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1、1. Mom! Dad! Youre back early!(looking around room, sounding frightened)1.1 frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的（修饰人，人的声音，人的表情等）be frightened of/about/thatbe frightened to do sth.be frightened to death害怕不敢做某事被吓得要死我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。Im frightened of walking home alone.听说有人被老虎伤到了，他差点吓死。She was nearly frightened to death
2、 when hearing the news that someone was hurt by the tiger.他害怕飞机会坠毁。She was frightened that the plane would crash.1.2 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，骇人的（修饰物）突然停车可能是一次很可怕的经历。A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.1.3 frighten vt. (突然)使惊吓，吓唬= scarefrighten sb. into/out of doing sth.frighten sb./sth
3、. away/off把某人吓得做/不做某事把某人/某物吓走他恐吓那位老太太签了文件。He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.高价使得许多顾客望而却步。The high price frightened off/away many customers.1.4 fright n. 惊恐，害怕 in fright 害怕在空白处填入1个适当的单词或货号内单词的正确形式。1. They frightened him into _(admit) that it was his fault.2. They frightened those bird
4、s _, which disappeared in sight before long.3. Form her _(frighten) voice, we know she must be _(frighten) by the _(frighten) fire.4. She was frightened _ the shadow of the tree.5. He was frightened _ losing power.6. She was frightened _(look) down from the top floor of the building.7. Flying for th
5、e first time frightens some people to _(die)admittingaway/offfrightenedfrightenedfrighteningat/byofto lookdeath2. But, butyou werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!2.1 be supposed to do/be sth. 应该做某事，应该是某物大学期间应该是养成独立性格的重要时期。The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in de
6、pendence.2.2 一般认为，普遍认为普遍认为这家餐厅价格十分公道。This restaurant is supposed to be pretty inexpensive.2.3 be supposed to do sth. “本该做某事（而实际上未做）”，含有责备的语气。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. The message is very important, so it is supposed _(send) as soon as possible.2. You are supposed _(tell) us. But its just like you not to s
7、hare.3. He is supposed to _(arrive) an hour ago. But he didnt turn up until now.to be sentto have toldhave arrived3. (bending to touch dog) Eric, hes so tired and hungry!3.1 bend vi & vt. 弯腰，屈身，变弯曲他弯下身来听那孩子说话。He bent forward to listen to that child.bent over/downbend ones mind/efforts to sth.弯腰专心致志做
8、某事他专心致志于这项工作。She bent her mind to the job.3.2 n.弯，拐弯 adj. 弯的，贪赃枉法的这些年来他们越来越贪赃枉法。Theyve become increasingly politically bent over the years.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Usually this kind of wire _ (bend) easily.2. He _(bend) towards me and whispered in my ear.bendsbent4. The money for dog food is gone, but Sp
9、ot looks like he is starving!4.1 starve vi. & vt. 挨饿，饿死，使挨饿 starvation n.你家有什么吃的吗？我饿坏了！Have you got any food in your house? Im starving!starve to deathstarve sb./sth. of sth.饿死使某人/某物缺乏所需要的某物（一般用被动语态）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. They got lost in the desert and starved _ death.2. Many people in Africa
10、are suffering from _ and diseases.3. Can we get something to eat? Im absolutely _(starve).tostarvationstarving5. We wont tolerate such behavior in our house!5.1 tolerate, vt. 容忍，允许有些人不喜欢流行歌曲是因为特闷难以忍受流行歌曲那么大的噪音。Some people dont like pop music because they cant tolerate so much noise.tolerate sth.tole
11、rate sb. doing sth.容忍某事容忍（某人）做某事5.2 tolerance n. 忍受，容忍，（痛苦，困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力她容不得开任何玩笑。She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.5.3 tolerant adj. 容许的，容忍的 be tolerant of/towards 对 宽容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。1. He cant tolerate _(laugh) at in public.2. Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lear
12、n to be _(tolerate).3. People are becoming less tolerate _ smoking in public places these days.4. My father seldom showed much _(tolerant) towards us children.being laughedtolerateof/towardstolerance5.4 behaviour n. U 行为，举止我认为我们大家都应该注意自己在公共场所的行为举止。I think all of us should mind our behaviour in publi
13、c.5.5 behave vi. 举动，表现，举止规矩有礼behave oneself举止规矩有礼单句改错。1. Smoking in public is a bad behaviour.2. He has been behaving strange recently.3. Children, please behave yourself.4. We are expected to be on our best behaviours.5. How is your new car behaved?去掉a, behaviour 是不可数名词strange改成strangelyyourself 改成
14、yourselvesbehaviours 改成behaviourbehaved 变成 behaving6. Act Two, Scene one 第二幕，第一场6.1 scene, n. （戏剧的）一场，场面，现场，场景他拍摄了各种各样的街景。He photographed a wide range of street scenes.6.2 on the scene 在现场 scenery n. U 风景，景色西湖之景无与伦比。There is no scenery comparable to that of the West Lake.7. Daniel has his arms cross
