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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.二语法难点.unless引导条件状语从句unless=ifnot“除非，若不”Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesntrains.assoonas引导时间状语从句。“一就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so.that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecoul
2、dhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldntbuyapen.三知识点讲解与练习Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的？【解析】beginbeganbegunv开始beginningn开始atthebeg
3、inningof在开始【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事Liyundi_toplaythepianoattheageof4.2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事【记】Hewan
4、tstoimprovehis_English,by_Englishwithnative_.say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Sayitinchineseplease请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat.“据说”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speak+语言speaktosb.mayIspeaktoTom?ta
5、lk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talkto/withsb.aboutsth.talkabout/of谈论talkto/with和交谈giveatalk做报告（talkn.报告）haveatalk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。Theteacheristalkingwithmike老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词，tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellmeastorytellsb.todosthmymo
6、thertellsmetobuysomefruittell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/aboutsay强调说话内容tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth【记】Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimp
7、ortant.练习一：.Didhe_itinEnglish?A.tellB.speakc.sayD.talk2.Theteacher_ustofinishthehomeworkintime.A.tellsB.speaksc.saysD.talks3.whatwouldyouliketo_usaboutyouhometown.A.speakB.talkc.sayD.Tell练习二：选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空。.He_heisbusy.”whatlanguagedoyou_”I_chinese.Theteacheris_loudlytothestudents.Sheis_w
8、ithherclassmates.Please_methenews【重庆3】Theradio_thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksc.saysD.speaks【XX广东】Ialwaystellmystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotc.notplayingD.notplay【XX广西贺州】ourteacheroftentellsus_intheriver.
9、Itsdangerous.A.dontswimB.notswimc.nottoswimD.notswimming【XX山东临沂】myparentsoftentellme_toomuchjunkfoodbecauseitsbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatc.eatingD.toeat【XX湖北随州】whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?Shetoldus_makefacesinclass.A.tonotB.nottoc.donotD.didnt【解析2】never从不；绝不【XX四川乐山1】Doyouoftengofishing
10、withyourfather?No,_.Idontlikefishingatall.A.neverB.alwaysc.usually【XX山东滨州2】Doyouoftengotothegym?No,_.Idontlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.neverc.sometimesD.usually【XX山东济南3】HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?No,_.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesc.neverD.often【XX阜康4】westernpeople_usemr.ormarsbeforethei
11、rgivennames.A.alwaysB.oftenc.sometimesD.neverAmansawyuGongandhiswhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】workon忙于；从事【XX湖南邵阳】couldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?Sorry,Iam_it.A.takingoutB.turningonc.workingon【拓展】work短语总结：workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.workfor为做事wouldyoulike
12、toworkforthecompany?workas作为工作mysisterworkedasanactress.workout解决；算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.Thebuildersareworking_buildingagreatbuildingalthoughitssohottoday.A.onB.toc.asD.outAssoonasthemanfinished,yuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1
13、】assoonas一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【XX重庆4】IllgotovisitmyauntinEngland_thesummerholidaysstart.AwhileBsincec.untilD.assoonas【XX黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.youcandoit!A.asifB.assoonasc.although【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事con
14、tinuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Letscontinue_thetext.manystudentshopetocontinue_after_school.（）Thetwoteamscontinued_thegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayc.playingD.playedFinally,agodwassomovedbyyuGongthathesentgodstotakethemountainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。【解析】takeaway把带走【XX湖北宜昌2】36.
15、whatsmellsterrible?Sorry,Ill_myshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayc.moveawayD.getawayThisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/看见）什么是可能的。【解析1】remind提醒；使想起【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberv使记住【记】re+mindremindremindof提醒，使记起remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事remi
16、ndsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事remindsb.+that从句Dontworry,Illremindyou_upearly.Actionmovies_meofjackiechan,A.remindB.thinkc.hearD.missThestoryremindsme_anexperienceIoncehad.A.ofB.toc.withD.forThisphotoremindsme_myEnglishteacher,missGreen.A.toB.ofc.inD.From【XX甘肃兰州】Ilikethesephotosandtheycan_me_thelifelivinginthe
17、countryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofc.let;downD.wake;up【解析2】unless如果不，除非【XX江苏连云港1】5.Iwontwatchbasketballmatches_jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.A.unlessB.ifc.althoughD.Since【XX浙江绍兴2】yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.yeah,_badweatherstopsher.A.whenB.unlessc.becauseD.since【XX安徽4】Theriverswi
18、llbecomedirtieranddirtier_wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifc.untilD.unless7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofyuGong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】whatdoyouthinkabout？“你认为怎么样？”=whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?短语含义接代词时位置thinkabout考虑，思考代词放在其后Illthinkaboutitandcal
19、lyoubacksoon.thinkover仔细思考代词放在中间IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.thinkof想取IcantthinkofhisnamerightnowHowdoyoulikethefilm?_.A.No,IdontlikeitB.Thepeopleandthemusicc.IlikeitverymuchD.yes,Ilikeit_doyou_thisbook?Itisveryinteresting.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofc.what;thinkofD.what;thinkwha
20、tdoyouthink_themovie.A.aboutB.ofc.inD.overwehavemanythingsto_beforegoingthere.A.thinkoverB.thinkforc.thinkabout【XX曲靖中考】_doyou_yourbestfriendGina?well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.A.How;aboutB.How;withc.what;likeD.what;thinkof8.yuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】agoodw
21、aytodosth.一个做某事的办法Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways_theproblem.A.tosolveB.solvec.solvingD.solved【解析2】solvev解决solutionn解决的办法solve常与problem搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?answer常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。Itsyourturntoanswermyquestion.InclassmissLiaskedmeto_aquestion.A.solve
22、B.answerc.solvingD.answered9.well,Istilldontagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agreevdisagreeagreementn同意agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）Iagreewithyou.agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议weagreedontheprice.agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。weagreedtotheirarrangeagreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.Doyouagreew
23、ithhim?No,I_withhim.IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanchinese.Idont_you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithc.talkwithD.agreewith0.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another“另一个；另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.others“另一些”,和some对比使用时
24、，无“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.theothers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.IboughttwobooksinHongkong.oneisabouttravel,_isaboutteaching.A.anotherB.theotherc.others.oh,thetrafficissoheavy.Letsch
25、ange_routetotheairport.A.otherB.theotherc.another1.Itdoesntseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem似乎，好像seemtobe+adj.mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatmr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.Thechildrenseemed_eatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenc.tobeD.being2.Butthestoryistryingt
26、oshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】show告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】showshowedshownv给看，出示/表明【短语】ondisplay=onshow展览，展出showsb.around带领某人参观showoff炫耀talkshow脱口秀，谈话节目manykindsofnewcarswere_inNanningonmaylst,XX.A.onshowB.onlandc.onearthD.onwatchDoyoulikeflowers_display?A.ofB.onc.byD
27、.at【XX江苏扬州3】whosthemostmodestboyinyourclass?Daniel.Henever_inpublic.A.getsoffB.takesoffc.showsoffD.turnsoff3.ButwhatcouldyuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】insteadof代替；反而instead副词，代替，放在句末insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中Healthisveryimportanttous.weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_ri
28、chfood.A.insteadB.insteadofc.becauseofD.because【XX安徽】whataniceday!weshouldgosightseeing_watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadofc.togetherwith.D.outof4.youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither两者都不（反）both两者都“neitherof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【XX黑
29、龙江1】Neitherofthebooks_interesting.Iwontbuy_ofthem.A.is;eitherB.are;neitherc.is;anyneithernor“既不也不”,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.【XX常州中考】Hespeaks_English_French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;orBnotonly;butalsocboth;andDneither;nor【XX潍坊】Ihavetwosisters,but_ofthemisateacher.A.allB
30、.neitherc.bothD.none【十堰】whichdoyouprefer,acDplayerorawalkman?_.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.BothB.Eitherc.NoneD.Neither【XX云南中考】DidyougetthemP4fromashoporbyphone?_.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A.NoneB.Neitherc.BothD.All若要表达“也不”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”Thefirstonewasntbad._.A.SowasntthesecondB.Sothesecond
31、wasc.NeitherwasntthesecondD.NeitherwasthesecondIdontlikerainydays._.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIc.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo5.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledmonkey.979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。【解析1】beableto“能够”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。Heis/was/willbeablet
32、ohelpyou.She_dancewhenshewasfiveyearsold.A.areabletoB.wereabletoc.isabletoD.wasabletocan“能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidntcome.【XX贵州】Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoc.shouldD.would.【解析2】called被称为called=named=withthenameof叫做aboycalledTomThatsthegi
33、rlnamed/calledLily.=Thatsthegirl_Lily.Iliketolistentothesong_yuGongmovesamountain.6.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimetherewasamagicrock.故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。【解析】onceuponatime=longlongago从前（常用于故事的开头）7.onceuponatime,amagicrockopenedupandamonkeywasborn.从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】beborn出生通常用于一般过去时bebornin+月份/年份/地点在
34、月/年/地方出生mybrotherwasborninHongkong.bebornon+具体的某天在出生Hewasbornonacoldmorning.【XX重庆2】myfriend,Henrywasborn_june10th,1977.A.inB.onc.atD.for8.oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenandgavebirthtoamonkey.一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。【解析】givebirth生孩子，产仔9.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，
35、否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析1】hide隐藏；躲藏【解析2】turninto把变成；把译成turnon打开couldyouturnonthelight,please？turnoff关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）Dontforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.turndown关小canyouturntheTVdown?Imtryingtogetsomesleep.turnto翻到Pleaseturntopage10.Itsonesturntodosth轮到某人做某事【XX浙江舟山1】ItstimeforccTVnews.Lets_theTVandwatc
36、hit.A.turnonB.getonc.tryonD.puton【XX浙江台州】wouldyoumind_themusicalittle?Dontyouthinkitstooloud?Sorry!Illdoitinaminute.A.turningonB.turningoffc.turningupD.turningdown【XX天津2】Itscoldoutside._yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.PutonB.Turnonc.PutupD.Giveup20.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisea
37、r.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。【解析1】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时sometime一段时间，做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间sometimeadv在某个时候，sometimes名词词组，“几次，几倍”mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.sometimes=attimes有时（一般现在时的标志词）IhopetovisittheUSA_inthefuture.A.somet
38、imesB.sometimesc.sometimeD.sometime【解析2】sothat“如此.以致.”引导结果状语从句“so+adj./adv+that“HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldntsayaword.“Imasinger”is_interestingTVshow_manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatc.so;asD.such;asThefilmkungFuPandais_interesting_Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.suc
39、h;thatB.too;toc.as;asD.so;that21.Themonkeykinghasexcitedthechildrenofchinaformanyyears.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。【解析】excitev使激动，使兴奋excitingadj.令人激动的，（通常用于指物）excitingadj.感到激动的（通常用于指人）beexcitedabout对感到兴奋weare_aboutthe_news.what_news!-yes.weareall_aboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedc.exciting;excitedT
40、hisTVshowistoo_.Idratherlistentomusic.A.fantasticB.excitingc.boringD.interesting.【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricafortheworldcupmakesme_,forIamafootballfan.A.relaxedB.relaxingc.excitedD.exciting22.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausetheclev
41、ermonkeykingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.30多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。【解析1】assoonas作“一就”解，引导时间状语从句。AssoonasIgettoBeijing，Illwritetoyou我一到北京，就给你写信。BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe_.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingc.arrivesD.arrived【解析2】comeout出版；发行whendoesthenewbookcomeout?开花；出来；出现；披露Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.【解析3】morethan=over超过；多于.【解析5】be/becomeinterestedin对感兴趣interestinteresting/interested有趣的beinterestedin对感兴趣Thestudentsare_inthese_books.【XX凉山】Ihave_totellyou.maybeyouwillbe_init