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1、八年级上册外研版（英语）单词热身单词热身 课前导学 fall v. 下落；跌落 follow v. 跟随；紧跟 hole n. 洞；孔；穴 rabbit n. 兔；家兔 ground n. 地面重点句型重点句型1.One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.有一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块手表的白兔。2.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它正坐在树上，朝大家微笑。短
2、语积累短语积累 tea party茶会 课前导学 课文复现：根据课本Unit1的内容，完成下面的短文。 课堂同步 Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a story in Britain. Its about a girl (1) Alice. One day, Alice was sitting with her sister (2) and she saw a white (3) _ with a watch. It ran past. Alice followed it and (4) _ a hole in the ground. Then she s
3、aw the Cheshire Cat. It was sitting (5)_.Then Alice arrived at the March Hares house. He was sitting with the Mad Hatter and a mouse. They were having a (6)_ in the garden. And then Alice met the Queen of Hearts. She was playing a strange game! by the river calledrabbitfell downin a treetea party1.
4、Its about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩（的书）。a girl called Alice一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩called相当于named，意为“被叫做，被称为”，在这里和后面的人名一起作为定语，修饰called前面的名词。如：Do you know my best friend called / named Jack?你认识我最好的朋友杰克吗？ 课文导学2. One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch
5、.有一天，爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只带着一块手表的白兔。（1）by the river在河边如：They met by the river one May afternoon.五月的一个下午，他们在河边相遇。（2）with是介词，意为“带有，具有”。句中a white rabbit with a watch相当于a white rabbit carrying a watch。如：The girl with long hair is my sister.那个长发的女生是我妹妹。 课文导学3It ran past. 它跑过去了。 辨析：辨析：past, pass, through, cr
6、oss, across及及over的的用法和区别用法和区别（1） past prep. 经过 run past sb. / sth. 从某人 / 某物旁边跑过adj. 过去的 my past life我过去的生活n. 过去 in the past在过去如： What time is it? 现在几点？ Its a quarter past eight. 8点一刻。In the past 25 years, Project Hope has raised a lot of money to build schools.在过去的25年里，希望工程筹集了大量资金兴建学校。 There was no
7、electricity here in the past. 这里过去没有电（供应）。 课文导学（2） pass是动词，意为“经过，穿过”“通过”“度过，传递”，在句中通常作谓语。如：Youll pass a bank on your way to work.你在上班的路上会经过一家银行。（3） through是介词，意为“经过；穿过”，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，强调动作在立体空间里进行。如：They often drive through the forest.他们经常开车穿过这片森林。 课文导学（4） cross是动词，意为“越过；穿过；渡过；使交叉或相交”，与go across意思一样
8、，强调从某物的表面通过。如：The Red Army crossed the snow-covered mountains. 红军翻越了雪山。（5） across是介词，一般与go，come等行为动词连用，表示从某物体表面穿过。如：Be careful when you go across the street. = Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路要小心。 课文导学（6） over是介词，意为“在 上面” “越过”，一般指在某物的上方（与该物体没有接触面）经过。如：A plane flew over the house.一架飞机飞过了房子。
9、课文导学4. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它正坐在树上，朝大家微笑。（1） 辨析：辨析：in the tree与与on the treein the tree表示在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分（如人、鸟等），强调外来物在树上。如：Theres a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。on the tree表示在树上的东西本身是树的一部分（如叶子、果实等），强调树上原有的东西。如：Therere some apples on the tree.那棵树上结了一些苹果。 课文导学（2） 辨析：辨析：smile at与与
10、smile to smile at和smile to都可以用来表示“对微笑”，但smile at侧重一笑置之、对着（冲着）某人微笑，而smile to针对的对象既可抽象也可具体。一般这两个短语在对象为具体的人或事物时可以混用，但如果对象为抽象事物时，就只能用to，比如面对生活、困境或未来等。如：When we are in trouble, we should smile to life and keep on going.（smile针对的对象life属于抽象事物） 当遭遇困境时，我们应当微笑着应对并继续生活。She smiled at / to him, and he smiled bac
11、k.她向他微笑，他也向她微笑。 课文导学【即学即练】完成句子。1. 我有一只叫Mimi的猫。I have a cat _ _ .2. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。China is a country _ _ _ _3. 她坐在河边，一句话都不说。She sat _ _ _ and said nothing.4. 走过邮局，你就会看到那个商店了。 _ _ the post office, and you can see the shop.5. 我爸爸以前生活得很艰苦。My fathers _ _ was very hard. 课文导学called / named Mimi with along h
12、istoryby the riverGo pastpast life6. 这条河流经我们的城市。The river _ _ our city.7. 过马路时要小心。You must be careful when you _ _ _ _ .8. 他跳过了墙。He _ _ the wall.9. 艾伦发现树上有个鸟窝。Alan found a birds nest _ _ _. 课文导学runs throughjumped overgo across the streetin the tree10. 看，有只猫坐在树上。Look, there is a cat _ _ _ _.11. 在街上或办公室里对与你擦肩而过的人微笑。 _ _ someone as you pass them on the street or in the office.12. 微笑着面对生活，从不说放弃。_ _ your life and never say die. 课文导学sitting in the treeSmile toSmile at