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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2015年中考英语必做难题30题【难题1】The presidents of China and the USA had _ interview a short time ago.And it was _ great success.A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; /【答案】C考点：考查冠词的辨析。【难题2】 When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me。 A. Either B. Neither C. Every D.
2、 Any【答案】D【解析】试题分析：.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B.如果把next week改为next Monday or Tuesday,则必须选择A。故选D。考点：考查不定代词。【难题3】You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _? A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he【答案】B.【解析】试题分析：此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。故选B。考点：考查反义疑
3、问句。【难题4】This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. arestudying B. isstudying C. bestudying D. studying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：此题容易误选B.class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。考点：考查主谓一致。【难题5】Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. sh
4、oes factory【答案】A【解析】试题分析：此题极易误选B, C,D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree two apple trees.但注意a man teachertwo men teachers。故选A。考点：考查名词修饰名词。【难题6】_ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather【答案】A考点：考查感叹句用法。【难题7】Chairperson Xi calls on us to do what
5、we can _ as much as possibleAsave Bto save Csaved Dsaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：习主席号召我们做我们能做的尽可能节约多的。本题选B，动词不定式短语表示目的，作状语。考点：考查动词不定式。【难题8】Ladies or gentlemen，whether young or old，_ some money of yours to the poor people in the mountain area who are sufferingAto donate BdonatingCdonate Dwill donate【答案】C考点：
6、考查祈使句。【难题9】Robert has goneto _ city and hell be back in a week。 A. other B. the other C. another D. any other【答案】C【解析】试题分析：.三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。故选C。考点：考查不定代词的用法。【难题10】Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her。 A. we B. us C. our D.
7、 ours【答案】B.【解析】试题分析：考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。故选B。考点：考查人称代词。【难题11】_ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much【答案】B.考点：考查疑问代词。【难题12】About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer。(2009年河南模拟) A.
8、 two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of【答案】B.【解析】试题分析：此题极容易选错,误认为是B.但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the,句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。故选B。考点：考查数词。【难题13】He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month。 A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until【答案】A【解析】试题分析：此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D
9、。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。故选A。考点：考查连词。【难题14】I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute。 A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive【答案】C【解析】试题分析：.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。【难题15】He turned
10、_ the radio a little because his father was asleep。 A. on B. down C. up D. off【答案】B.考点：考查动词短语搭配。【难题16】Would you like to go to the amusement park? If Jack does, .A. I go, too. B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时，故B项正确。考点：考查倒装句的运用。【难题17】In our sch
11、ool library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校图书馆，有许多关于科学的书，书的数量越来越多。a number of 许多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。the number of的数量，跟复
12、数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。故选A。考点：考查主谓一致。【难题18】【2014年贵州省安顺市中考】I dont think she will agree with us, _ ?来源:学科网 A. will she B. wont she C. dont you D. do you【答案】A考点：考查反意疑问句。【难题19】【重庆模拟】Jack, , or you will get heavier.来源:学科网 A. doesnt play sports any more B. doesnt eat so much meat C. dont play sport
13、s any more D. dont eat so much meat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：祈使句中动词一般用原形，否定借用助动词dont，故A和B排除。根据句意“否则你会变胖”，故选D。考点：考查祈使句的用法。【难题20】【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】I wonder when you in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：I wonder引导的是宾
14、语从句，根据句意“我想知道你什么时候到?”可知要用一般将来时态；答语中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，“主将从现”，故用一般现在时态，答案选B项。 考点：考查动词时态。【难题21】【2014年河南省中考】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. what B. that C. who D. whom【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：在英语中“Underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词w
15、ord有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。 故选B。考点：考查定语从句。【难题22】Many new houses have been provided _ people in Sichuan _.A. to, to live in B. for, to live 来源:学科网ZXXKC. with, to live D. for, to live in【答案】D【解析】provide for sb表示为某人提供to live in 是动词不定式做目的状语。考点：考查固定短语【难题23】Your desk is big. Could you _ for me?A. m
16、ake a room B. make more spacesC. make more space D. make more rooms【答案】C考点：考查名词的用法。【难题24】Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “ You wont be a real man until you begin to_1_ helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2_ so
17、me milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very3_. Bill went to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you?” The old man answered, “ Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.” All the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the 4_.” When they go
18、t there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5_the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for give you too much6_. Im fine now. Ill 7_ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man” Bill was8_ when he
19、heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9_ that he food was free 10_ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer(顾客) that day.【小题1】A. think about B.depend on C.give up D.go on【小题2】A.lend B.buy C.drink D. borrow【小题3】A.af
