方法，农民的粮食产量是以前的两倍。填using做方式状语。根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。（10分）7.They had to _ _ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。8._ _our _（令我们满意的是），they have finished their task on tine.9.Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradua
26、lly _ _.我很高兴看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长。10.Too much work and too little rest often _ _ illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。11.She _ her weight_ 5 kilos.她的体重减了5公斤。【答案】7.struggle with/against8.To satisfaction9.building up.10.lead to11.reduced； by【解析】7.和.作斗争struggle with/against8.To ones satisfaction令某人满意的是9.增长build up. ,注意时态是一
27、般现在时，所以填building up10.“引起，导致”用lead to11.“减了”用reduce by这里by表示“差值”，用过去时。三、完形填空A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 36 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 37 enough, the horseman quic
28、kly jumped onto his horse and 38 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 39 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 40 or tired, he did not stop 41 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of
29、land, he was exhausted and was 42 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I 43 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 44 a very small area to 45 myself.”The above story is 46 to the journey of our 47 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 48 , to gain power or r
30、ecognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘记) our 49 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding 50 and the things we love to do. One day 51 we look back, we will 52 that we dont really need that much, 53 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 54 .Life is not about making money. Life is def
31、initely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only 55 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.1.Ause BcoverCworkDget2.AGood BStrange CSureDInteresting3.ArodeBranCexpanded Dstruggled4.Akept onBasked forCgave upDsucceeded in5.Asad BexcitedCconfused Dhungry6.Abut BsoCbecauseDif7.Asleep
32、ingBarguingCdyingDsmiling8.ApushBmakeCdestroyDprove9.AneedBhave CfindDshow10.Alive Bbury CsupportDsleep11.Auseful BcertainCsimilarDspecial12.Afuture BpastChistoryDlife13.AfriendsBprogressCdiscoveriesDmoney14.Ahealth Bcareer ChonorDfreedom15.Athings BconditionCpeopleDbeauty16.Abefore BwhenCunlessDsin
33、ce17.ArealizeBregretCapologizeDexplain18.Aor BuntilChoweverDbut19.AsavedBmissed Creduced Dwon20.ApossibleBprobable CnecessaryDsuitable【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.D13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C 【解析】1.B 从下文的give him the area of land he had covered.看出这里填cover表示“走完”。2.C sure enough表示“很肯
34、定的“3.A 前面说：jumped onto his horse，说明是“骑马”。4.A 考查词组：keep on doing“一直做某事”，句意是：他一直骑这马。5.D 应该选一个可以和tired并列的形容词，就是hungry。6.C 这两句话是因果关系，句意是：他不停下是因为他想覆盖尽可能多的土地。7.C 从前面的he was exhausted看出是快死了。8.A 词组：push sb too hard“把某人逼得太紧了”，符合句意。9.A 句意是：现在我要死了，我只需要一点地方埋葬自己。10.B解析同上题。11.C 考查词组：be similar to“和相似”。12.D 句意是：上面
35、的故事和我们的人生旅途相似。13.D考查词组make money“挣钱”。14.A句意是：我们忽略了健康，和家人共处的时光。15.D 从下文的enjoy the beauty看出这里是：欣赏周围的美景。16.B 这里是when引导时间状语从句，意为：当我们回顾时，我们会意识到我们并不需要那么多。17.A解析同上题。18.D表示转折，但是我们不能使时光倒流。19.B指我们失去的东西。20.C 表示工作只是为了生存必要的。四、阅读理解A young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant d
36、id the work in his house.The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servants shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down.The servant was not angry, but smiled. Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and
37、hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “Youre a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.”The servant smiled and said, “And Im not going to put
38、any more mud from the street in your coffee.”1.The young man went to a town _.Ato studyBto workCto see his relativeDto spend his holiday2.He played a joke on the servant because _.Ahe hated himBhe was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for himChe wanted to get pleasureDhe liked to show
39、 off himself3.When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because _.Ahe liked the young man s actionBmaking the young man laugh is his jobChe was afraid to be firedDhe thought he shouldnt be angry with a child4.What did the servant do in return to the young man?AHe
40、stole something from the house.BHe gave a smile to the young man.CHe had a fight with him.DHe put mud into the young mans coffee.5.Why did the young man stop playing jokes on the servant?ABecause the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to himBBecause the servant told him the truthCBecause he want
41、ed to be a good manDBecause his father told him to do so【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】1.A 细节题从文章第一段的：a young man went to a town and worked there.说是去工作的，选B。2.C 推理题：从第二段的句子：The young man liked laughing a lot.说明他喜欢笑。推测和仆人开玩笑是为了好玩。3.C推理题，从常理看，仆人不敢和主人生气是怕被解雇，而且其它选项明显不对。4.D细节题：从最后一段的： And Im not going to put any
42、 more mud from the street in your coffee.可以得出答案。5.A细节题：从倒数第二段年轻人的话里：Youre a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.可知是因为仆人的友好行为导致的。As a boy, Sanders was much influenced(影响) by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospita