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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 B. What are the differences between Higher Education in China and undergraduate experience in America?Good morning, everyone!My topic today is the difference between Higher Education in China and undergraduate experience in America.The United States is an open society. The social
2、 openness prompts the American universities set up a flexible and practical educational management system. Comparing with America, China is a country with a long history and cultural traditions. Chinese people are modest, rigorous and subtle, but they are also a little cautious and stick to conventi
3、ons.The education in China and the United States have very different traditions. Chinas education focuses on the accumulation and instillation of knowledge, paying attention to the mastery and inheritance of knowledge and the building of a knowledge system. In comparison, the United States places mo
4、re emphasis on cultivating students abilities to use knowledge, and focuses on the expansion and creation of knowledge.Based on these background, the Higher Education in China and undergraduate experience in America are very different. I will analyze the difference in the following two aspects.First
5、, the higher education systems are different. Public and private institutions in America are the same, they all have universities with good reputation and high quality. But in China, many people think that private universities can not match the public. The universities in America offer a variety of
6、courses for students to choose. Students can choose majors or change majors according to their interests. But in China, changing major in school is not easy. And the grades of assessment methods is very different between these two forms.Second, the quality and ability of graduates between America an
7、d China are different. In the actual training of personnel, the ability of American college students to adapt to the society is obviously stronger than that of Chinese college students. They have more opportunities to participate in social activities. In conclusion, the differences between America a
8、nd China will inevitably lead to the differences in students overall innovative ability. And Chinese universities should learn from American colleges in terms of their teaching mode and concepts.Thats all. Thank you for your listening!Unit 2D. What do you think of Chinese family business; Is there a
9、ny suggestion which can help to develop better?Good morning, everyone!My topic today is the Chinese family business development. Family business has unique advantages and strong vitality. Compared with state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises, family-owned enterprises have 4 advantages. Fi
10、rst, family business can make decisions quickly in operation. Second, it takes centralized management, which can save management, thereby enhancing management performance. Third, family business can reduce the uncertainty and risk. Family business focus on the family relationship, which makes the in
11、ternal communication cooperation easy and reduces staff turnoff. When the business is in crisis, these intimate employees can work with business owners to tide over the crisis, eliminate the risk. Fourth, there is no problem left over by history. Family business has no historical burden and can deve
12、lop rapidly.Although family business has some advantages, it also facing some constraints. The family management system is not standardized, which leads to the increasing business risk. And the quality of enterprise management personnel is low, resulting in insufficient enterprise development potent
13、ial. Whats more, the financing channels of family business are not smooth, which restrict the sustainable development of enterprises. And the lack of cultural management makes it difficult to have a lasting impact on the sustainable development of enterprises.To promote the development of Chinese fa
14、mily business, here are some suggestions. First, family business should establish a modern enterprise system to achieve scientific management. It should have high-quality talent team with reasonable structure and stress on the introduction and cultivation of talents. As for the finical matter, famil
15、y business must strive to improve the financing environment and effectively broaden the financing channels. The government should establish a family business credit guarantee system to make it easy for commercial banks providing finical support. Finally, it should strengthen the enterprise culture b
16、uilding to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.Thats all. Thank you for your listening!Unit 3 D. Do you think it is good to develop auto industry in China?Good morning, everyone!Today Im going to talk about auto industry in China.The auto industry in China has gone through four stages since 1
17、949, the establishing stage, growth stage, full development stage and rapid growth stage. The rapid growth stage began in 1998, China joined the WTO and began our own independent innovation. And China become the main component of the world auto industry.Developing auto industry has brought some adva
18、ntages both for our country and our life. First, the production and sales volumes of the automobile have been the largest in the world. Auto industry has been the pillar of the national economy. And the auto industry can stimulate the development of other industries such as steel industry, rubber in
19、dustry and technology, which has an important influence on economy. Second, cars are an important means of transportation. It brings convenience for our life. And the competition between auto industry promotes the development of science and technology. However, it also bring many problems, such as e
20、nvironmental pollution, traffic congestion problem and road traffic safety problems. And auto industry in China lacks of independent innovation and brand building. The production scale is not concentrated enough.There are also opportunities and challenges in developing auto industry. Chinas highway
21、construction is growing rapidly which will boost the car demand. The standard of living in China has improved, more and more people have the ability to buy a car. Also, there are challenges, such as the oil price growing and independent brand developing.Based on these questions, China has carried ou
