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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上词性转换1. (2016全国卷I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract).答案：考查名词。 形容词top后面跟名词形式。2. (2016全国卷I) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to m
2、e at a ceremony in London.答案：officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。3. (2016全国卷II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. 答案：greater 考查比较级 本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，因此使用相同形式的比较级形式greater。4. (2016全国卷II) Then, handle the most
3、important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). 答案：achievement 考查名词 横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你就有成就感。5. (2016全国卷II) Recent 46. studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).答案：regualrly 考查副词。在英语这个副词通常做状语修
4、饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。6. (2016全国卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.答案：gradually 考查副词 副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into。7. (2016全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Co
5、nfucius, 47. who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.答案：development考查词性转换。the名词of，意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。8.（2016全国卷I短文改错）My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.honest-honesty 此处指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。9.（2016全国卷I短文改错）Instead, he hopes that
6、his business will grow steady.steadsteadily grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。10.（2016全国卷III短文改错）They were also the best and worse years in my life.worse-worst 考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13至19岁是最困难的时期”可知，应该使用最高级；and表示并列关系，根据best可知，and连接两个最高级。11.（2016全国卷III短文改错）At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I ho
7、ped I could be freely from them. freely-free 考查词形容词和副词的区别 be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from 摆脱，不受的影响。12.(2016全国卷III短文改错) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.wear-wearing 考查词形变化 by是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。时态语态1. (2016全国卷I) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Pan
8、da Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.答案：was allowed考查时态和语态。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。2. (2016全国卷III) Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.答案：be made考查语态 精美的筷子是由金或银制成的。be made
9、of由制成。另外，情态动词后面要用动词原形，故填be made。3. (2016全国卷III) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.答案：were考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。4. （2016全国卷I短文改错）Some people even had to
10、 wait outside.hadhave 文章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。5. （2016全国卷I短文改错）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.using used 此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来去做”。6.（2016全国卷II短文改错）I thought that it is a good idea.thought改为think 考查时态。本文介绍我和同学商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时thi
11、nk。7. （2016全国卷III短文改错）They always tell me what to do and how to do it.tell-told 考查时态。通篇都是回忆过去的时期，使用的都是一般过去时。非谓语动词1. (2016全国卷I) I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案：permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰名词the first Western TV r
12、eporter和动词permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。2. (2016全国卷I) My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.答案：introducing 考查动名词。作动词的宾语的动词用动名词。？3. (2016全国卷II) If you find something you love doing out
13、side of the office, youll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. 答案：to bring 考查不定式的固定用法。be likely to do很可能，是固定搭配。4. (2016全国卷III) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.答案：to create 考查动词不定式作目的状语 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来以制造出特殊风格的筷子。5. (2016全国卷III) The C
14、hinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.答案：using 考查现在分词作状语 人们使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开。定语从句1. (2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back 64. in my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first West
15、ern TV reporter 66. permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案：when 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间，因此填when.2. (2016全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C答案：who考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号，说明
16、是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。并列句与状语从句1. (2016全国卷III)Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.答案：as/when 考查时间状语从句 随着人口的增加，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。2. (2016全国卷III) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cul
17、tures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.答案：and 考查并列连词 这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。3. (2016全国卷II) So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch.答案：as 考查固定搭配。短语as.as.和.一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。4. (2016全国卷II) It could
18、be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 50 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案：make 考查固定句式。本句中动词短语make sure放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你释放压力的事，而不是让你担忧的事。5.（2016全国卷II短文改错）If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to
19、spend money.but改为and 考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。6. （2016全国卷I短文改错）Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. but去掉 Though不和but连用，故去掉。7.（2016全国卷I短文改错）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. or-but 从句意
20、判断是并列关系，把or改为and。8.（2016全国卷II短文改错）（2016全国卷II短文改错）We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.take改为taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。9. （2016全国卷III短文改错）At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.ne
21、ed前加主语I 考查句式结构。 whenever引导让步状语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，这里是“我”需要父母的帮助。名词性从句（2016全国卷I短文改错）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.that-where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少表示地点的状语。主谓一致(2016全国卷II) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.答案：is 考查句子结构和主谓一致 本句中单个动名词短语“Leavingtomo
22、rrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单词形式，所以用is。名词1. (2016全国卷I) The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister答案：days考查名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。2. (2016全国卷II) Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work答案：studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。3.（2016全国卷II短文改错）If we go on a trip abr
23、oad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。4.（2016全国卷III短文改错）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.year-years 考查名词复数。13-19是个复数概念，year是可数名词，故把year改为years.冠词1. (2016全国卷I)The nursery t
24、eam switches him every few 69. days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_other is with mum-she never suspects.答案：the考查冠词。固定短语：one the other“一个另一个”。2. (2016全国卷II) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.答案：
25、a 考查冠词的固定搭配。for a while一会。3.（2016全国卷I短文改错）My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.the a 固定短语：in a short time在短时间内。4. （2016全国卷II短文改错）But in that case, we will learn little about world. about后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。5. （2016全国卷III短文改错）A
26、t the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.the去掉 考查冠词。at first 是固定搭配，不需要冠词。介词1. (2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.答案：to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。2. (2016全国卷II) Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in th
27、e morning than we are later in the day.答案：on 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于.；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。3. (2016全国卷III) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.答案：with考查介词 句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿，with表示具体工具的名词，故填with。4.（2016全国卷I短文改错）My uncle says that he never dreams becomi
28、ng rich in a short period of time. becoming前加of 固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。5.（2016全国卷III短文改错）Now I am leaving home to college.to-for 考查介词 leave someplace for someplace离开某地前往另外一个地方。代词1. (2016全国卷I) On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother.答案：its考查代词
29、。 指代前面的twin，用its。2. （2016全国卷II短文改错）If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. your改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。3.（2016全国卷III短文改错）At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.yourself-
30、myself 考查反身代词。这里是作者自己决定，根据主语I可知应该用myself。4.（2016全国卷I短文改错）Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.our his 此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代。5.（2016全国卷II短文改错）It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.many改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。6. （2016全国卷III短文改错）Howe
31、ver, my parents didnt seem to think such. such-so 考查so/such的用法区别 my parents didnt seem to think so我的父母似乎不这么认为。情态动词（2016全国卷II短文改错）We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chose改为choose 考查情态动词用法。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式。虚拟语气（2016全国卷II短文改错）Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest意为“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+ V原。固定搭配或句式3.（2016全国卷II短文改错）My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.how改为what 考查句式结构。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语，其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。句意：同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。专心-专注-专业