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1、weathersnowy rainy sunnywindycloudy dry= wetfoggyhumidspringsummerautumn/fallwinter What are the four seasons(季节季节)?warmhotcoldcool100 cold cool warm hotspringsummerautumn/fallwinter Hows the weather in?coldWinter is cold and foggy.coolAutumn is cool and dry.warmSpring is warm.hotSummer is hot and h
2、umid.表示天气的形容词也可表示人的态度和心态cool: cool: 酷的,冷静的,不易激动的酷的,冷静的,不易激动的He has a cool head .他头脑冷静。cold: cold: 冷淡的,不友好的冷淡的,不友好的He was staring at her with cold eyes . 他用冷漠的眼光盯着她。warm: warm: 热情的,友好的热情的,友好的He has a warm heart. 他很热心. 1.询问天气与回答询问天气与回答Hows the weather? Its raining/snowing/cloudy/sunny.Whats the weathe
3、r like (in) ? Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its cold/hot/warm/humid/dry.2.询问某人近况或事情进展如何询问某人近况或事情进展如何How is it going?Terrible./Not bad./Great./Pretty good.3.询问某人正在做某事与回答询问某人正在做某事与回答Whats/What aredoing?is/are v-ing.Review Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny. Its cloudy. Hows the weather
4、in Shanghai? Its snowy. Whats the weather like in Moscow? Its raining. Whats the weather like in Boston? Its windy. Hows the weather in Toronto?climate(气候)和(气候)和 weather(天气)(天气)climate 气候,比较宏观,比如说当地的气气候,比较宏观,比如说当地的气候如何如何,根据该地区很长时间的天气候如何如何,根据该地区很长时间的天气综合评定的。比如北方气候干燥,南方气综合评定的。比如北方气候干燥,南方气候潮湿。候潮湿。weath
5、er 天气,是微观的。比如说这两天天天气,是微观的。比如说这两天天气还不错。气还不错。 weather 是不可数名词是不可数名词, 意为意为“天气天气”。 其前面不能用不定冠词其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰,但可以修饰,但可以用定冠词用定冠词 the 或或 bad/fine 等修饰;通常等修饰;通常可以用可以用 it 来指代。来指代。 春天在中国南部是多雨的。春天在中国南部是多雨的。 _ is rainy in spring in the south of China. The weather rain 做动词,意为做动词,意为“下雨下雨”。 现在重庆在下雨。现在重庆在下雨。 _ rain 做
6、名词,意为做名词,意为“_ ”。 A spot of rain fell on her hand. 一滴雨落在她的手上。一滴雨落在她的手上。 Its raining in Chongqing now.雨,雨水雨,雨水rain 表示表示“下雨下雨”的几种方式:的几种方式: 现在重庆在下雨。现在重庆在下雨。 It is raining in Chongqing.(动词动词ing形式)形式) It is rainy in Chongqing.(形容词)(形容词) There is rain in Chongqing.(名词)(名词) rain作动词,意为作动词,意为“烹调;煮烹调;煮”He cook
7、ed me lunch. 他给我做的午餐。他给我做的午餐。He cooked lunch for me. 他给我做的午餐。他给我做的午餐。cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb.作名词作名词, 意为意为“厨师厨师”。cookJohn is a very good cook.(名名词词)约翰很会做菜。约翰很会做菜。=John cooks well.(动词)(动词)learn 和 studylearn:侧重学习的成果,有侧重学习的成果,有“学会,学到学会,学到”之意。之意。learn about:了解了解learn from sb. 向向学习学习learn sth. from
8、 sb. 向向学习学习study:指比较深入的学习,努力去学的意味,有指比较深入的学习,努力去学的意味,有“研研究,专研究,专研”之意。之意。learn to do sth. 学习做某事学习做某事答语常为:答语常为:Great. / Pretty good. / Not bad./Terrible等。等。 你的学习情况如何?你的学习情况如何?Hows it going _your study? How about your study? Hows it going? 情况怎么样?情况怎么样?Hows ? 句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。表达问候 How ar
9、e you? 答语常为答语常为“Fine, thank you.”。这两句话的重点在于询问身体状况,问候或打招呼。这两句话的重点在于询问身体状况,问候或打招呼。Hows everything?How goes it?以上两句都表示以上两句都表示 “近来怎么样?近来怎么样?”(重点在于询问(重点在于询问情况进展)情况进展)Not bad! 还可以还可以/一般。一般。 如果是如果是很熟悉的朋友,很熟悉的朋友,大家也可以回答大家也可以回答,Not bad。当然,因为这属于寒暄语,所。当然,因为这属于寒暄语,所以我们就算心情很差,一般也不会直接的以我们就算心情很差,一般也不会直接的就说就说bad. 除