20、raid B.glad C.sick D.angry【小题4】A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant【小题5】A.sent out B.got down C.gave back D. took away【小题6】A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.difficulty【小题7】A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes【小题8】A.nervous B. pleased C.sorry D.shy【小题9】A. in surprise B.as usual C.once again D.at fi
21、rst【小题10】A.when B.until C.unless D. because 【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D【解析】【小题1】考查词组意思，think about是考虑，思考，depend on依赖，give up放弃，.go on继续，与文章意思相符的只有think about，考虑到帮助别人，答案选A。【小题2】考查动词意思，A是借出，B买，C喝，D借入，文章的意思是父母给钱他去买牛奶，答案选B。【小题3】考查形容词意思，由下文的hungry，可知是选sick，病的，不舒服的，A是
22、害怕的，B是高兴的，D是生气的，只有C答案对得上意思，答案选C【小题4】考查名词意思，因为hungry.，当然是去餐馆，选restaurant，A是银行，B是图书馆，C是医院，答案选D。【小题5】考查词组意思，根据上下文意思，服务员拿走盘子，选took away，带走，拿走，sent out，开始，陈述，got down吞下，记录，gave back，归还，送回，答案选D。【小题6】考查名词的意思，文章意思是，由，来归还Sorry 可知，是选trouble问题，麻烦，A是原谅，借口，B是建议，D是困难，答案选C。【小题7】根据文章意思，我将不会忘记你的kindness，答案选A。【小题8】考查
23、形容词意思，当他听到这句话时，他当然感到高兴，只有pleased，高兴的，对得上，A是紧张不安的，C是对不起的，D是害羞的，答案选B。【小题9】考查词组意思，得知食物免费，当然感到惊讶，选in surprise，as usual与平常一样，once again再一次，at first首先，答案选A。【小题10】句子前后是因果关系，因为是老板的生日，食物才免费，选because，答案选D。考点：故事类短文。【难题25】Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around youits East As
24、ia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, arent getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering the
25、ir eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore s
26、pend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsightedonly 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia basically go to school. go home and stay inside. They
27、 study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP. But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesnt seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who s
28、tudy hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and dont get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a childs day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is
29、 minimized.” Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 来源:学科网ZXXK【小题1】Which of the word has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase “nine in ten”?A. many B. few C. some D. most【小题2
30、】What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according to scientists?A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Lack（缺少）of sunlight.C. Genetic reasons. D. Lack of exercise.【小题3】What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow
31、out of shape.B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.来源:Z#xx#k.ComC. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.【小题4】According to Morgan, what kind of people are mo
32、st likely to suffer from nearsightedness?A. Those who like watching TV. B. Those who take exercise regularly. C. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors. D. Those who stay indoors studying all day【答案】 【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题1】细节理解题。根据Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students?
33、世界上哪个国家有最多的近视眼学生？可知选D【小题2】细节理解题。根据East Asian students, they say, arent getting enough sunlight.他们说东亚的学生们没有得到充足的阳光，可知选B【小题3】细节理解题。根据 Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.AFP报道阳光可以帮助我们的身体产生更多的多巴胺，可知选C【小题4】细节理解题。根据The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard an
34、d dont get outside.风险高的群体是学习刻苦又不去户外的那部分人，可知选D考点：科普类短文阅读【难题26】Some events in National Museum of SingaporeSpot & Shoot 2009：Our Landscape（风景）WED，JULY 1, 2009-SUN, JAN 4, 2010A photography competition and The Image of Our Landscape exhibitionLove TankFRI, MAY 1, 2009-SUN, OCT 4, 2009; 10:00am-8:00pmPla
35、ce: The Rotunda（圆形大厅）Free admissionBy S.Teddy D.(Indonesia)National Columbarium（骨灰库）of SingaporeFRI, AUG 21, 2009-SUN, JAN 3, 2010Place: Class room, Level 2By Michael Lee Hong Hwee (Singapore)Part of Singapore Art Show 2009Lost in the City来源:学科网FRI, AUG 21, 2009-SUN, JAN 3, 2010Place: Different loca
36、tions(场所) in National Museum of SingaporePart of Singapore Art Show 2009From Green to Brown to Black to Brown to GreenFRI, AUG 21, 2009-SUN, JAN 3, 2010Place: The Rotunda, Level 2By Joo Choon Lin & Chun Kai Qun (Singapore)Part of Singapore Art Show 2009根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。【小题1】Where do the events take pla
37、ce?A. In the Science Museum of Beijing. B. In the Palace Museum.C. In National Museum of Singapore.【小题2】Which of the following is a photography competition?A. National Columbarium of Singapore.B. Spot & Shoot 2009: Our Landscape. C. Lost in the City.【小题3】Which one isnt part of Singapore Art Show 200
38、9?A. National Columbarium of Singapore.B. Love Tank C. From Green to Brown to Black to Brown to Green.【小题4】Where is Michael Lee Hong Hwee from?A. Indonesia B. Japan. C. Singapore. 【小题5】The underlined word “admission” means “ ”.A.场地 B.准入 C.就餐 【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】试题分析：【小题1】细节理解题。根据原
39、文Some events in National Museum of Singapore.可知发生在新加坡国家博物馆里，故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据表格一中Spot & Shoot 2009：Our Landscape（风景）A photography competition.可知摄影竞赛是我们的风景。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。National Columbarium of Singapore属于新加坡2009年艺术展；From Green to Brown to Black to Brown to Green，Part of Singapore Art Show 2009属于新加坡
40、209年艺术展；Love TankBy S.Teddy D.(Indonesia)是印度尼西亚的。故选B。【小题4】细节理解题。根据By Michael Lee Hong Hwee (Singapore)可知他来自新加坡。故选C。【小题5】细节理解题。Free admission，free免费，推测admission准入的意思，意为：免费进入，不要门票。故选B。考点：广告类短文阅读。【难题27】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成15题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to p
41、rotect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slog
42、an for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day .”Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证)， but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilom
43、eters per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may