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1、1Section Reading and Thinking(2)Languages Around The World2基础自主学习核心互动探究.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.There were calls for _(主要的) changes to the system.2.Let love be around me；let _(文明) follow you.3.As time goes by，I have changed my _(态度) and I even think she is lovely.4.After three years of study，she has
2、 a good command of the _(方言) here. majorcivilization attitudedialect3基础自主学习核心互动探究5.What is the _(确切的) aim since you are working so hard?6.There are two mainly different political parties to play an important part in the state _(affair) in this country.7.This is an old building _(date) back to the 14
3、th century.8.They joined us in the discussion on how to stop _(globe) warming.9.Beijing is filled with people from _(variety) of parts of China.10.It helps children to develop an _(appreciate) of poetry and literature.specificaffairsdatingglobalvarietiesappreciation 4基础自主学习核心互动探究.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
4、1.Our life has its _(兴衰) and we need someone to ride with us.2.She could not speak，but she made her wishes known _(依靠) signs.3.As everyone knows，she _(在中起重要作用) our organization.4.He decided that he would drive _(一路上) home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.5.We visited a temple which _(追
5、溯到) 2，000 years ago. ups and downs by means ofplays an important role in all the waydates back to5基础自主学习核心互动探究.语境串记多义词1.He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.他用了两个汉字来描述他所扮演的角色的性格。2.In that regard，the purposes of the two might be regarded differently and mo
6、re so after this news.在这点上，两者的目的可能要区别对待，在这则新闻公布后更是如此。 记单词6基础自主学习核心互动探究.构词法助记派生词1.形容词后缀：-al，-ableglobe(n.)globalaccept(vt.)acceptablecomfort(n.)comfortable2.名词后缀：-ion，-ityappreciate(vt.)appreciationmajor(adj.)majority 7基础自主学习核心互动探究.句式语境仿写1.By the Shang Dynasty(around 1600-1046 BCE)，these symbols had
7、become a well-developed writing system.到了商朝(大约公元前1600-前1046年)，这些符号已经成为一个成熟的书写体系。仿写到上周末我们已收到1 000多条短信。By the end of last week，we _ over 1，000 text messages.2.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of
8、dialects and characters.多年来，由于中国人在地理上的分裂，它(书写体系)发展成不同的形式，方言和文字的多样性也随之产生。仿写那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。The fire lasted nearly a week，_. had receivedleaving nothing valuable 8基础自主学习核心互动探究3.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。仿写做早操对
9、你的健康有利。Doing morning exercises will _ to your health.4.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。仿写无论他说什么，不要相信他。Dont trust him，_. be of benefitno matter what/whatever he says 9基础自主学习核心互
10、动探究句型公式1.“by时间”短语组成的介词短语表示“到时为止”，在句中作时间状语，句子的谓语动词常用完成时态。2.现在分词短语作结果状语。3.“of名词”结构，相当于同根形容词。4.no matterwhere/when/how/what/who/which引导让步状语从句。10基础自主学习核心互动探究Understanding in contextTHE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM：CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has
11、continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand
12、 years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi. 11基础自主学习核心互动探究文化视窗甲骨文，是汉字的早期形式，是现存中国王朝时期最古老的一种成熟文字。甲骨文发现于中国河南省安阳市殷墟，是商朝(约公元前17世纪公元前11世纪)的文化产物，距今有3 600多年的历史。12基础自主学习核心互动探究1.base vt
13、.以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据basic adj.基本的；基础的合作探究体会base的用法和意义One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。In my diary，I set down a series of things that are all based on/upon facts.在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。The base of his argument is that people love each other.他的论点的基础是人类的互爱。13基础自主学习核心互动探究自主
14、发现base.on.以为的基础_ 以为基础/依据词块积累production base生产基地air base 空军基地a research base 科研基地be based on/upon14基础自主学习核心互动探究巩固内化翻译句子I never noticed the letters at the base of the pyramid._医患关系是以信任为基础的。_我从来没有注意到在金字塔基底的字母。 The doctor-patient relationship is based on trust. 15基础自主学习核心互动探究2.date back (to)date from 追溯
15、到；始于合作探究体会date短语的用法和意义My interest in stamp collecting dates back to my schooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。According to the expert，the temple has a history dating from the early Tang Dynasty.据专家说这座寺庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期。自主发现date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态，在句中作定语时，常用_形式。现在分词 16基础自主学习核心互动探究短语记牢记牢下列短语out of date过时，陈旧up to