10、非是极要好的朋友,除非是极要好的朋友,你需要聊你需要聊天和倾诉,也可以说天和倾诉,也可以说not good, terrible,朋友朋友会追问会追问why?,这样就产生出更多的对话。,这样就产生出更多的对话。 1. 疑问副词疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。用来询问天气。 今天天气怎么样?今天天气怎么样? _ the weather today? 询问天气还可以说:询问天气还可以说: _ the weather _?HowsWhatslike2. how 用于问候,打招呼用于问候,打招呼 你好吗?你好吗?_ 你那里情况如何?你那里情况如何? _ How are you?Hows it going
11、? 3. how 用来询问方式或手段。用来询问方式或手段。 你怎样去上学?你怎样去上学? _ do you go to school?How4. how 用来询问年龄用来询问年龄 你弟弟多大年龄?你弟弟多大年龄? _ _ is your brother?5. How 用于询问价格用于询问价格 那件紫色的毛衣多少钱?那件紫色的毛衣多少钱? _ _ is the purple sweater?How muchHow old 可数名词,意为可数名词,意为“消息,信息消息,信息”take a message for sb. leave a message for sb. give a message
12、to sb. 我可以给她捎个信吗?我可以给她捎个信吗? Can I take a message for her? message给某人留个信给某人留个信1. Here is a message _you. A. to B. with C. for D. ofPlease ask him to leave a _. A. letter B. sentence C. notice D. message3. -May I speak to Linda, please? -_.Yes, youre right. B. SpeakingC. Thank you. D. She is fine.Soun
13、ds like youre having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。听起来你玩得好开心。这是一个省略句,相当于这是一个省略句,相当于 It sounds like youre 英语英语It sounds like 与与It sounds 句型近似,句型近似,都表示都表示“听起来听起来;听上去;听上去”。这种省略的用法十分口语化,在日常英语会这种省略的用法十分口语化,在日常英语会话中经常听到。话中经常听到。back1.课文中做副词,意为课文中做副词,意为“回来,回原处回来,回原处”be back=come back=get back=return 回来回来两小时后他会回来。H
14、e will come back in two hours.我妈妈现在回来了。My mother is back now.他希望回去工作。He hopes to be back at work .钱会还给你的。Youll get your money back. 2. 做名词,意为做名词,意为“后部,背面后部,背面”She turned her back to the policeman.她转过身背对着警察。她转过身背对着警察。the back of the classroom 教室的后部。教室的后部。3. 做形容词,意为做形容词,意为“后面的,后部的后面的,后部的”He opened the
15、 back door.他打开了后门他打开了后门 No problem. 没有问题。没有问题。 你会做风筝吗?你会做风筝吗? 没问题。没问题。 Can you make a kite? No problem. problem 和 questionproblem指客观存在待解决的指客观存在待解决的问题,尤指棘手的难问题,尤指棘手的难题,如数学,物理等题,如数学,物理等难题难题常与solve连用question人主观上需要解答或人主观上需要解答或解释的问题或疑问解释的问题或疑问常与answer, ask连用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Its a _ day toda
16、y (sun). 2. The weather is bad now. Its _ (wind). 3. Sounds like you _ (have) a good time now. sunnywindyare having4. Its _ (cloud) now. Is it going to rain?5. Hows the weather now? It _ (rain) now. 6. Its _ (snow) in winter in Harbin now. cloudyis rainingsnowyHows the weather?Its sunny.Whats he doi
17、ng?Hes playing the guitar.Hows the weather?Its windy.What are they doing?Theyre walking to school.Hows the weather?Its snowy.What are they doing now?Theyre making soup.Hows the weather?Its cool.What is he doing?Hes reading a book.Hows the weather?Its raining.What are they doing?Theyre playing soccer
18、.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun意为意为“玩得开心,过得愉快玩得开心,过得愉快”They are having a great time.=They are enjoying themselves.=They are having fun.have a great/good time (in) doing sth =have fun (in) doing sth 愉快地做某事愉快地做某事我们经常放学后愉快地