22、t policies such as “one belt, one road”, “reform”, which can provide opportunities for auto industry expanding to all over the world. And the government strongly support developing new energy vehicles to win the global market.In my opinion, though there are defects and challenges, it brings impetus
23、for the auto industry development. And I think it is good to develop auto industry in China.Thats all. Thank you for your listening!Unit 4E. Explore the causes why more and more Chinese young couples tend to make a DINK family.Good morning, everyone!Today Im going to introduce the DINK family and an
24、alyze why more and more Chinese young couples tend to make a DINK family.DINK means Double Income No Kids. The DINK family firstly appeared in Europe and the United States in the 1960s as a new family form. In 1980s, the DINK family appeared in China, and since then the number has increased fast in
25、large and medium-sized city. In the earlier stages, DINK families are young couples who are highly educated and have high income.According to a social survey, there are 600, 000 DINK families in large and medium cities. Nearly 20% women who ages between 15 and 59 consent to marriage with no baby, an
26、d 24.7% of young women require no children in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu.Why more and more people choose DINK family? There are persons and social reasons. Young couples want to have fresh love. Life only for the husband and wife is easy and romantic. A child is a little “destroyer” of
27、 the love between a couple. Also, if they have a child, they must take the responsibility to bring up a child which will put them under great pressure. And the pregnancy is a process of suffering for women, and they have the right to choose. Whats more, the competition at work is intense in modern s
28、ociety. It requires great effort to keep ones career. As a result, they dont have enough time to take care of children. And lacking of confidence in marriage is also a reason. The rise in divorce rate make young couple worry about their marriage and they dont want to hurt a innocent child in the fut
29、ure. As for the social reasons, high living cost and expensive education expenses especially in large cities force many people choose DINK family form because they can not afford. And with the exchange of different cultures, the western life style have a great influence on the young generation. That
30、s all. Thank you for your listening!Unit 5D. Who will take responsibility for caring for the old people, the children or the society?Good morning, everyone!Today Im going to introduce the sandwich generation and give my opinion about who will take the responsibility for caring for the old people.The
31、 sandwich generation is a generation of people (usually in their 30s or 40s) who care for their aging parents while supporting their own children. They are just like slices of meat in the sandwich. People in this group often feel “squeezed” as their children and aging parents occupy their time, reso
32、urces and personal energy.The sandwich generation is under great pressure. They suffer the economic stress mainly. On the one hand, they need to pay the estovers and medicare of their parents. On the others hand, they have to afford their children education. Meanwhile, the house loan and living expe
33、nse make them feel overwhelmed. Life of the sandwich generation faces a serious situation. Most of them have to leave their home to work in the city to earn their livings. According to the news, there are nearly 23 million left-behind children in 2017 and the number of empty nester will reach to 118
34、 million in 2020. Also, caring for the two generation takes a lot of time and energy. For some people, especially the women, they have to give up work and back to family. They even do not have chance to pursue their dream.Moving on now to the responsibility for caring for the old, I will show you my
35、 opinion. Since the sandwich generation live under great life pressure, the society should take part of the responsibility. In caring for old people, the society should provide more basic financial support, such as improving the minimum social security system and developing the social pension insura
36、nce and medical insurance system. Children should give both financial and spiritual support. The old people need more accompany. In the joint efforts of society and children, the old people will get better care.Thats all. Thank you for your listening!Unit 6D. Illustrate what we can contribute to the
37、 protection of environment.Good morning, everyone!My topic today is the protection of environment.With the rapid development of our society, many problems of environmental pollution have been brought into public focus. For example, air pollution, water pollution, ecological damage, reduction of biod
38、iversity and so on. Especially “wu mai”, which began to appear in the Chinese weather news on June 29, 2004, in now the most serious phenomenon in our life. It is extremely urgent to protect the environment.Whats the root causes of the environmental problems? In my opinion, there are 3 reasons to th
39、is problem. First, for a long time, people sacrifice the environment for development. They didnt realize the importance of environment protection. Second, there is no clear environmental protection system to constrain the issue of environmental pollution. The last one is the negative effects of scie
40、nce and technology, for example, white pollution.Based on the above analysis, what can we do for the environmental protection? Here I will give some suggestions. As a college student, we often order take-out and shop online. It s important for us to avoid disposable tableware, do garbage sorting to
41、recycle the express packages. In our daily life, what we can do? We should refuse white pollution, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. And we can also choose bike sharing for green travel instead of driving a car to reduce the exhaust gas emission. We should turn off the lights when leaving and use water for more times to save resources. All in all, we should start from ourselves, start from our daily life to do our best for the environment protection.Thats all. Thank you for your listening!专心-专注-专业