《2021届中考英语高分攻略-阅读理解答题技巧揭秘真题体验课件(83张PPT).pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届中考英语高分攻略-阅读理解答题技巧揭秘真题体验课件(83张PPT).pptx（83页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 从近几年的广东中考来看，阅读理解题包括A、B、C三篇短文,每篇短文生词率不超过3%，一共有15道考题。A篇是应用文, 考题基本属于细节题，大部分可以直接从文中找出答案。B篇是考查学生能力的短文，以说明文(科普文)为主，其中有23小题略有难度，可能会涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、词义猜测等方面。C篇为配对阅读题，试题提供若干段简短的信息，学生把相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大。分析近几年的广东中考阅读题，我们不难发现，阅读理解命题已从对传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查。题型大致归纳为以下四种：细节理解题、猜测词义题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。(一一)
2、细节理解题细节理解题此题型主要分为wh-细节题、计算题、排序题、是非判断题。题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义、近义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力。wh-细节题涉及以细节题涉及以what、when、where、who、which、how提提问的题目，有时候还会涉及数字、日期、时间等。问的题目，有时候还会涉及数字、日期、时间等。【解题思路解题思路】通过关键词，从文中直接找出具体信息。或通过筛选和分析，找出正确答案。It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like dev
3、eloping relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛接力赛)Tools Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each team member(2020年广东中考)( )51. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragra
4、ph 1?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【真题解析真题解析】通过文中信息的筛选和分析，找出正确答案。文中提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通、解决问题。故选C。( )52. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member. B. Two large buckets for each member. C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D.
5、 Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 【真题解析真题解析】可从文中直接找出具体信息点。由“ Two large buckets(水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each team member” 可知在水接力赛中需要两个大桶盛水，每个队员需要一个小桶。故选C。 计算题一般涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。计算题一般涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。【解题思路解题思路】要先理解文章细节大意，通过对比、分析、计算等方式得出正确答案。 Tickets ar
6、e $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. (2018年广东中考)( )59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay _ for tickets to the activities. A. 10 dollars B. 12 dollars C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars【真题解析真题解析】分析文中信息点，成人会员是每人8美元，孩子是半价，即为4美元，所以父子俩一共是12美元。故选B。 排序题一般
7、涉及事情的发展顺序。排序题一般涉及事情的发展顺序。【解题思路解题思路】可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，缩小选择范围，再“存同排异”，从而快速定位正确答案。 To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycompcenter.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corn
8、er of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). （2017年广东中考）( )60. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition? Pay5 for each poem. Visit the Centre Shop. Email their poem(s) to poetrycompcenter.uk. Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of t
9、heir document. A. B. C. D. 【真题解析真题解析】采用“首尾定位法”，快速定位答案。根据文段首句可知第一步是“visit the Centre Shop”，根据文段尾句“Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document before emailing your poem(s).”可推测出最后一步应是“emailing your poem(s)”。故选C。 是非判断题属于难度较大的细节理解题，通常选取的是是非判断题属于难度较大的细节理解题，通常选取的是True或或NOT tr
10、ue的信息点内容。的信息点内容。【解题思路解题思路】综合全文，根据题干或选项内容快速定位信息点，通过筛选、对比和分析等方式，判断选项内容正误。 Theres much to see under the sea,but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and c
11、ompletely missing it. Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water
12、!Whats more,in deeper water,colors just dont seem as bright. In fact,it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波长) of light that are reflected (反射)from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water. Swimmers wear wet
13、 suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red,yellow,and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths,the longest am
14、ong these three colors,are missing. As you go down deeper,the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater,you will look terrible,like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright
15、colors again! (2018年广东中考)( )64. Which of the following is true?A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater. B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light. C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water. D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep
16、 as 6 to 9 meters into the sea. 【真题解析真题解析】题目要求寻找正确选项，从文中第四段“The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors,are missing.”，可知红色波长比黄色和蓝色波长都要长。故选B。(二二)词义猜测题词义猜测题此题型首先需正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的字词、短语及句子，根据特定的语境与上下文来判断理解，推敲斟酌，最后确定其准确词义。 However, from 2012