19、打篮球。我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。We often have a great time (in) playing basketball after school.格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。The Greens are having a great time (in) swimming.-I am going to Shanghai for my holiday next week.-_!A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to youC. CongratulationsD. Please gotimeWhat time is it?现
20、在几点现在几点time表次数表次数(可数可数) 例例: 3 times三次三次times 时代,时期时代,时期time 表时间(不可数,但表一段时间且前有形容词修饰时,形容词前加不定冠词。) 1.动词,意为动词,意为“ 拜访,探望;参观,游览拜访,探望;参观,游览”我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。I visit my grandmother every year.visitvisit +sb. 拜访拜访/探望某人探望某人visit +地点地点 参观参观/游览某地游览某地我想要我想要参观参观北京。北京。 I want to visit Beijing.2.名词,意为名词,意为
21、“参观,访问参观,访问”This is my first visit to China. 这是我第一次来中国旅游。这是我第一次来中国旅游。We are on a visit to Beijing.我们正在参观北京。我们正在参观北京。be on a visit to+地点地点 正在正在参观参观visitor :名名词词,“ “参观参观者,游客者,游客”Im so happy to see them again. 再次见到他们我是如此高兴。再次见到他们我是如此高兴。be happy to do 高兴做某事高兴做某事be +adj+to do sth 做某事做某事他见到你会高兴的。他见到你会高兴的。
22、He will be happy to see you.我害怕上学。我害怕上学。Im afraid to go to school.Its +adj (for sb) to do sth 做某事对于某人是做某事对于某人是Its difficult for the students in the village to go to school.Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. by (介词介词) 在在旁边旁边河边有一棵古老的大树。河边有一棵古老的大树。There is an old tree by the river. by 还可
23、意为还可意为“到到为止,不迟于为止,不迟于” I must get to school by 8:00. 我必须八点前到校。我必须八点前到校。orange做可数名词,做可数名词,“橘子,橙子橘子,橙子”做不可数名词,做不可数名词,“橙子汁橙子汁”做形容词,做形容词,“橙色的橙色的”-Would you like some drinks?-Yes, _, please.some orangestwo boxes of chocolatessome cakesA. two bottles of orange juiceIts warm and sunny, and its very relaxin
24、g here. relaxing (adj) 令人放松的令人放松的 修饰物修饰物 relaxed (adj) 令人放松的令人放松的 修饰人修饰人我想看一场令人放松的电影。我想看一场令人放松的电影。I want to see a relaxing movie.看电影使我们很放松。看电影使我们很放松。We are very relaxed to see the movies.See you soon.再见再见常用于英语书信的末尾,用来表达希望收到对常用于英语书信的末尾,用来表达希望收到对方的来信。方的来信。 soon 副词,副词,“很快,立刻很快,立刻”她马上就会回来。她马上就会回来。She wi
25、ll be back soon.请尽快完成你的作业。请尽快完成你的作业。Please finish your homework soon.Are you studying hard , or are you having fun? 1.hard 副词,副词, 努力地,辛苦地努力地,辛苦地 ; 猛烈地猛烈地Mary 学习很努力。学习很努力。Mary studies very hard.雨下的很大。雨下的很大。Its raining hard. 2. 2.做做形容词,意为形容词,意为“困难的,坚硬的困难的,坚硬的” ” =difficult Is English a hard language t
26、o learn? 英英语语是一是一门门很很难学难学的的语语言言吗吗? Its a hard question. 这这是是个个很很难难得得问题问题。My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人在山上度假。我和我的家人在山上度假。vacation: 假期,较长的假期,学校的假期(一般假期,较长的假期,学校的假期(一般 不用复数),美语常用不用复数),美语常用 on a vacation =on vacation 在度假在度假, holiday :假期假期, 英国英语常用英国英语常用, 一般是几天的休息,一般是几天的休息, 如各
27、种节日或休假日如各种节日或休假日 winter/summer vacation 寒寒,暑假暑假 (美国)美国)winter/summer holidays 寒寒,暑假暑假 (英国(英国) write to sb write a letter to sb write letters to sb 给某人写信给某人写信他每周都给我写信。他每周都给我写信。He writes to me every week.Im writing to you. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 你们国家现在很热,对吗?你们国家现在很热,对吗?在陈述句后面加一个简短的问句,用来