16、 date 最新的，最近的to date 到目前为止Your ID card is out of date；change it for a new one，please.你的身份证过期了，请换新的。17基础自主学习核心互动探究巩固内化(1)单句语法填空It is said that the history of the town _(date) back to 1，400 years ago.In this remote village stands an ancient temple dating _ hundreds of years ago.(2)补全句子All the photogra
17、phs in this book _ the 1950s.本书中所有照片均始于20世纪50年代。The material is so _ that it hasnt been widely used _.这一材料是最新的，到现在为止还没有得到广泛应用。 datesfromdate back to/from up to dateto date 18基础自主学习核心互动探究Understanding in contextBy the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE)，these symbols had become a well-developed writ
18、ing system.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This，however，changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major
19、 states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writin
20、g.19基础自主学习核心互动探究文化视窗秦始皇(前259年前210年)出生于赵国都城邯郸，十三岁继承王位，三十九岁称皇帝，在位三十七年；中国历史上著名的政治家、战略家、改革家。公元前221年，他建立了首个多民族的中央集权国家，是首位完成华夏大一统的铁腕政治人物，也是古今中外第一个称皇帝的封建王朝君主。20基础自主学习核心互动探究3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；多变(性)various adj.不同的；各种各样的vary vt.& vi.改变；变化合作探究体会variety及其相关词的用法和意义There are a variety of theme parks i
21、n the world，where you can have fun.世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你可以玩得愉快。For various reasons，she refused to accept the job.由于种种原因，她拒绝接受这份工作。Our country varies widely in tradition from one area to another.我们国家各地风俗习惯迥然不同。21基础自主学习核心互动探究自主发现a variety ofvarieties of各种各样的；不同种类的_ 在到之间变化巩固内化单句语法填空The author gave _(vary)
22、 reasons for having written the book.We have _(variety) of flowers in our garden.Teaching methods vary greatly _ school to school.思考表示“多种多样的”短语还有哪些？_vary from.to.variousvarietiesfromkinds of，sorts of等。 22基础自主学习核心互动探究4.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究majority n.多数；大半 minority n.少数；少数民族合作探究
23、体会major及其相关词的用法和意义Do you know what the major cause of the strike is?你知道这次罢工的_原因是什么吗？She is a history major.That is to say，her major is history.她是历史_。换言之，她的_是历史。Mary is majoring in French at Stanford.玛丽正在斯坦福_法语。Women are in the majority in the company; men are in the minority.在这家公司，女性_，男性占少数。主要专业的学生主
24、修科目主修占大多数23基础自主学习核心互动探究自主发现major _主修_ the majority 占大多数巩固内化(1)单句语法填空She majored _ English in Beijing University many years ago.The _(major) were graduates from this school.(2)补全句子_ attending the lecture are students and girls are _.出席讲座的大多数人是学生，而且女生占多数。 inininmajorityThe majority of people i n t h e
25、 majority 24基础自主学习核心互动探究5.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。【句式解读】of great importance属于“of名词”结构，相当于very important。【 用 法 总 结 】 “ o f 名 词 ” 结 构 中 ， 名 词 是use/importance/help/value/ interest/quality/benefit/necessity等时，相当于其名词所
26、对应的形容词，这类名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。What you are saying is of no interest(not interesting) to me.你说的话让我提不起兴趣。His opinion is considered to be of great value(very valuable).大家一致认为他的观点很有价值。25基础自主学习核心互动探究巩固内化(1)补全句子The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem _.他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。
27、(2)同义句转换This medicine is of no use.This medicine is _.What he said at the meeting was of great value.What he said at the meeting was _.was of great value uselessvery valuable26基础自主学习核心互动探究6.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in wr
28、iting.即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。【句式解读】no matter where “无论何地”，在句中引导让步状语从句。【用法总结】(1)no matter where，who，what，etc.不论；不管，引导让步状语从句。No matter where I am，I will always remember I am a Chinese.不管我身在何方，我都会记住自己是个中国人。(2)“no matter疑问词”结构与“疑问词-ever” 在用法上的异同：“no matter疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词-eve
29、r”互换。27基础自主学习核心互动探究“疑问词-ever”可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。whenever，wherever，however等只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。You have to go on no matter what(whatever) difficulties you meet.无论遇到什么困难，你都必须继续做下去。Whoever(No matter who) you are，you must obey the law.不论是谁，都要遵纪守法。Whatever is worth doing should be done well.值得做的事就应该做好。
