《《Language in use》Public holidays PPT课件精选.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《Language in use》Public holidays PPT课件精选.pptx（62页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 make short speeches give thanks for arrive in America by ship cross the Atlantic grow corn the following year lay the table once a year as well enjoy oneself作简短的演讲作简短的演讲为为感恩感恩乘船抵达美洲乘船抵达美洲横渡大西洋横渡大西洋种玉米种玉米第二年；第二年； 翌年翌年摆放餐具摆放餐具一年一次一年一次也也过得快乐过得快乐; 玩得高兴玩得高兴Translate the phrases into English.1. _ were st
2、aying with our friends, were going to spend one day in Qingdao.2. _ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.3. _ it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.BeforeWhileWhen4. And my family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins.5. We have celebrated the festival _ the f
3、irst pioneers from England arrived in America.sinceas soon as6. _ they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.AfterAdverb Clauses of Time(时间状语从句时间状语从句) 用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状用来修饰谓语动词、其他动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。语或整个句子的从句叫状语从句。状语从句状语从句有很多种，今天我们主要学习由有很多种，今天我们主要学习由when, while, before, aft
4、er, as soon as, since, until引导的时引导的时间状语从句。间状语从句。 PPT模板：素材：PPT背景：图表：PPT下载：教程： 资料下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：PPT论坛： PPT课件：语文课件：数学课件：英语课件：美术课件：科学课件：物理课件：化学课件：生物课件：地理课件：历史课件： when从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先于主句的动作；从句的谓语动词可以是，也可先于主句的动作；从句的谓语动词可以是延续性延续性动词，也可以是动词，也可以是瞬间性瞬间性动词。并且动词。并且when有有时意为时意为“就在那时就在那时”。如：
5、。如： When I got home, he was watching TV. 当我到家的时候，他正在看电视。当我到家的时候，他正在看电视。 Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 当莫扎特四岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。当莫扎特四岁的时候，开始写音乐作品。 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我刚要出门，电话铃响了。我刚要出门，电话铃响了。 while只能指一段时间，而不能指时间点只能指一段时间，而不能指时间点。从句的动作或与主句的动作同时发生，或主句从句的动作或
6、与主句的动作同时发生，或主句的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此，的动作是在从句动作的过程中发生的。因此，从句中的动词必须是表示从句中的动词必须是表示延续性延续性动作或状态的动作或状态的动词。如：动词。如： While I was sleeping, my brother came in. 当我在睡觉的时候，我弟弟进来了。当我在睡觉的时候，我弟弟进来了。 He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 when和和while 的区别的区别 when与与while 都意为都意为“当当的时
7、候的时候”。when 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词既可谓语动词既可以是持续性的以是持续性的, 也可以是终止性的；而也可以是终止性的；而while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句, 谓语动词只能是持续谓语动词只能是持续性的性的, 并且常用进行时态。试比较：并且常用进行时态。试比较：When he woke up, it was eight oclock While he woke up, it was eight oclock When I was waiting for a bus, I met herWhile I was waiting for a bus, I m
8、et herbefore表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。如如: I wont tell you the truth before he comes back. 他回来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。他回来之前我是不会告诉你事实的。after表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之之后后。如：。如： After she finished the work, she went to have supper. 她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。她完成工作后去吃晚饭了。 as soon as表示主句的动作表示主句的动作紧随紧随从句动作之后从句动作之后发生的。表示发生的
9、。表示“一一就就”。如：。如： I will call you as soon as I arrive home. 我一到家就给你打电话。我一到家就给你打电话。 I hope to find him as soon as possible. 我希望尽可能快地找到他。我希望尽可能快地找到他。 Mother became unhappy as soon as I mentioned his name. 我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。until（=till）在肯定句中，常与延续性动词在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用，意为连用，意为“到到为止为止”；在否定句
10、中，常；在否定句中，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用，意为与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用，意为“直到直到才才”，这时，这时till 和和until可以与可以与before 替换替换。如：。如： Last night I waited until eleven oclock, but he didnt return. 昨天晚上我一直等到昨天晚上我一直等到11点点, 但他还没回来。但他还没回来。 My son wont come home until it is dark. 我儿子不到天黑不回家。我儿子不到天黑不回家。 since可引导时间状语从句，可引导时间状语从句， 意思是意思是“自从自从 的时候起；
11、从此；从的时候起；从此；从 以来；以来； 以后以后”等。等。 1) 若若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止终止性动词性动词(如如go, come, leave, start, begin等等)的过的过去时去时, 则从句表示的时间是则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的从该动作开始的那一时刻起那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如：。这是最常见的一种用法。如： He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校，自从来到我们学校， 他学习就非常努力。他学习就非常努力。 2) 若若since引导的