28、对陈在陈述句后面加一个简短的问句,用来对陈述部分内容进行确认,称为述部分内容进行确认,称为反意疑问句反意疑问句。反意疑问句 反意疑问句反意疑问句由两部分由两部分 组成组成: 前前面的陈述句果是面的陈述句果是肯肯定的,定的,后后面的附加疑问句就要用面的附加疑问句就要用否否定形式定形式 前前面的陈述句如果是面的陈述句如果是否否定,定,后后面的附加疑问句就要用面的附加疑问句就要用肯肯定的形式定的形式1) Its very hot today, _it ? 今天天气很热,是吗?今天天气很热,是吗? 回答用:回答用:Yes, it is . 是的,很热。是的,很热。 No, it isnt. 不,不热。
29、不,不热。2) Millie doesnt like sports,_she? Millie 不喜欢运动,是吗?不喜欢运动,是吗? 回答用:回答用:Yes, she dose. 不,她喜欢。不,她喜欢。 No ,she doesnt. 是的,她不喜欢。是的,她不喜欢。isntdoes反意疑问句The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.be right for+ 名名词词/代代词词/v-ing 正好适合正好适合那件大衣你穿正合适。那件大衣你穿正合适。That coat is just right for you.炎热的
30、天气适合游泳。炎热的天气适合游泳。The hot weather is right for swimming.be in +颜色颜色 表示表示”穿着穿着颜色的衣服颜色的衣服”be in +衣服衣服 表示表示”穿着穿着”in 后面后面可接颜色或衣服可接颜色或衣服The boy in red is my brother.穿红色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。穿红色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。The boy in coat is my brother.穿外套的男孩是我弟弟。穿外套的男孩是我弟弟。The boy in red coat is my brother.穿红色外套的男孩是我弟弟。穿红色外套的男孩是我弟弟。Peo
31、ple are wearing hats and sweaters.人们戴着帽子,穿着毛衣。人们戴着帽子,穿着毛衣。 wear +衣物衣物 (状态)(状态) put on+衣物衣物 (动作)(动作)One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman. skate (v) 滑冰滑冰 go skating 去滑冰去滑冰 take a photo of sb 给某人照相给某人照相take photos of sb 他们正在给那只兔子拍照。他们正在给那只兔子拍照。They are taking photos o
32、f the rabbit.1. We want _ this book now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 2. That boy isnt _ the teacher. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to 3. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning DDC4. Its eight oclock. Jims father _
33、TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch5. _ is the weather there? Its windy. A.What B.How C.Whats D.how6. _ the weather like today? Cloudy. A. Hows B. What does C. What D. Whats 7. Whats the weather like today? _ A. Its rain. B. Its raining. C. It rainy. D. Its wind.ABDB请你翻译下列内容1.下雨
34、2.下雪 3.做饭 4.good weather 5. in Shanghai 6.多风的 7.cloudy_8.sunny 9.Its raining. 10.她在做饭。11.不坏,马马虎虎 12.play basketball with friends 13.call (sb) back 14.在家 15.捎个口信给某人 16.叫某人做某事 17.没问题 18.in the park 19.right now 20.talk on the phone 多风而干燥 2. 多云而凉爽_3. 晴朗而炎热 4. 下雪而寒冷_5. 温暖的 6 . Hows it going there? 7.愉快地
35、做某事 8.summer school 9. 我的一些老朋友 10. be happy to do sth 11. 坐在湖边 12. study hard 13. 写信给. 14. right for. 15. 在山里 16.在度假 17.拍照 词语填空词语填空. Thank you joining CCTVs Around The World show. Today, were in Australia. Its a beautiful, day! There are many people here _ vacation.Some are taking . Others are on the beach.Look at this of people playing beach volleyball. They look ! I am surprised they can play in this . This is a very _ place. The people are really _! sun, photo, relaxed, heat, on, lie, group, for, interesting forsunny onphotoslyinggroupcoolheatrelaxedinteresting