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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上西安高新第三中学导学案 学科 English 主备人 阮班琪 备课组长阮班琪 评价 使用时间 年级 Grade I 班 级 学 生 小组 编 号 课题第 1 单元 第 8 课时 课题： 主谓一致复习学习目标Knowledge aims(知识目标)Ss will be able to know the rules of “the agreement of subject and verbs”.Ability aims:（能力目标） Improve their language using ability by practicing.Emotional aims:（情感目
2、标）1. Enable students to be interested in grammar and express them clearly. 重点难点Students master the rules of “the agreement of subject and verbs” and can use it correctly.四步学习内容及流程设计学生笔记自主学习主谓一致的概念。 所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。它通常依据三项原则：1）语法一致 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致研究以下各组例句，并总结归纳：1. Neit
3、her you nor I _ (be) wrong. There _(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table. _ either he or I going?总结：_2. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were) E-mail, as well as the telephones,_an important part in communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play Al
4、l but one _(be) here just now.总结：_3. What he is doing _(seem) very important. Collecting stamps _(be) his hobby. What I need_(be)money. What I need _(be) some books.总结：_4. The rich always_(look)down upon the poor. The injured in the car accident _ (be)sent to the hospital immediately.总结：_5. The glas
5、ses_(be)beautiful on you. The pair of glasses_(be) beautiful on you.总结：_6.Ten percent of the pupils _ (be)absent today. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _(be)sea。 Half of the students _ (be)finished their composition. Half of the apple _ (be)bad. 总结：_7. The group _ (be)made up of three stud
6、ents The group_ (be)dancing happily. The team _ (have)some good players. The team _ (be)handsome.总结：_8. The police _searching for a thief. The cattle _eating grass on the hill Clothes on the sale _ out of style.总结：_9. Every means _(have) been tried. All means _(have) been tried.总结：_10. A number of s
7、tudents _ (have )gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest. The number of pages in this book _ (be) two hundred.总结：_11. Thirty years _not a long time. Roots _a famous American novel. Four hours _ enough to do your homework . Three times five _ fifteen.总结：_12. More than one student _ (h
8、ave) read the book. Many a girl _ (have) been there. 总结：_13. All of the apples _rotten. All of the apple _rotten. None of the money_ left. None of the students _ there. Neither _ (be) satisfited with the party held by the club.总结：_引领探究探究一. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词一般用复数，但是观察以下例子：eg: The singer
9、 and dancer _is_ on the stage.A knife and fork is used to have meals【练习】1.The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan. 2.The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. 3.The singer and dancer _our meeting. A. is to attend B. are to attend C. is to join D. are to join 探究二：定语从句的在从句中作主语时，要与的人称和数保持一致。 1.Those
10、 who _（enjoy） singing may join us. 2.Tom, who _ (be)your friend, should help you.探究三：不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词，即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。1.Each boy and each girl _（want） to go to the cinema. 2.Every boy a
11、nd every girl in the class _ (be ) hard-working. 3.No sound and no voice _ (be ) heard. 但是，“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如：4.More members than one _ (be) against your plan. 探究四：.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如: 1. Hurry up! Here _ (come) a bus. 2.On the wall _ (hang) two big pictures.探究五：a (la
12、rge) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词, 其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。a great deal of, a large amount of, 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数; large amounts of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数。 1.A large quantity of people _ (be) needed here. 2.Quantities of food _ (have) be collected for thos
13、e who suffer the flood . 3.A large amount of damage _ (have) been made by the earth quake 4.Large amounts of money _ (be) spent on the bridge 训练检测C级 单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not
14、only the students but also their teacher dont know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Fo
15、ur hours are enough to do the work.B级 单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south
16、, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The
17、 number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.A级 长难句改错优化设计P21 Ex2 课堂自评表 班别_姓名：_得分:_The things I didEvaluationI played an active role in this class54321I expressed myself in English very well54321I followed my teacher well and took some necessary notes54321I worked together with my partners very well.54321I made some progress in this class54321TOTAL SCORES20-25：Excellent;15-19：Very good10-14：Good5-9：Just so so1-4：Need to improve总结升华 我的成功与失误： 专心-专注-专业