12、状语从句的谓语动词是引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, be等等)的过去时的过去时, 则则从句表示的时间是从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起结束时算起”。如：。如： I havent heard from him since he lived here. 从他不住这儿起，从他不住这儿起， 我一直没有收到他的信。我一直没有收到他的信。 I havent eaten snakes since I wasnt a student at sch
13、ool. =I havent eaten snakes since I left school. 自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。自从我毕业后就一直没吃过蛇。 after as soon as since until while Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more than one answer.1. _ our friends arrived, we all went to the square.2. _ they were wa
14、tching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.3. _ it was twelve oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.WhileAfterAs soon as4. We stayed there _ she arrived.5. He has made a lot of progress _ he started to learn English last month.untilsince Complete the conversation with the clauses i
15、n the box.a) after the food has all goneb) as soon as youre readyc) before there are too many peopled) before we goe) when we get backf) while were waiting for the New Year Betty: When are we going to the party?Daming: Were waiting for you. We can go (1)_. Betty: OK, lets go. Its better to be early
16、and get there (2)_.Daming: Yes, we dont want to get there (3)_.bca Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating.Daming: Well, its something to do (4)_. Betty: Dont you want to make a wish for the New Year (5)_.Daming: No, its OK. Ill make one (6)_.dfe1. Do you do your homework before you have di
17、nner?Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.Yes, I do.No, I dont.2. Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework?3. What do you do after school?4. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up?5. What do you say when someone gives you a present?I say “thank you ” to him/her.6. How
18、 many subjects have you studied since you started school? before until When while Christmas is a happy holiday. (1)_ it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving presents. Complete the passage with the words in
19、 the box.WhenChildren think that Father Christmas waits (2)_ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come (3)_ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4)_ they are s
20、leeping.untilbeforewhileas well get together have a picnic spend some time take a vacation the end of I always count down the days until (1)_ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. the end of Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.We have several weeks off school an
21、d we can (2)_ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3)_ with friends. When the weather is good, we can (4)_ in the park and play games (5)_.as wellspend some timeget togetherhave a picnicSometimes we can (6)_ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the
22、 beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cannot wait!take a vacation1. Were going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday. _.a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!cCompletetheco
23、nversationswiththesentencesinthebox.2. Im going to take a vacation tomorrow. Oh, good!_.a3. Im taking my driving test next week. _.b4. Ive just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone! _.dCompletethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.a) There were a lot of local people there as well as some tourist
24、s.b) I had a wonderful day and I will never forget it.c) During my first year, I went to the beach for the Labour Day holiday.d) Someone made a circle of flowers for me to wear too. Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek people celebrate Labour Day, and it i
25、s also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer. (1)_ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clearc)blue. I went to a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cooked fish over a fire for lunch. Itwas delicious. (2) _ Everyone celebrated the festival and enjoyedthemselves. All t