17、 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP. (2020年广东中考)【解题思路解题思路】上
18、下文寻找线索或信息词，注意定义和解释的提示、同义词或近义词的提示、反义词的提示等，偶尔还需借助已有的知识或生活常识去做出判断与猜测。( )57. What does the word “ illegal ” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 公平的 B. 亏损的 C. 非法的 D. 合理的【真题解析真题解析】根据“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016.”可知illegal表达的是贬义。既然是偷猎，那就是
19、违法的，所以此处illegal指的是“非法的;违法的”。故选C。(三三)推理判断题推理判断题 此题型通过字里行间的阅读，透过现象看本质，从文章找到依据，从细节或整体去筛选和分析，作出合理的判断。考查的内容一般有写作对象、文章体裁或出处、具体人物或事情细节的呈现目的、猜测文章里的具体内容或故事情节的发展等，力求从作者的角度去思考。推理判断的题目中常含有suggest, mean, learn, know, purpose 等动词或名词,或含有表示推测的情态动词 can, could, might, would 以及表示推断的副词 probably, most likely 等。【解题思路解题思路
20、】分析文章主旨、分清文章的主要思想及次要思想、寻找文章的逻辑思路，并核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。 Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live pe
21、acefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. (2020年广东中考)( )59. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. the number of organizations has droppedB. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the local people keep the elephants at homeD. the whole world live peacefull
22、y with elephants【真题解析真题解析】根据文段内容可知，A选项“has dropped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keep the elephants at home”表述错误；D选项“the whole world”表述错误。故选B。(四四)主旨大意题主旨大意题此题型需根据文章大意，全面理解并归纳概括文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)。【解题思路解题思路】采用“略读法”。快速通读全文，从文章的整体内容入手，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者
23、的语气和态度等。一般来说，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，多位于段首或段末，偶尔也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，应对文章进行分析，然后归纳其中心思想。考查的内容一般有作者的写作意图、文章(段落)大意、文章的最佳标题等。Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly
24、?On the one hand, the elephants main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped th
25、em make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant
26、 were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dro
27、pped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. (2020年广东中考) ( )60. This passage is mainly about _. A. the rules of using land and waterB. the education of the local peopleC. the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD.
28、 the situation of Gourma Desert elephants【真题解析真题解析】文章主要讲述了Gourma Desert elephants的现状以及保护措施等等，ABC三个选项都属于文中某个具体事实或细节，不足以概括全文中心大意。故选D。模拟题模拟题(一一)The Guides for the Students on Back-to-school DayStudents: Grade Seven and Grade EightDate: From May 11th, 2020School: Dongguan No.1 Middle School In order to
29、have a safe and enjoyable environment to continue classes after the outbreak of COVID-19, there are some guides for you. Before school1. Check your temperature at home. Tell your parents if you have symptoms (症状)like coughing or having a fever. Go to hospital at once if necessary. 2. Wear a mask and
30、 take two more a day in your schoolbag at the same time. At school1. Take your temperature at the school gate and report your health condition. 续续 表表2. Keep your hands clean by alcoholic disinfector(酒精消毒剂)or wash with soaps any time. 3. If someone coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏), dont be close to him. 4. Don
31、t take off the mask in the classroom even though you dont feel comfortable sometimes. Put the masks in the rubbish bin when you dont need them any more. 5. Obey One-table-one-person rule when you have meals in the canteen. After school Go back home at once instead of hanging around. 续续 表表( )1. The G
32、uides are written for the students EXCEPT in _.A. Grade Seven B. Grade EightC. Grade Nine D. Grade Seven and Grade Eight( )2. According to the passage, you should tell your parents if you _.A. cough B. have a toothacheC. hurt your leg D. have a stomachacheCA( )3. How many masks should a student take
33、 at least every day?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )4. If you dont have the alcoholic disinfector, you should _. A. wash your hands with soapsB. take the temperatureC. take off the maskD. keep the bus ticketsCA()5. The purpose of making the guides is to make students _. A. have online classes a
34、t homeB. finish their homework at schoolC. keep safe at schoolD. take the bus to school safely C模拟题模拟题(二二)Summer English at St Clares OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone:
35、 020-555-2031Website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (912)， Teenagers(1317) Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 012-236