30、28基础自主学习核心互动探究巩固内化同义句转换No matter what problem you have，turn to me._，turn to me.However long it takes，well have to find the job._ it takes，well have to find the job.Anyone who wants the book may have it._ the book may have it.You should not give children whatever they want. Y o u s h o u l d n o t g
31、i v e c h i l d r e n _ they want. Whatever problem you have No matter how longWhoever wantsanything that29基础自主学习核心互动探究Understanding in contextWritten Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which
32、 were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，known as Chinese calligraphy，which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today，the Chinese writing system is still an important part
33、of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language. 30基础自主学习核心互动探究文化视窗中国书法中国书法是以汉字为基础的文化艺术，是记录汉语的书写符号，在历史发展进程中经历了字形、结体、笔画的演变，逐渐具有了特殊的审美意义，并且造就了中国书法造型多变、
34、种类繁多、颇具特色、美不胜收的艺术发展史。2009年，联合国教科文组织将中国的汉字书法列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。31基础自主学习核心互动探究7.means n.方式；方法； 途径合作探究体会means的用法和意义In addition，we have more choices by means of “wild release”.此外，通过自由分享我们有更多的选择。By no means is he satisfied with the job at present.他目前对这项工作一点也不满意。Every possible means has been tried，but none has
35、 worked.All possible means have been tried，but none has worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。We can save much time by this means.通过这种方法，我们可以节省大量时间。32基础自主学习核心互动探究自主发现_通过；用；借助于by this means 用这种方法_ 绝不；无论如何也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)名师提醒(1)means作主语且有every，each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用单数。(2)means作主语且有all，several，many，few等表示复数意
36、义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用复数。by means ofby no means33基础自主学习核心互动探究巩固内化选词填空(by means of/by this means/by no means)_ he turned our attention to what was good in the life.It is _ certain that well finish the project by June.She tried to explain _ sign language.思考means是单复数同形的名词。常见的单复数同形的名词还有哪些？_By this means by no
37、 meansby means ofseries(系列)，works(作品；工厂)等。 34基础自主学习核心互动探究8.regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待 regarding prep.关于，至于 合作探究体会regard的用法和意义We have high regard for the advanced workers.我们非常尊敬先进工作者。With/In regard to the disease，we can do nothing.关于这种疾病，我们无能为力。He is regarded as a good example to us all.他被看作是我们所有人的好榜样。
38、自主发现_把认为是_ 尊重/不尊重_ 关于，至于 regard.ashave high/low regard for.in/with regard to35基础自主学习核心互动探究巩固内化补全句子Potter is very selfish；he _ anyone else.波特太自私了，他不尊重任何人。The novel _ one of the greatest classic works.这部小说被认为是最伟大的古典作品之一。has no regard foris regarded as36基础自主学习核心互动探究9.character n.文字，符号；角色；品质；特点合作探究体会cha
39、racter的用法和意义If I take care of my character，my reputation will take care of itself.注意好品行，自有美名声。His words are entirely in character with his actions.他言行完全一致。Hard working conditions build (up)character.艰苦的工作条件能磨炼人的性格。自主发现_适合；相称out of character 不符合某人的性格；不适合，不相称_ 磨炼个性in characterbuild (up)character37基础自主
40、学习核心互动探究巩固内化写出下列句中character的汉语意思As to his character，he is usually easy-going，but sometimes very serious. _It is very difficult for foreigners to write Chinese characters._ I f i n d a l l t h e c h a r a c t e r s i n t h e f i l m v e r y interesting._ 品质文字角色38基础自主学习核心互动探究10.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；
41、领会 vi.增值appreciation n.欣赏；感激 合作探究体会appreciate的用法和意义Many people cant fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise.许多人没有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。I appreciate being given the chance to work in
42、 your company two years ago.我感谢两年前你给我机会在你公司工作。39基础自主学习核心互动探究自主发现appreciate (ones) doing sth感激(某人)做某事_ 要是我将不胜感激。名师提醒appreciate后接动名词而不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。 I would appreciate it if. 40基础自主学习核心互动探究巩固内化(1)单句语法填空I would appreciate _ if you could help me with it.Here I sincerely express my _(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.(2)翻译句子如果你能让我们了解真相，我们将十分感激。_itappreciationWe would appreciate it if you let us know the truth. 41本节内容结束