15、ed and looks upset.7.1 upset, adj. 心烦意乱，不安的，不适的be upset with sb.be upset thatbe/feel/get upset about/at/by sth.生某人的气，对某人感到不快对感到不安/不舒服对感到沮丧/失望7.2 upset, vt. upsetupset upset upsetting 使不安，使心烦upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼7.3. upset, n. “混乱，扰乱，不安” upsetting adj. 令人不快（或忧虑，苦恼的）根据汉语提示用upset的适当形式或结构完成句子。1
16、. You dont need to _ _ _ (为感到烦恼)the dinner jacket theres only a little stain on it and Mum will deal with it.2. I m sorry that I hurt her feelings, but she _ _ _ (让我难过) first.3. Dont _ yourself _ it (为烦恼) no harm has been done.upset yourself aboutmake me upsetupset about8. They never even gave me a
17、chance to defend myself.8.1 defend vt. 辩解，防御，保护我们决心不惜任何代价来保卫我们的祖国。We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.defend oneselfdefend against/from自卫，自我辩护保护免受8.2 defence n. 防御，防卫， in defence of 为了保护 defensive, adj.有许多为了保卫国家而献身的战士。There are many soldiers who died in defence of their country.在
18、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. White blood cells help defend the body _ infection.2. The 8,892- kilometer-long border is said to be the longest border in the world not _(defend) by an army or the police.3. The man was to make some reply in _(defend) of his friend when he entered the room again.againstde
19、fendeddefence9. They dont deserve an explanation.9.1 deserve, vt. 值得，应得，应受他们应该得到赞许。They deserve a thumbs-up.deserve to do sth.deserve doing = deserve + n. = deserve to be done 值得做某事某事值得被做你辛苦工作一周了，应该好好休息一下。You have worked hard all week so you deserve a good rest.你的建议值得考虑。Your suggestion deserves cons
20、idering/consideration/to be considered.补全句子1. It is he who _(应该受到惩罚). I have nothing to do with it.2. His advice is very practical and it_(值得一试).deserves to be punisheddeserves a try9.2 除deserve外，后面跟动名词表被动的词还有need, require, want 和be worth.窗户需要擦一下。The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleane
21、d.这个地方值得参观。The place is worth visiting.= the place is worth a visit.= The place is worthy to be visited.9.3 deserve 后接不定式，若表示主动意义用不定式的主动形式；若表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动形式。Those who work deserve to eat. 劳动者该得食。He deserves to be criticised. 他应当受到批评。 Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly
22、.句子主干过去分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作后置定语10.1 分词（短语）作伴随状语 分词（短语） 作伴随状语时，用现在分词（-ing）还是过去分词（-ed),取决于分词（短语）与句子主语或与其逻辑主语的关系。主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。 Costello later apologised, saying hed been annoyed by the man. The old woman walked slowly to the lift, assisted by her daughter.需要注意的是，有些形容词作状语，表示一种伴随的状态，虽然形似过去分词，但并不表示被动关系
23、。 Einstein walked along the street, lost in thought. 爱因斯坦漫步街头，沉浸在思索之中。 The boy nodded, excited and scared. 10.2 被修饰的名词与动词（短语）为主动关系，需要用现在分词（短语）作定语。 The man waiting for the bus is afraid of being late for work. 被修饰的名词与动词（短语）为被动关系，需要用过去分词（短语）作定语。 A study of travellers conducted by the website Tripadvis
24、or names Yangshuo as one the top 10 destinations in the world. 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. When the clerk saw a kind face, she stood there in silence, _（wonder） whether to stay or stay.2. The language _(speak) in Germany is called German.3. Did you attend the meeting _ (hold)last week in New York?4. The lad
25、y walked around the shop, _ (keep) an eye out for bargainswonderingspokenheldkeeping5. Tell the boy _(play) over there not to make nay noise.6. _(confuse) at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.playingConfused11. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the
26、floor and dirty dishes in the sink.句子主干表示伴随宾语宾补宾语连词宾补11.1 with + 宾语+ 宾补复合结构时考试中的高频考点，充当宾补的主要有介词短语，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式等。 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand. With the door and windows widely open, the room was very cold. 试题中常考查非谓语动词做宾补。宾补的形式取决于宾语与宾语的关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词，不定式表动作还未发生。11.2
27、With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station. (宾语the boy 与lead 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词。) With something he needed to buy, he went into the store. （不定式作宾补表示动作未完成） With everything he needed bought, he left the store. (过去分词做宾补表被动和完成) 12. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upse
28、t.主语谓宾语宾补 连词 谓表语12.1 have+ 宾语+ 动词原形，此句中的have 是使役动词，叫（使，让）某人做某事 Ill have Hudson show you to your room. have + 宾语 + 过去分词 ，此时宾语与过去分词之间的动作存在被动关系。 They are having their house painted. 12.3 have + 宾语 + 现在分词 “让某人一直做某事 She had her audience listening attentively.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _(improve) in a short period.2. Who will the boss have _ (attend)the meeting in London with him?3. Its wrong of you to have the machine _(run).improvedattendrunning