36、-3831Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（1415）XUK Activity Summer Camp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020-837-9686Website: _ Ages: Teenagers(1317)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2021 YMTs summ
37、er camps are open to anyone aged 617 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020-856-7725 Website: www.youthmusic.org Ages: Young children (612)， Teenagers (1317)续续 表表( )1. If you want to take part in holiday courses for t
38、eenagers in Oxford, you can call _. A. 020-555-2031 B. 012-236-3831 C. 020-837-9686 D. 020-856-7725 ( )2. Creative Arts Summer School is designed for young students _. A. who love singing B. who arent good at painting C. who are interested in painting D. who want to develop dancing abilityAC( )3. Yo
39、u can surf the website _ for more information of XUK Activity Summer Camp.A. www.stclares.ac.uk B. aub.ac.uk C. www.youthmusic.org D. ( )4. Jack is a 16-year-old boy, he can join in _ training activities. A. one B. two C. three D. four DC( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Creative Arts Summer S
40、chool is located in Oxford.B. XUK Activity Summer Camp only includes adventure and drama.C. The main purpose of the Summer English is for young people to enjoy great trips.D. YMTs summer camps are open to develop students acting, singing and dancing abilities.D模拟题模拟题(三三) Team game has become one of
41、the most popular ways to have fun with your friends. It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and learn to communicate with others. Here is a fun team game called Who is the SPY（卧底）.Game Players: 7 persons, including a SPY.Items: 7 cards and 2 similar word
42、s, such as “girl” and “woman”. 6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different one.Game Rules:1. Each person gets a card. None of them knows who the SPY is at the beginning. 2. Each person takes turns to say something about the word. While talking, no one is allowed to say out t
43、he word he has. People guess who the SPY is during the talk.3. After one round（回合）, people vote for the “SPY”. The man with the most votes will be out of the game. If the SPY stays, the game will continue to the next round.4. When the SPY is out, the game ends and the team wins. If the SPY stays wit
44、h three other people, the SPY will win.Tips:1. Listen carefully for more information during the talk helps you to find out the SPY.2. Say something similar to the others makes you a smart SPY.Do you have other fun team games? Write and send an e-mail to us. Your ideas may be on tomorrows FUNNY DAY.
45、The e-mail address is . ()1. How many reasons to play team games does the writer mention（提及）in Paragraph 1?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )2. What items are needed for the game?A. 7 cards.B. 2 similar words. C. 7 cards with the same word.D. 6 cards with the same word and 1 card with a different
46、 one. CD( )3. The team will lose the game unless_.A. the SPY stays with three other peopleB. three of the team members are out of the gameC. the SPY is voted out of the gameD. the SPY doesnt get the most votes at the end of the gameC()4. The way to be a clever SPY is _.A. to listen carelessly during
47、 the talkB. to say out the word he hasC. to say something about the word he hasD. to say something similar to the others( )5. This passage is most probably from _.A. a storybook B. a game websiteC. a science magazine D. an English-Chinese dictionary DB模拟题模拟题(四四) Nowadays many students go abroad for
48、further study. Then they must learn some customs about the country because different countries have different manners. In order to make the students know more about the manners, we are honored to invite some foreign teachers to give us lessons about manners. Heres the timetable. Teacher: Mr.Smith (A
49、merica)Lesson: Manners at table in America Place: the second classroom in the teaching building Time: 7：30 p.m.to 9：30 p.m.on Tuesday，March 3rdTicket Price: ￥20Teacher: Mrs.White (England)Lesson: Who pays for the meals in EnglandPlace: the physic labTime: 8：00 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.on Wednesday,March 4th
50、 Ticket Price: ￥15Teacher: Mr.Brown (Australia)Lesson: How to be a polite person in AustraliaPlace: the school hallTime: 7：30 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.on Thursday, March 5th Ticket Price: ￥25Teacher: Mrs.Black (Germany) Lesson: Good manners in GermanyPlace: the school hallTime: 7：30 p.m.to 9：00 p.m.on Frida