26、he girls and women wore flowers in their hair. (3)_a)d)In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek music and danced on the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4)_ b)PublicholidaysintheUS Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holi
27、days during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader. Columbus Day in October remember Christopher Columbus arrival in the Americas in 1492.Martin Luther King Day马丁路德金日马丁路德金日(一月份的第三个星一月份的第三个星期一期一, 1月月15日左右日左右) 马丁马丁路德路德金纪念日（金纪念日（Martin Luthe
28、r King, Jr. Day）是美国联邦）是美国联邦法定假日，纪念民权运动领袖马法定假日，纪念民权运动领袖马丁丁路德路德金的生日。日期定为一月的金的生日。日期定为一月的第三个礼拜一，是在他生日第三个礼拜一，是在他生日1月月15日日左右。这是美国三个纪念个人的法左右。这是美国三个纪念个人的法定假日之一。定假日之一。 金是美国民权运动中主张非暴力金是美国民权运动中主张非暴力抗议种族歧视的主要领袖，抗议种族歧视的主要领袖，1968年遇年遇刺身亡。虽然他遇刺之后不久就有人刺身亡。虽然他遇刺之后不久就有人建议建立纪念日，之后罗纳德建议建立纪念日，之后罗纳德里根里根总统于总统于1983年签订法律，年签订
29、法律，1986年第一年第一次庆祝。次庆祝。Columbus Day 哥伦布日哥伦布日(十月份的第二个星期一十月份的第二个星期一)哥伦布日为哥伦布日为10月月12日或日或10月的第月的第二个星期一二个星期一, 以纪念哥伦布于以纪念哥伦布于1492年首年首次登上美洲大陆。次登上美洲大陆。哥伦布日是美国于哥伦布日是美国于1792年首先发年首先发起纪念的。起纪念的。 当时正是哥伦布到达美洲当时正是哥伦布到达美洲300周周年纪念日，纽约市坦慕尼协会发起年纪念日，纽约市坦慕尼协会发起举办了纪念活动。举办了纪念活动。1893年，芝加哥年，芝加哥举办哥伦布展览会，再次举办了盛举办哥伦布展览会，再次举办了盛大的
30、纪念活动。从此，每年的这一大的纪念活动。从此，每年的这一天，美国大多数州都要举行庆祝，天，美国大多数州都要举行庆祝，教堂礼拜和学校活动以纪念这个具教堂礼拜和学校活动以纪念这个具有历史意义的日子。有历史意义的日子。MakingaposteraboutaChinesefestival1. Do people celebrate the festival in other countries or only in China?Workingroups.ChooseaChinesefestivalandanswerthequestions.You can take the Dragon Boat Fe
31、stival as an example.People celebrate the festival onlyin China.2. Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas?3. Is the festival on the same day or date every year?Yes, they celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas.Yes, it is.4. Do people eat special food
32、during the festival?5. Do people wear special clothes?6. Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to celebrate?Yes, people eat special food during the festival. They eat zong zi.No, they dont.People usually go out to celebrate.11.Writesentencesaboutthefestival.Useyouranswerstohelpyou.Jointhese
33、ntenceswithassoonas,until,while,when,etc.12.Makeaposter.Findsomepicturesshowingthefestival.1. None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it. A. when B. until C. after D. though 2.I hope youll enjoy your trip, dear! Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get there. A. until B. as soon as
34、 C. since D. till BB3. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after 4. You must finish your lessons _ you go out. A. before B. after C. when D. while CA1. We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arri
35、ved. 【2011 上海上海】 A. since B. if C. while D. until2. Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? Sure. Ill give it to her _ she arrives here. 【2011 广州广州】 A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as3. December is _ month of the year. 【2013 湘潭】湘潭】 A. twelve B. the twelfth C. the twelveth 4. On Februar
36、y 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is his _ time to win an “Oscar”. 【2013 东营东营】 A. first B. three C. twice D. second 1. (2013重庆重庆) Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as2. (2013天水天水) Linda was just
37、going out for shopping _ the telephone rang. A. while B. when C. after D. because DB3. (2013陕西陕西) When you _ at a restaurant, please order just enough food. A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten4. (2012贵州铜仁贵州铜仁) The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off _ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C
38、.until D. if5. (2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔) What _ you _ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing CCC6. (2013河北河北) Henry will give us a report as soon as he _. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive7. (2013湖南长沙湖南长沙) When Jims mother came in, he _ his homework. A. is doi
39、ng B. has done C. was doing8. (2013 天津天津) _ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although ACA9. (2013山东威海山东威海) 自从他离开北京，我们再也自从他离开北京，我们再也没见过面。没见过面。10. (2013四川内江四川内江) 当我小的时候，我父母经常当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。带我去我家附近的公园。We have never seen each other since he left Beijing.When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. Make a poster to show your favourite festival.