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1、小学英语主要句型归类（三年级上册-六年级下册）I 询问姓名、年龄.1, -Whats your name?-你叫什么名字？-My name is _.-我叫.2, -How old are you?-你几岁了？-Im 12.-我十二岁.II 询问颜色.1, -What colour is it?-它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white.-黄白相间.2, -What colour are they?-它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green.-绿色的.III 询问数量或价钱.1, -How many kites can you see?-你可以看见几只风筝？-I can
2、see 12.-我可以看见十二只风筝.2, -How many crayons do you have?-你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16.-我有十六支.3, -How many people are there in your family?-你家有几口人？-Three.-三口人.4, -How much is this dress?-这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan.-九十九元.5, -How much are these apples?-这些苹果多少钱？1 1 / 9 9-Theyre thirty-five yuan.-三十五元.IV 询问时间或日期.1
3、, -What time is it now?-现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class.-九点.该上英语课了.(-Itseight oclock. Its time to go to bed.)（-八点.该上床睡觉了.）2, -What day is ittoday?-今天星期几？-Its Monday.-星期一.(-What do we have on Mondays?（-我们星期一上哪些课？-We haveChinese, English, math )-语文、英语、数学）3, -When is your birthday?-你
4、的生日是什么时候？-ItsOctober 1st, our National Day.-十月一日，国庆节.4, -When do you do morning exercises?-你们什么时候做早锻炼？-Iusually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常 8：30 做早锻炼.V 询问方位或地方.1, -Where is my toy car?-我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here, under the chair.-在这儿，在椅子下面.2, -Where is the canteen?-餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the first floor.-在一楼
5、.3, -Where are the keys?-钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door.-在门上.4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please?-对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office.-在邮局附近.5, -Where are you from?-你从哪儿来？-Im from China.-我从中国来.2 2 / 9 96, -Where does the rain come from?-雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds.-它是从云层里来的.VI 询问想吃的东西.1,
6、 -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?-你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup.-我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤.2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner?-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice.-汉堡包和橙汁.VII 询问天气状况.1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing?-北京的天气如何？-Its rainy today. How
7、 about New York?-今天是雨天.纽约呢？-Its sunnyand hot.-今天是晴天，天气很热.VIII 询问身体状况或情绪.1, -How do you feel?-你感觉如何？-I feel sick.-我觉得不舒服.2, -Whats the matter?-怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼.3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.-你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心.-I failed the math test.-我的数学考试没有通过.IX 询问职业、身
8、份或人物.3 3 / 9 91, -Whats your father / mother?-你的父亲/母亲是做什么的？-Hes adoctor. / Shes a teacher.-他是一名医生./她是一名教师.2, -What does youmother / father do?-你的母亲/父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes ateacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者./他是一名教师.他教英语.3, -Whos that man / woman?-那位男士/女士是谁？-Hes my father. / Shes my m
9、other.-他是我父亲. /她是我母亲.4, -Whosthis boy / girl?-那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother. / Shes my sister.-他是我兄弟. /她是我姐妹.5, -Whosyour art teacher?-你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang.-王老师.-Whats she like?-她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin.-她很年轻、苗条.X 询问兴趣、喜好.1, -Whats your favourite food / drink?-你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice.-鱼.
10、 /橙汁.2, -Whats your favourite season?-你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter.-冬天.(-Which season do you like best?（-你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.)-冬天.）-Why do you like winter?-你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman.-因为可以堆雪人.3, -Whats your hobby?-你的爱好是什么？4 4 / 9 9-I like collecting stamps.-我喜欢集邮.-Whats his hobby?-他的爱好是什么？-He likes r
11、iding a bike.-他喜欢骑自行车.4, -Do you like peaches?-你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.-喜欢./不喜欢.XI 询问平时一般或通常做的事情.1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?-你星期六/周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业，有时候踢足球.XII 询问正在做的事情.1, -What are you doing?-你在做什么？-Im doing the dish
12、es.-我在洗盘子.2, -Whats your father doing?-你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing ane-mail.-他正在写电子邮件.3, -Whats Mike doing?-迈克正在干什么？-Hes watching insects.-他正在观察昆虫.4, -Whats the tiger doing?-那只老虎在干什么？-Its running.-它在奔跑.5, -What are the elephants doing?-那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking.-它们正在喝水.5 5 / 9 9XIII 询问将要做的事情.1, -What are
13、you going to do?-你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema.-我准备去看电影.-When are you going to do?-你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon.-今天下午.2, -Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Im going to the bookstore.-我准备到书店去.-What are you going to buy?-你打算买点儿什么？-Im going to buy a comic book.-我准备买本漫画书.XIV 询问曾经做过或发生过的事情.1,
14、 -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？-I went to Wuhan.-我去了武汉.2, -How did you go there?-你怎么去的？-I went by train.-我坐火车去的.3, -What did you do there?-你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping.-我去购物了.XV 一般疑问句.1, -Is this your bedroom?-这是你的卧室吗？-Yes, it is.-是的.-Is your sister in t
15、he living room?-你姐姐在客厅吗？6 6 / 9 9-No, she isnt. / Yes, she is.-不在./在.2, -Is this your skirt?-这是你的短裙吗？-Yes, it is. / No, itisnt.-是的./不是.3, -Is your English teacher young?-你的英语老师年轻吗？-Yes, she is. /No, she isnt.-是的./不，她不年轻.4, -Are these / those / they cucumbers?-这些/那些是黄瓜吗？-Yes, theyare. / No, they aren
16、t.-是的./不是的.5, -Is there a river in the park?-公园里有一条小河吗？-Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.-有./没有.-Are there any bridges in your village?-你们村子里有桥吗？-Yes, there are. / No, there arent.-有./没有.6, -Can I wear my new shirt today?-我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？-Yes, youcan. / No, you cant.-可以./不可以.7, -Can you wash your clothes?
17、-你会洗衣服吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I cant.-会./不会.8, -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?-你的笔友住在上海吗？-No, hedoesnt. He lives in Beijing.-不，他住在北京.9, -Does she teach English?-她教英语吗？-No, she doesnt. She teaches math.-不，她教数学.10, -Did you read books yesterday?-你昨天读书了吗？-Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.-读了./没读.XVI “How”问句
18、.7 7 / 9 91, -How do you go to school?-你怎么上学？-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.-我通常步行上学.有时候骑自行车.2, -How can I get to Zhongshan Park?-我怎么到中山公园去？-You cango by the No. 15 bus.-你可以乘坐 15 路公汽.(-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.)-直走五分钟，然后左转.公园就在左边.3, -How
19、tall are you?-你有多高？-Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you.-我有 160 公分.我比你高.4, -Howheavy are you?-你有多重？-Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me.-我有 48 公斤.你比我重.5, -How do you feel?-你感觉如何？-I feel sick.-我觉得不舒服.-How does Chen Jie feel?-陈洁感觉如何？-Shes tired.-她很疲倦.XVII 其他特殊疑问句.1, -Whats in the classroom?-教室里有什么？-A board
20、, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.-一块黑板、六盏灯，三把电扇和许多桌椅.2, What about you? / How about you?-你呢？3, I like the white sweater with the green skirt.-我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙.8 8 / 9 94, -Whose is it?-它是谁的？-Its mine / yours / his / hers.-是我的./你的./他的./她的.5, -What canyou do?-你会做什么？-Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.-我很能干.我会扫地、洗盘子.6, -Whats your bedroom like?-你的卧室是什么样儿的？-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子.还有蓝色的窗帘.XVIII 描述家人或朋友.（略）9 9 / 9 9